原位聚合制备羧酸化多壁碳纳米管/聚酰亚胺纳米复合薄膜

以微波辅助液相氧化法制备羧酸化多壁碳纳米管,并以4,4’-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)、羧酸化多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs-COOH)与均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)为原料,原位聚合制备羧酸化多壁碳纳米管/聚酰亚胺纳米(PI/MWNTs-COOH)复合薄膜.通过拉曼光谱(Raman)、透射电镜(TEM),傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)...     

多壁碳纳米管/杂萘联苯聚醚砜酮复合材料的制备及性能

采用溶液共混及原位复合法制备多壁碳纳米管/杂萘联苯聚醚砜酮复合材料.通过扫描电镜观察材料的形貌,并对材料性能进行研究.对比两种方法,结果表明通过原位复合法制备,碳管在基体中有较好的分散和界面结合,其力学性能和导电性优于溶液共混法制备的复合材料.当碳管含量为3%(质量分数)时,原位复合材料的拉伸模量和强度分别为2.4GPa和107.6MPa,其体积电阻率达到1.0×106 Ω·cm,5%热失重温度提高了20℃.     

碳纳米管薄膜的湿敏特性测试

分别对修饰的和未修饰的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)薄膜的湿敏特性进行了研究,发现修饰的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)薄膜对湿度十分敏感.测量其湿敏特性表明:其电阻值随相对湿度有明显的变化,并呈线性关系,通过拟合计算得到修饰的和未修饰的多壁碳纳米管电阻率相对湿度系数分别为2.354×10-2Ω·m/RH和1.534×10-2Ω·m/RH.研究结果表明,碳纳米管在湿度传感器领域将有巨大的应用前景.     

聚乙烯/马来酸酐接枝聚合物修饰多壁碳纳米管

多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)与混酸(浓硫酸∶浓硝酸体积比为3∶1)和无水乙二胺进行酸化、胺化反应使MWCNTs表面产生羧基和氨基基团,进而与聚乙烯/马来酸酐接枝聚合物(PE-g-MA)发生开环反应制备PE-g-MWCNTs,以提高MWCNTs在聚乙烯基体中的分散性。采用红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)和拉曼光谱对MWCNTs的化学修饰进行定性表征。结果表明:当MWCNTs的体积分数为0.67%时,MWCNT/PE复合材料的体积电阻率发生渗流突变。MWCNTs的体积分数在0.1%～1.2%时,MWCNT/PE复合材料体积电阻率由1016Ω.m下降至105Ω.m。     

PBT/石墨烯/碳纳米管复合材料的制备及其导电性能研究

以膨胀石墨为基体,用硝酸铁、碳酸铵等物质对其进行修饰,结合化学气相沉积工艺,原位制备出石墨烯/碳纳米管复合粉体材料;利用扫描电镜对复合粉体进行了表征。采用熔融混炼的方法制备PBT/石墨烯/碳纳米管复合材料并测试了其表面电阻。研究结果表明:该方法可以制备出性能优异的石墨烯/碳纳米管复合粉体材料,将该复合粉体加入到PBT中所制备的复合材料具有优良的电性能;当复合粉体加入量为5%时,PBT/石墨烯/碳纳米管复合材料的表面电阻可达到106Ω。     

PBT用多层石墨烯/碳纳米管复合导电剂的制备

利用膨化石墨原位气相沉积制备多层石墨烯/碳纳米管复合粉体。以膨胀石墨为基体,以硝酸铁、碳酸铵等物质对其进行修饰,结合化学气相沉积工艺,原位制备出多层石墨烯/碳纳米管复合粉体材料;探讨不同的修饰液相对复合粉体比例,微观形貌及分散性的影响。利用扫描电镜对复合粉体进行表征。结果表明:多层石墨烯/碳纳米管复合粉体材料可批量制备;其中多层石墨烯为透明薄片,其厚度为10~30nm;通过控制工艺参数,可以实现多层石墨烯的质量比为15%~50%;复合粉体中碳纳米管的分散性明显优于一般化学气相沉积方法制备的碳纳米管;加入质量分数5%复合粉体的聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的表面电阻显著降低。     

HTPB/MWNTs-COOH复合导电材料的制备、表征和性能

基于导电填料(羧基功能化多壁碳纳米管,MWNTs-COOH)与聚氨酯间氢键相互作用基础上,制备了聚氨酯(PU)复合导电薄膜。表征结果证明,MWNTs-COOH和PU基体间存在着氢键相互作用,实验制备的聚氨酯样品中存在着由软、硬段微区形成的微相分离结构,采用这种氢键作用基础上的原位聚合工艺能够实现羧基功能化多壁碳纳米管在聚氨酯基体中的均匀分散。固化得到的复合导电薄膜显示出高效的、有选择性的针对一些非极性有机溶剂饱和蒸气,如苯、环己烷、四氯化碳等表现出强的电阻响应性,响应强度均达到2.0×106,这主要取决于聚氨酯基体的膨胀效应及软、硬段的组成比例。     

聚酰亚胺/多壁碳纳米管杂化薄膜力学性能研究

采用不同长径比的多壁碳纳米管通过原位聚合法制备一系列多壁碳纳米管改性的聚酰胺酸胶液,并经热亚胺化途径制备聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察薄膜的断面形貌,采用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)分析酸化前后多壁碳纳米管表面官能团的变化,并采用电子万能试验机对薄膜的力学性能进行测试,分析了多壁碳纳米管的含量和长径比对杂化薄膜力学性能的影响。结果表明,小掺杂量下,长径比大的多壁碳纳米管更有利于增强PI杂化薄膜的拉伸强度;而长径比小的多壁碳纳米管使杂化薄膜拉伸强度提高的碳纳米管掺杂量范围更宽。     

原位聚合制备尼龙6/多壁碳纳米管复合材料及性能表征

用原位聚合法制备了尼龙6/多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合材料。先对多壁碳纳米管进行胺基功能化处理,再研究了多壁碳纳米管添加量对复合材料电性能和力学性能的影响,结果显示,复合材料体积电阻率和表面电阻率相对于不加碳纳米管制得的尼龙6基体降低了3个数量级,复合材料的介电常数显著增加,相对于不加碳纳米管的增加了71%;复合材料的弹性模量、弯曲模量、弯曲强度随碳纳米管加入量的增加大幅提高。     

双亲无规共聚物修饰碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料的制备与性能

通过自由基聚合法制备无规共聚物聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯/N-乙烯基咔唑P(GMA-co-NVC),并将其对多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)进行非共价键表面修饰得到P(GMA-co-NVC)/MWCNTs,再与环氧树脂(EP)复合,采用浇注成型法制备聚合物改性碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料。通过拉伸实验、电阻率测试和差式扫描量热法研究聚合物改性碳纳米管对环氧树脂力学、电学和热学性能的影响。结果表明:修饰后的碳纳米管比原始碳纳米管对环氧树脂有更明显的增强和增韧作用,当P(GMA-co-NVC)/MWCNTs质量分数为0.25%时,复合材料的体积电阻率为106Ω·m,相比于纯环氧树脂(1014Ω·m)下降了8个数量级,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)也由144℃提高至149℃。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.