Zinner综合征1例报道并文献复习

目的:探讨精囊囊肿伴同侧肾缺如(Zinner综合征)的临床诊断和治疗特点,提高对本病的认识。方法:回顾性总结我院1例Zinner综合征患者的诊断、治疗等临床资料。复习文献对Zinner综合征进行讨论。结果:患者23岁,经影像学检查确诊为Zinner综合征,入院后行经直肠精囊囊肿穿刺抽吸术,术后3 d出院。出院6个月后随访,患者排尿终末期会阴部不适症状消失,但经直肠前列腺彩超提示左侧精囊腺积液大小同前,考虑复发。结论:一侧精囊囊肿伴同侧肾缺如,需要考虑Zinner综合征的可能。经直肠精囊囊肿穿刺抽吸术明显缓解患者局部不适症状,但精囊囊肿容易复发,不推荐作为该病治疗的首选方法。     

Zinner综合征一例报告并文献复习

目的 报告1例Zinner综合征病例,分析其诊治经过,并复习相关文献,提高对于本病的认识。方法 回顾性分析1例Zinner综合征病例,患者为18岁男性,因“反复尿频、尿痛、会阴区疼痛不适1年,加重伴发热1 d”入院。经影像学及实验室检查诊断为Zinner综合征。结果 入院后给予抗感染治疗7 d后临床症状消失,血常规、降钙素原、C反应蛋白感染指标正常,继续抗感染治疗1周出院。3个月后再次入院复查有轻度尿频,无尿痛症状,检查血常规无异常。行腹腔镜下左侧精囊囊肿切除术,术后病理明确精囊囊肿壁炎症浸润。术后5 d顺利出院。术后6个月内随访尿频、尿痛、会阴区疼痛等不适症状未再发。结论 彩超、CT、MRI检查是诊断Zinner综合征的重要手段,病理检查是明确精囊囊肿炎症浸润的依据。急性精囊囊肿感染伴同侧肾缺如、输尿管发育畸形是Zinner综合征的表现形式之一,感染控制后行腹腔镜精囊囊肿切除术安全有效。     

Zinner综合征伴不育1例报告

Zinner综合征是一种先天性泌尿生殖系胚胎畸形, 临床罕见, 发病隐匿, 不易诊断, 多于性活跃期被发现, 首选确诊方法是MRI。对于无症状者多采取保守治疗, 有症状患者可通过腹腔镜或机器人手术治疗。对于合并不育的患者如考虑有射精管梗阻, 可行经尿道射精管切开术, 有助于提高精子活力及数量, 增加精液量, 但部分患者术后仍为无精症, 病因有待进一步研究。本文报道1例Zinner综合征合并输尿管异位开口于精囊囊肿的不育症患者, 经手术治疗精液质量得到明显改善。     

原发性精囊癌1例报道并文献复习

目的 探讨原发性精囊癌的诊治方法.方法 分析收治的原发性精囊癌1例,结合文献进行复习.结果 经CT、MRI及经直肠超声(transrectal ultrasound,TRUS)引导下穿刺活检确诊为精囊腺癌,行左侧精囊肿物切除、右侧精囊切除、膀胱与前列腺部分切除及左输尿管膀胱再吻合术,术后恢复良好.现已随访23个月,未见复发转移.结论 原发性精囊癌临床罕见,术前诊断较为困难,TRUS引导下穿刺活检可明确诊断,应根据患者个体情况选择不同的根治性切除术.术后定期随访,注意是否复发转移.     

精囊囊肿（附6例报告并文献复习）

报告精囊囊肿6例（详细报告了2例典型病例）,结合文献复习对本病的发病机理、临床特征、诊断与治疗等进行讨论。认为先天性精囊囊肿与肾、输尿管缺如及午非管等畸形有关;后天性精囊囊肿常为后尿道炎症后射精管梗阻所致。B超对其检查有重要意义;治疗仍以手术切除为主,对年轻未婚、囊肿直径<2.5cm者仍采用保守治疗。     

Jarcho-Levin综合征1例报道并文献复习

Jarcho-Levin综合征是一种以椎体和肋骨先天发育异常为特征的遗传性疾病。该病最早由Jarcho和Levin于1938年报道,是一种罕见的先天性疾病,外观上主要表现为颈短、躯干短、身材矮小、后发际低,同时可合并全身多器官发育异常。国内目前尚未见文献报道。我院于2010年8月收治1例此病患者,并接受脊柱矫形手术治疗,效果满意。为提高对此病的认识,现结合文献复习报告如下。     

先天性双侧射精管缺如伴精囊囊肿1例并文献复习

目的:报告1例单纯先天性双侧射精管缺如(EDA)伴精囊囊肿的病例,并复习相关文献,提高对本病的诊治水平。方法:通过对1例先天性双侧EDA伴精囊囊肿诊断、治疗的回顾,结合国内外文献报道,综合分析先天性EDA的发生、诊断及治疗。结果:本例经精道造影等检查证实为双侧单纯先天性EDA,合并精囊囊肿,睾丸生精功能正常。结论:先天性EDA源于胚胎期中肾管发育缺陷,精道造影可确诊。双侧EDA患者可行经尿道射精管切开或附睾或睾丸取精行卵细胞胞质内单精子注射治疗。     

精囊囊肿的诊断和治疗（附七例报告并文献复习）

１９８５年以来诊治精囊囊肿７例。自１９５６年至今国内文献共报告３７例。Ｂ超和ＣＴ对本病诊断有重要意义，但精道造影尤为重要。治疗方法取决于囊肿大小、临床症状和患者年龄。结合文献对本病的发病机理，临床表现，诊断与治疗进行讨论。     

精囊囊肿伴左肾缺如3例报告并文献复习

目的：探讨先天性精囊囊肿的诊断及治疗方法．提高精囊囊肿的诊断和治疗水平。方法：回顾性分析3例先天性精囊囊肿患者临床资料,年龄分别为43、47、53岁。经影像学检查后分别实行开放和腹腔镜于术治疗。结果：B超、CT及MRI均提示膀胱后方囊肿、左侧肾脏缺如,膀胱镜检末寻得左侧输球管开口。1例行开放性精囊囊肿和左输尿管切除术．另2例行腹腔镜下精囊囊肿和左侧输尿管切除术。随访19～40个月．囊肿无复发。结论：精囊囊肿均伴有左侧肾脏缺如,与传统手术相比．腹腔镜手术因具有明显优点．应作为首选方式。     

膀胱表皮样囊肿1例报告并文献复习

目的：探讨膀胱表皮样囊肿临床特点、诊断和治疗方法。方法：回顾性分析1例膀胱表皮样囊肿患者的临床资料。男,31岁,体检发现膀胱占位人院,超声提示膀胱3cm×4cm×3cm高回声占位,CT提示膀胱内占位,密度高于液性,但低于软组织,无明显强化。结果：患者行手术治疗,行膀胱部分切除术,术中见肿物位于膀胱壁内,白色,表面有被膜,血运差,完整切除肿物,剖开肿物见内容物为白色、豆渣样。病理回报：膀胱壁肿物被覆移行上皮之黏膜下表皮样囊肿。患者术后1周痊愈出院,随访15个月未见肿物复发转移。结论：膀胱表皮样囊肿临床极为罕见,目前国内外文献尚无此类报道。膀胱表皮样囊肿尽管罕见,也应为膀胱肿瘤的鉴别诊断之     

Bertolotti综合征1例报告并文献复习

腰骶部移行椎(LSTV)是腰骶椎最常见的先天性畸形之一,发生率为4.0％ ～ 35.0％,骶化的腰椎椎体形态表现多样,包括从横突肥大到横突与骶骨完全融合等多种类型[1-3].腰化的骶椎椎体倾向方形化,并且有完整的S1/S2椎间盘结构.LSTV易合并腰椎椎间盘突出症及腰椎滑脱,LSTV的上位节段更容易发生退行性疾病,当腰...     

Proteus syndrome: a case report and review of the literature

Proteus syndrome is a rare hamartomatous condition comprising overgrowth of some part of the body in association with various cutaneous, neurovascular, musculoskeletal, and other organ systems. In some cases, there is a family history. The case presented is that of a 6-year-old boy with left hemihypertrophy, widespread capillary hemangiomatosis in the extremities, a pigmented nevus on the right forearm, macrosyndactyly of the second and third fingers, together with a history of urolithiasis. The literature on this rare syndrome is reviewed. Received: 6 August 1999 / Accepted: 15 June 2000     

Mirizzi syndrome: a case report and review of the literature

The Mirizzi syndrome is a rare benign cause of obstructive jaundice. The syndrome is a result of the impaction of a large stone, or several smaller ones, in either the Hartmann's pouch or the cystic duct, causing obstruction to the common hepatic duct. It is particularly interesting to surgeons because the surgery has to be carefully planned to avoid unnecessary damage to the common bile duct. Furthermore, it poses a differential diagnosis dilemma for surgeons as well as radiologists because there are no diagnostic procedures or clinical features that have a 100% specificity and sensitivity. As a result, the Mirizzi syndrome often has been mistaken for carcinoma of the gallbladder. We report one case of Mirizzi syndrome to draw attention to the importance of this syndrome and to describe the clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of the disease.     

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: case report and literature review

The authors report the case of a 6-week-old boy with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz-syndrome (SLOS) and review the literature on the subject. Intersexuality was suspected and a laparoscopy performed. Abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract, the lower extremities, and the face prompted DNA analysis, which found a defect of cholesterol biosynthesis in the form of the Smith-Lemli-Opitz-syndrome, a rare congenital defect. The clinical course of this case is compared with similar cases in the literature.     

Turcot syndrome: report of a case and review of the literature

We report a case of Turcot's syndrome in a 20-year old man with multiple adenomatous polyps of the colon and glioblastoma multiforme. Detailed histopathological study of all 25 polyps removed from his colon confirmed the distinct morphological and numerical features of the colonic polyposis in Turcot's syndrome. Moreover, 45% of the total polyps and all polyps with a diameter exceeding 2 cm showed malignant transformation, indicating the precancerous nature of these polyps. These findings are discussed together with data obtained from a literature review of 32 histopathologically confirmed cases of Turcot's syndrome with reference to the possible heterogeneous nature of the syndrome at the present time. The current views on the relationship of Turcot's syndrome to other polyposis coli syndromes are presented.