和谐社会视域下的中国贫富差距问题探索

和谐社会的本质是体现利益的均衡性.自我国改革开放至今,经济得到持续发展,人民生活水平稳步提升.但在这种经济胜景之下,贫富差距问题也日益严峻,地区之间的贫富差距,城市与农村的贫富差距已经成为热点问题.下面,本文就从和谐社会和贫富差距两个基本点出发,对和谐社会视域下的中国贫富差距问题进行探索分析.     

当前我国贫富差距存在的基本问题及解决对策

当前我国业已存在城乡贫富差距、地区贫富差距。解决我国当前贫富差距问题，必须切切实实地以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局，真正做到以人为本。     

基于公平理论对我国基尼系数偏大现象的深层思考

我国全国居民基尼系数早已于2000年开始越过0.4的国际警戒线标准,对于其所反映的贫富差距过大问题,目前我国经济学界存在着两种迥异的观点。笔者从公平理论角度论证了我国基尼系数偏大而目前社会环境基本稳定的原因,也指出了或许表现出逆转性破坏力量的可能。希望两种存在分歧的观点在达成一致认识的前提下形成解决贫富差距过大问题的合力。     

浅析美国社会的和谐意识

作为典型的资本主义国家,美国在经济发展过程中存在着严重的贫富差距日益扩大问题,这个问题为社会不安定埋下了隐患.但由于美国崇尚个人奋斗与进取精神,这种主流的价值观在最大程度上降低了贫富差距扩大问题对美国人民思想的冲击.现在我国正处在全面建设小康社会和和谐社会的过程中,借鉴美国经验建立一种适合我国国情的和谐意识,对保持我国社会稳定,加快现代化建设具有重要意义.     

缩小收入差距,构建和谐社会

改革开放以来,我国经济发展迅速,人民生活水平日渐提高,但是,城乡居民收入不均,贫富差距日益扩大问题愈来愈成为人们关注的焦点,已引党和政府的高度重视,加大改革力度,促进公平分配,塑造和谐社会,已成当务之急.本文从城乡分配的现状,成因及对社会的影响及对策方面分别进行了阐述,提出了自己的观点.     

试论腐败现象及其对策

腐败是以公权力谋取私利的行为,是实现社会公平正义的绊脚石.面时新的社会环境,应全面认识腐败现象,加强党的思想道德建设,提高党的执政能力建设,扫清和谐社会道路上的障碍,为实现社会公平正义、消除贫富差距提供保障,为推进和谐社会的建设铺平道路.     

开征遗产税的法律思考

改革开放20年来,我国国民经济有了长足的发展,经济实力不断增强,社会财富积累日益增加.同时,我国也从一个收入比较均等的国家,转变为收入差距较大的国家.随着社会贫富差距的进一步拉大,社会各界对开征遗产税的呼声越来越高.作为调节收入分配差距,尤其是调节过高收入和不合理的隐性收入的有效税收措施的遗产税,已被提上我国的立法日程.本丈拟对遗产税的相关问题做一探讨.     

转型期社会秩序重构研究

社会秩序自古被国人深入探索研究,留下许多治国安邦经典理论.但在当前社会转型期,社会阶层的冲突、贫富差距拉大、腐败等诸多社会问题在客观上呼唤着社会秩序的重构.社会秩序的构建不但依赖于刚性的法制和体制建设,还需软性的文化和道德的配合.对各方面进行制度化、合理化调整,共同规范社会秩序的动态进程.     

实现从"国强民富"向"民富国强"的战略转变

"国富优先"的发展战略导致国富民不富,城乡差别、贫富差距越来越大.民富与国强不一定同步,民富为国强奠定基础,国强为民富提供保障."十二五"将"民富"目标摆在更加突出位置.实现"民富国强"战略,各级政府要转变执政理念,加快收入分配制度改革,加强公共服务建设,健全和完善社会保障体系.     

用唯物辩证法分析我国和谐社会特点问题

社会发展到一定程度，不和谐现象层出不穷，如教育问题乏力、地方大兴建豪华政府办公大楼的风气、薄养厚葬、医疗腐败、房价居高不下，大家买不起房是最大的不和谐、环境污染积重难返、贫富差距太大、公费旅游、食品危机等，因之许多方面的不和谐，我们才努力创造和谐的局面。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)