宫颈癌的介入化疗与栓塞

目的：评价超选择介入化疗与栓塞在宫颈癌中的作用。方法：1997～2000年15例宫颈癌患者行介入治疗,12例于介入术1～4个疗程后再行肿瘤切除术。结果：（1）宫颈癌介入治疗有效率为80%;（2）介入术后宫颈癌切除术率为80%;（3）副作用主要为胃肠道反应和骨髓抑制反应。结论：超     

中晚期宫颈癌介入综合治疗的临床体会

目的:探讨介入化疗栓塞加放疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌的疗效及副反应。方法:对8例中晚期宫颈癌患者采用介入超选择动脉插管化疗及栓塞,术后配合手术或放射治疗。结果:3例治疗后,降低了分期,进行手术治疗;5例治疗有效,但仍然难以手术根治,加放疗。介入治疗止血效果明显。副反应近期主要为化疗反应,白细胞降低和胃肠道反应及栓塞综合征。结论:介入化疗栓塞可以有效降低分期,增加了Ⅱ期手术的机会;超选择子宫动脉化疗栓塞对晚期宫颈癌是一种有效的治疗措施。     

宫颈癌介入下新辅助联合化疗毒性反应及并发症处理的临床体会

目的:探讨介入化疗栓塞加放疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌的近期化疗毒性反应及并发症的预防及处理。方法:对8例中晚期宫颈癌患者采用介入超选择动脉插管化疗及栓塞,术后配合手术或放射治疗。结果:化疗反应及并发症,最常见的为消化道反应和骨髓抑制,本组8例均出现。其次为肝功能异常,梗阻性肾病,栓塞综合征等,对症治疗后都能恢复,无1例发生化疗相关死亡。结论:①严格术前介入治疗的适应证。②动脉插管应在DSA下进行,定位准确。尽量超选择性插管,使药物仅进入靶动脉,在血管有变异时灵活处理,避免损伤非肿瘤血管。③注意对介入治疗的并发症防治,尤其是栓塞综合征。介入化疗栓塞可以有效降低分期,增加了Ⅱ期手术的机会;超选择子宫动脉化疗栓塞对晚期宫颈癌是一种安全有效的治疗措施。     

不同期别宫颈癌术前介入治疗的效果

目的探讨不同期别宫颈癌术前介入治疗的效果。方法对30例Ⅰb2-Ⅲb期宫颈癌患者,采用Seldinger技术,行超选择性子宫动脉灌注化疗,加行子宫动脉栓塞治疗。化疗药物采用博莱霉素、顺铂及异环磷酰胺三药联合。栓塞剂采用明胶海绵颗粒。3周后进行妇科检查,判断动脉化疗及栓塞的治疗效果,决定下一步治疗方案。对手术治疗者再根据术中情况及术后病理结果进一步评价介入治疗的效果。结果介入治疗总有效率93.3%（28/30）,临床完全缓解率13.3%（4/30）。其中,Ⅰb2-Ⅱb期有效率为100%（27/27）,Ⅲb期有效率为33.3%（1/3）。有效的患者主要表现为宫颈局部病灶缩小明显。介入治疗后手术率为86.7%（26/30）,病理完全缓解率6.7%（2/30）。结论超选择性子宫动脉灌注化疗加栓塞,对Ⅰb2-Ⅱb期宫颈癌患者有较好的疗效,能有效地缩小肿瘤体积,有利于手术进行,故在临床上可根据患者的情况选择性应用。     

超选择子宫动脉化疗栓塞治疗中晚期宫颈癌

目的：探讨超选择双侧子宫动脉化疗栓塞治疗中晚期宫颈癌的临床疗效。方法经病理证实的98例宫颈癌患者行双侧子宫动脉灌注化疗药加碘油乳剂和明胶海绵栓塞。14例介入治疗后行手术根治术。结果98例造影显示双侧子宫动脉增粗、扭曲、病灶异常染色、血供丰富。总有效率93.9%,14例介入后2~3周手术根治术,术中出血量少,手术时间短,术中1例输尿管不全梗阻。主要不良反应为白细胞下降、恶心、呕吐、下腹坠胀痛。结论超选择子宫动脉灌注化疗加栓塞是中晚期宫颈癌理想的综合治疗措施之一,创伤小,并发症低。     

介入治疗晚期宫颈癌急性出血的疗效观察

目的：介入治疗对晚期宫颈癌急性出血患者的疗效分析。方法：对35例晚期宫颈癌急性出血患者采用超选择子宫动脉化疗栓塞治疗，观察近期止血效果。结果：超选择性子宫动脉化疗栓塞治疗晚期宫颈癌急性出血有效率为91．4％（32／35）。结论：采用超选择性子宫动脉化疗栓塞是治疗晚期宫颈癌急性出血的一种安全有效的方法。     

宫颈癌动脉灌注化疗栓塞的临床应用

目的：应用超选择子宫动脉灌注化疗栓塞治疗宫颈癌并观察其疗效，并对介入治疗的药物选择、化疗的疗程及间隔及介入加手术的远期效果等方面进行探讨。方法：对24例经病理证实的宫颈癌患者，经双侧子宫动脉做局部灌注化疗，部分病例辅以明胶海绵栓塞双侧子宫动脉，治疗后定期复查。结果：介入治疗后临床症状缓解，15例肿块体积明显缩小，16例行根治手术。7例病情稳定，1例病情进展。结论：子宫动脉化疗栓塞是一种有效的治疗子宫颈癌辅助治疗方法。     

动脉灌注化疗/栓塞治疗直肠癌的临床观察

目的：观察超选择动脉化疗／栓塞术治疗直肠癌的疗效。方法：选择直肠（结肠）癌患者36例,随机分成化疗组和栓塞组。化疗组15例,采用超选择动脉化疗术;栓塞组21例,采用超选择动脉化疗栓塞术。选择肠系膜下动脉和双髂内动脉进行动脉造影,对最优势供血动脉行动脉化疗及明胶海绵微粒栓塞。化疗方案选择：5Fu＋羟基喜树碱＋草酸铂。介入治疗前予以相应的预处理。结果：化疗组完全缓解（CR）1例,部分缓解（PR）10例,稳定（SD）7例,进展（PD）3例,治疗有效率52．4％;栓塞组CR3例,PR9例,SD2例,PD1例,有效率80％。两组疗效差异显著（X^2=2．45,P〈0．005）。结论：超选择直肠动脉化疗／栓塞术治疗直肠癌是安全可行的,灌注加栓塞疗效更显著,值得临床推广使用。     

子宫动脉介入化疗栓塞术治疗宫颈癌42例

目的:探讨子宫动脉介入化疗栓塞术在晚期宫颈癌治疗中的作用及意义。方法:42例宫颈癌患者行子宫动脉造影,确定肿瘤区位置,分别于双侧子宫动脉灌注化疗药物,共用顺铂60mg(用生理盐水60ml溶解),化疗后栓塞,术后1~2周评价效果,确定进一步治疗方案。结果:42例宫颈癌患者经介入治疗后,2例(ⅡB期)行放疗;34例行广泛性子宫切除术+盆腔淋巴结切除术,手术均顺利。结论:子宫动脉性介入化疗栓塞术治疗宫颈局部中晚期浸润癌可使局部病灶缩小明显,增加晚期宫颈癌手术机会、延缓肿瘤进展、提高患者生活质量。     

宫颈癌手术前超选择性动脉化疗-栓塞45例疗效探讨

目的:探讨宫颈癌手术前超选择性动脉化疗-栓塞的疗效及其临床意义。方法:宫颈癌45例中Ⅰb期巨块型11例,Ⅱa期6例,Ⅱb期19例,Ⅲ期5例,Ⅳ期4例,术前均行介入化疗-栓塞。化疗-栓塞药物为顺铂80mg,表阿霉素60mg、丝裂霉素10mg~20mg、超液化碘油、明胶海绵少量。结果:近期有效率为86.2%,其中Ⅰb期2例,Ⅱa期2例,介入治疗后属病理完全缓解,同时经介入治疗后提高了Ⅱb期、Ⅲ期手术率,分别为78.2%和40.1%。其中34例经介入治疗后手术,术后病理证实,手术彻底性较高。结论:宫颈癌术前介入治疗使病灶缩小,提高了Ⅱb期、Ⅲ期手术切除率。Ⅱb期手术较彻底。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.