共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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电火花加工小孔存在电蚀产物排出效率低导致加工效率低、电蚀产物排除导致二次放电现象影响加工精度等问题,而超声振动在工作液中产生空化效应和泵吸作用,能大幅提高电火花的排屑和消电离能力,进而在很大程度上减少上述问题的发生。设计一套工作液超声振动辅助电火花小孔加工装置,主要包括主轴系统、微三维运动平台、超声振动工作液槽和数据采集系统,其中主轴系统包括NSK电主轴、引电结构、工具电极装夹结构,可以实现工具电极的高速旋转;基于LabVIEW开发了电火花小孔加工控制系统,主要包括初始化模块、粗定位模块、恒电压对刀模块、实时电压分段控制加工模块和实时显示模块。开展了工作液超声振动辅助电火花小孔加工试验研究,试验结果表明:随电火花加工电压的增加,工件材料去除率和电极损耗率都趋于增大。 相似文献
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Muslim Mahardika Kimiyuki Mitsui 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2008,48(3-4):446-458
Micro-electric discharge machining (μ-EDM) is a very complex phenomenon in terms of its material removal characteristics since it is affected by many complications such as adhesion, short-circuiting and cavitations. This paper presents a new method for monitoring μ-EDM processes by counting discharge pulses and it presents a fundamental study of a prognosis approach for calculating the total energy of discharge pulses. For different machining types (shape-up and flat-head) and machining conditions (mandrel rotation and tool electrode vibration), the results obtained using this new monitoring method with the prognosis approach show good agreement between the discharge pulses number and the total energy of discharge pulses to the material removal and tool electrode wear characteristic in μ-EDM processes. On applying tool electrode vibration, the machining time becomes shorter, because it removes adhesion. The effect of tool electrode vibration in order to remove adhesion can be monitored with good results. In order to achieve high accuracy, the tool wear compensation factor has been successfully calculated, since the amount of tool electrode wear is different in each machining type and condition. Consequently, a deeper understanding of the μ-EDM process has been achieved. 相似文献
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为解决电解加工型孔的加工稳定性和形状精度等问题,建立了异形孔电解加工稳定过程中加工间隙数学模型,分析了工具阴极结构对加工区域和非加工区域的电场及其均匀性以及其对电流密度与加工效果的影响,通过优化工件结构改善了加工间隙内的电场分布,使工件形状精度显著提高,并进行相关试验对仿真结果进行验证。得出结论:在相同的电解加工参数下,工具电极的结构对工件的形状精度有着显著的影响,通过优化工具电极结构,改善加工间隙内的电场分布与电流密度,让加工间隙内的流场更为稳定,使工件侧壁垂直度提高,提高了电解加工的形状精度与加工稳定性。 相似文献
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Apiwat Muttamara Yasushi Fukuzawa Naotake Mohri Takayuki Tani 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2003,140(1-3):243-247
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is used as a precision machining method for the electrically conductive hard materials with a soft electrode material. But recently we succeeded to machine on insulating material by EDM. The technology is named as an assisting electrode method. The EDMed surface is covered with the electrical conductive layer during discharge. The layer holds the electrical conductivity during discharge. For micro-EDM, the wear of tool electrode becomes lager ratio than the normal machining. So the micro-machining is extremely difficult to get the precision sample.
In this paper to obtain a fine and precise ceramics sample, some trials were carried out considering the EDM conditions, tool electrodes material and assisting electrode materials. Insulating Si3N4 ceramics were used for workpiece. The machining properties were estimated by the removal rate and tool wear ratio. To confirm the change of micro-machining process, the discharge waveforms were observed. The micro-machining of the Ø0.05 mm hole could be machined with the commercial sinking electrical discharge machine. 相似文献
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Q.H. Zhang R. Du J.H. Zhang Q.B. Zhang 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2006,46(12-13):1582-1588
This study focuses on using ultrasonic to improve the efficiency in electrical discharge machining (EDM) in gas medium. The new method is referred to as ultrasonic-assisted electrical discharge machining (UEDM). In the process of UEDM in gas, the tool electrode is a thin-walled pipe, the high-pressure gas medium is applied from inside, and the ultrasonic actuation is applied onto the workpiece. In our experiment, the workpiece material is AISI 1045 steel and the electrode material is copper. The experiment results indicate that (a) the Material Removal Rate (MRR) is increased with respect to the increase of the open voltage, the pulse duration, the amplitude of ultrasonic actuation, the discharge current, and the decrease of the wall thickness of electrode pipe; and (b) the surface roughness is increased with respect to the increase of the open voltage, the pulse duration, and the discharge current. Based on experimental results, a theoretical model to estimate the MRR and the surface roughness is developed. 相似文献