Monthly Runoff Forecasting Using Variational Mode Decomposition Coupled with Gray Wolf Optimizer-Based Long Short-term Memory Neural Networks

Water Resources Management - Accurate and reliable monthly runoff forecasting plays an important role in making full use of water resources. In recent years, long short-term memory neural networks...     

A Hybrid Model Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Gradient Boosting Regression Tree for Monthly Runoff Forecasting

Water Resources Management - Accurate and reliable monthly runoff forecasting is of great significance for water resource optimization and management. A neoteric hybrid model based on variational...     

Forecasting Daily Flood Water Level Using Hybrid Advanced Machine Learning Based Time-Varying Filtered Empirical Mode Decomposition Approach

Water Resources Management - Accurate water level forecasting is important to understand and provide an early warning of flood risk and discharge. It is also crucial for many plants and animal...     

An Ensemble Hybrid Forecasting Model for Annual Runoff Based on Sample Entropy,Secondary Decomposition,and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network

Accurate and consistent annual runoff prediction in a region is a hot topic in management, optimization, and monitoring of water resources. A novel prediction model (ESMD-SE-WPD-LSTM) is presented in this study. Firstly, extreme-point symmetric mode decomposition (ESMD) is used to produce several intrinsic mode functions (IMF) and a residual (Res) by decomposing the original runoff series. Secondly, sample entropy (SE) method is employed to measure the complexity of each IMF. Thirdly, wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) is adopted to further decompose the IMF with the maximum SE into several appropriate components. Then long short-term memory (LSTM) model, a deep learning algorithm based recurrent approach, is employed to predict all components. Finally, forecasting results of all components are aggregated to generate the final prediction. The proposed model, which is applied to seven annual series from different areas in China, is evaluated based on four evaluation indexes (R, MAE, MAPE and RMSE). Results indicate that ESMD-SE-WPD-LSTM outperforms other benchmark models in terms of four evaluation indexes. Hence the proposed model can provide higher accuracy and consistency for annual runoff prediction, rendering it an efficient instrument for scientific management and planning of water resources.

     

Daily Runoff Forecasting Using a Cascade Long Short-Term Memory Model that Considers Different Variables

Water Resources Management - Accurate forecasts of daily runoff are essential for facilitating efficient resource planning and management of a hydrological system. In practice, daily runoff is...     

基于粒子群收缩因子算法的BP网络径流预测模型

BP网络模型在径流预测中应用较广,效果较好.但目前对BP网络的初始权重及偏值、学习率、动量因子和训练次数多采用"试错法"来确定,具有较大的不确定性,影响到模型的收敛速度和精度.为此,提出一种利用粒子群收缩因子算法(CFPSO)对BP模型上述参数进行优化的方法,并利用径流预测实例进行检验,计算结果表明该优化方法能够提高BP模型的收敛速度和精度.     

基于EEMD与ANN混合方法的水库月径流预测

为了解决径流序列复杂的非稳态特征并提高径流的预报精度,采用EEMD-ANN组合方法构建径流预报模型,其中EEMD方法通过将非线性非稳态的水文序列分解为多组固有模态分量及趋势项,实现径流序列的稳态化,然后使用ANN方法分别进行预测,进而完成径流序列重构。以黄河龙羊峡水库为例,基于EEMD-ANN预报模型对入库径流量进行了预测,结果表明该方法可较精准地预测径流量。同时,通过对比分析发现,采用EEMD-ANN连续滚动预测月径流量在汛期的预报效果较好,而非汛期可采用同期预报的手段提高径流预报精度。     

基于MIV的遗传神经网络径流预报模型

针对中长期水文预报中预报对象与预报因子之间复杂的非线性关系,引入平均影响值对预报因子进行筛选,选出对头道拐站年径流量影响较大的年降水量、年均相对湿度、年均气压3个因子作为神经网络的自变量,利用遗传算法优化的BP神经网络建立了预报模型。预报结果表明:基于平均影响值的遗传神经网络的预报精度及稳定性均达到了满意的效果。     

Runoff Prediction Using a Novel Hybrid ANFIS Model Based on Variable Screening

Water Resources Management - The accurate and reliable prediction of future runoff is important to guarantee for strengthening water resource optimization and management. The novel contribution of...     

基于神经网络的城市日用水量预测

分析了影响城镇日用水量的非线性因素,利用人工神经网络,选择影响城市日用水量的主要因素。建立城镇日用水量预测模型,并将该模型的预测效果与传统的日用水量模型预测效果进行比较,结果显示该模型的预测精度更高、所需时间更短、更适用于影响因素较多的城市日用水量的预测。     

Hybrid SSA-ARIMA-ANN Model for Forecasting Daily Rainfall

Rainfall, which is one of the most important hydrologic processes, is influenced by many meteorological factors like climatic change, atmospheric temperature, and atmospheric pressure. Even though there are several stochastic and data driven hydrologic models, accurate forecasting of rainfall, especially smaller time step rainfall forecasting, still remains a challenging task. Effective modelling of rainfall is puzzling due to its inherent erratic nature. This calls for an efficient model for accurately forecasting daily rainfall. Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) is a time series analysis tool, which is found to be a very successful data pre-processing algorithm. SSA decomposes a given time series into a finite number of simpler and decipherable components. This study proposes integration of Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) into a hybrid model (SSA-ARIMA-ANN), which can yield reliable daily rainfall forecasts in a river catchment. In the present study, spatially averaged daily rainfall data over Koyna catchment, Maharashtra has been used. In this study SSA is proposed as a data pre-processing tool to separate stationary and non-stationary components from the rainfall data. Correlogram and Kwiatkowski–Phillips–Schmidt–Shin (KPSS) test has been used to validate the stationary and non-stationary components. In the developed hybrid model, the stationary components of rainfall data are modelled using ARIMA method and non-stationary components are modelled using ANN. The study of statistical performance of the model shows that the hybrid SSA-ARIMA-ANN model could forecast the daily rainfall of the catchment with reliable accuracy.

     

改进的BP网络模型及其在日径流预测中的应用

尝试了基于MATLAB6.5的人工神经网络工具箱在水文日径流预测中的应用,并采用贝叶斯正则化方法改进BP网络算法,从而提高了BP网络的推广能力。将该模型应用于大渡河流域日径流的预测,取得了较好的预测效果。     

流域产沙量预测的神经网络模型

流域产沙量演变规律的研究对于工程设计、水土流失规划与治理具有重要作用。由于其影响因素多、演变过程复杂,目前,对流域产沙量的研究主要侧重于定性分析,这就造成了缺乏理论基础及精度不高的缺陷。人工神经网络能以非显式表示产沙量与其影响因素之间的非线性复杂关系,将其应用到流域产沙量的拟合与预测中,在改进BP网络不足及优化确定网络结构的基础上,建立了云南楚雄州龙川江流域产沙量预测模型,通过对预测样本的检验,表明其具有比较高的精度,基本能够反映龙川江流域产沙量的演变规律。     

基于变分模态分解和深度置信神经网络模型的滑坡位移预测

三峡库区共有滑坡1 000余处,频繁发生的滑坡灾害极大威胁着人民生命财产安全,因此开展合理有效的滑坡位移预测对减少财产损失和拯救人民的生命具有重要的研究意义。以三峡库区白家包滑坡为例,针对当前滑坡位移预测中常用分解方法的局限,在位移时间序列的分解中引入可以控制分解模态数目的变分模态分解方法,选取不同模态参数进行对比,以提高分解模型的精度和有效性;并基于滑坡触发因子建立深度置信网络模型对位移子序列进行预测,重构所有子序列预测结果得到总的位移预测值。总位移预测均值绝对误差3.657 mm,平均绝对百分比误差为0.010%,总体预测精度高,该方法误差小,具有良好的应用指导意义。     

小波人工神经网络在径流预报中的应用

针对径流时间序列的非线性和多时间尺度特性,应用A Trous算法对盘石头水库的月径流序列进行了分析.在此基础上,将小波分析与人工神经网络相结合,建立了组合预测模型,并给出构造模型的一般步骤及关键算法.针对一般BP算法收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小值的缺陷,提出了基于改进共轭梯度法的BP算法.实践表明:基于小波分析的人工神经网络模型在月径流模拟过程中具有很好的仿真能力,训练后的模型具有较高的精度.     

基于PSO的SVM年径流预报模型研究

为了使SVM具有更好的预测效果,考虑到人为选择参数的随机性,提出了应用PSO优化SVM参数的年径流预报模型,并将其应用于伊犁河雅马渡水文站的年径流预报。结果表明:与改进的最速下降共轭梯度法、进化单纯形法相比,经参数优化的SVM年径流预报模型能够较好地模拟年径流量与其影响因子之间的非线性映射关系,提高预报精度。     

A Decomposition-Ensemble Learning Model Based on LSTM Neural Network for Daily Reservoir Inflow Forecasting

Water Resources Management - Reservoir inflow forecasting is one of the most important issues in delicacy water resource management at reservoirs. Considering the non-linearity and of daily...     

Rainfall Pattern Forecasting Using Novel Hybrid Intelligent Model Based ANFIS-FFA

In this study, a new hybrid model integrated adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system with Firefly Optimization algorithm (ANFIS-FFA), is proposed for forecasting monthly rainfall with one-month lead time. The proposed ANFIS-FFA model is compared with standard ANFIS model, achieved using predictor-predictand data from the Pahang river catchment located in the Malaysian Peninsular. To develop the predictive models, a total of fifteen years of data were selected, split into nine years for training and six years for testing the accuracy of the proposed ANFIS-FFA model. To attain optimal models, several input combinations of antecedents’ rainfall data were used as predictor variables with sixteen different model combination considered for rainfall prediction. The performances of ANFIS-FFA models were evaluated using five statistical indices: the coefficient of determination (R ² ), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), Willmott’s Index (WI), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The results attained show that, the ANFIS-FFA model performed better than the standard ANFIS model, with high values of R ² , NSE and WI and low values of RMSE and MAE. In test phase, the monthly rainfall predictions using ANFIS-FFA yielded R ² , NSE and WI of about 0.999, 0.998 and 0.999, respectively, while the RMSE and MAE values were found to be about 0.272 mm and 0.133 mm, respectively. It was also evident that the performances of the ANFIS-FFA and ANFIS models were very much governed by the input data size where the ANFIS-FFA model resulted in an increase in the value of R ² , NSE and WI from 0.463, 0.207 and 0.548, using only one antecedent month of data as an input (t-1), to almost 0.999, 0.998 and 0.999, respectively, using five antecedent months of predictor data (t-1, t-2, t-3, t-6, t-12, t-24). We ascertain that the ANFIS-FFA is a prudent modelling approach that could be adopted for the simulation of monthly rainfall in the present study region.     

Multi-Step-Ahead Monthly Streamflow Forecasting Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Water Resources Management - Many hydrological applications related to water resource planning and management primarily rely on a succession of streamflow forecasts with extensive lead times. In...     

Singular Spectrum Analysis and ARIMA Hybrid Model for Annual Runoff Forecasting

High accuracy forecasting of medium and long-term hydrological runoff is beneficial to reservoir operation and management. A hybrid model is proposed for medium and long-term hydrological forecasting in this paper. The hybrid model consists of two methods, Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) and Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). In this model, the time series of annual runoff are first decomposed into several sub-series corresponding to some tendentious and periodic motions by using SSA and then each sub-series is predicted, respectively, through an appropriate ARIMA model, and lastly a correction procedure is conducted for the sum of the prediction results to ensure the superposed residual to be a pure random series. The annual runoff data of two reservoirs in China are analyzed as case studies. The results have been compared with the predictions made by ARIMA and Singular Spectrum Analysis-Linear Recurrent Formulae (SSA-LRF). It is shown that hybrid model has the best performance.