基于KIM方程预测沁水盆地柿庄南区块3#煤层含气量

以沁水盆地柿庄南区块3#煤层为研究对象,基于等温吸附理论和工业组分分析,建立了沁水盆地柿庄南区块3#煤层含气量预测模型,并且对模型进行了误差分析。分析结果表明:基于等温吸附和工业组分分析的KIM预测模型能够有效地预测目标区域含气量,而且能准确反映煤层含气量和各个测井参数及各工业组分之间的关系,相对误差一般小于10%,建立的含气量预测模型具有一定的可靠性。     

基于测井参数的煤层含气量预测研究

基于临兴区块8+9#煤层测井资料和实验样品解吸数据,通过煤层含气量与测井参数之间相关性分析,采用多元回归分析方法建立煤层含气量预测模型,并对预测模型进行验证及误差分析。结果表明该模型能较好地对煤层含气量进行预测,可信度较高。     

利用钻孔测井复合参数综合评价煤层含气量

煤层中含气量计算不仅有利于对矿井瓦斯地质条件进行预测,更是地区煤层气资源化开发利用的关键,因此计算煤层含气量至关重要。测井资料中具有丰富的煤田地质信息,其不同技术参数对煤层气具有良好的响应。通过构建测井曲线参数与实际测定的瓦斯含量之间相关关系,计算复合参数,确定相关方程,可实现对煤层含气量的计算分析,进一步有效预测煤层的含气量。     

关于煤层含气量的测井综合评价方法

煤层含气量的测井评价研究越来越受到重视,其一方面可以估算煤层气地质储量,另一方面可以评价煤层气储层。利用长庆油田某区块的岩心资料和测井数据,在煤层含气量与单一测井参数模型分析基础上,利用自然伽马、体积密度和声波时差构建含气量与综合因子K的相关分析模型。研究表明,预测的煤层含气量与实测含气量吻合度很高,平均绝对误差为0.89 m3/t,平均相对误差为7.4%,证实了该测井评价模型的有效性。     

延川南区块深部煤层含气量测井解释研究

以延川南区块西部地区2~#煤层测井及煤岩测试资料为基础,利用一元及多元回归方法计算煤层含气量,并对计算结果进行对比研究。结果表明:声波时差(DT)、深侧向电阻率(LLD)、密度(DEN)多元回归计算煤层含气量误差相对较小,一般在10%左右,能够有效预测研究区煤层含气量,具有较好的应用前景。     

基于等温吸附的临兴地区8 9号煤层含气量预测

煤储层含气量是煤层气勘探开发的重要地质参数,如何准确预测煤储层含气量是煤层气地质研究的关键问题。以临兴地区8 9号煤层为研究对象,基于煤岩等温吸附试验测试数据,分析了兰氏参数与温度、镜质体反射率之间的关系,探讨了含气饱和度与温度、埋深之间的相关关系,基于等温吸附理论建立了临兴地区8 9号煤层含气量预测模型,并对模型进行误差分析。结果表明：兰氏参数与镜质体反射率(Ro<2.5%时)呈指数相关关系,与温度呈线性相关,含气饱和度与埋深、温度具有较好的线性关系;建立的含气量预测模型具有一定的可靠性。     

利用测井参数探讨煤层气含量的方法——以新疆阜康矿区为例

在实测数和实验数据的基础上,采用数理统计、数据分析、线性回归、误差分析等方法,对阜康矿区煤层中的灰分与测井参数相关性进行研究,证明测井资料预测煤层含气量是可行的。以新疆阜康矿区为例,利用测井资料中的自然伽马GR和密度DEN与煤质中灰分Ad进行回归拟合分析,建立了煤层灰分的评价方程,然后根据煤层实测含气量与灰分的负相关关系,从而建立了可靠的煤层含气量与自然伽马、密度的测井评价模型。经过对比,误差在允许的范围内,是适合该矿区的,能够用于预测煤层的含气量,进而可以从平面上预测整个煤田煤层含气性的分布特征。     

基于AVO反演技术的煤层含气量预测

为预测煤层气含气量,结合山西寺河煤矿实际资料,在分析不同含气量AVO异常特征的基础上,通过反演得到AVO属性,建立多地震属性与含气量之间的相关关系,从而获得煤层含气量分布。对于含气量不同的钻井,高含气量的煤层一般能形成较强的AVO异常,低含气量的煤层AVO异常很小。基于截距和梯度属性,可获得纵波阻抗、横波阻抗、极化参数、密度和伪泊松比等地震属性。地震属性与煤层含气量之间具有相关性,其中截距、纵波速度、纵波阻抗、横波阻抗、极化参数、密度、伪泊松比等属性与含气量具有较大相关性。研究表明,井孔处煤层含气量预测结果与实测瓦斯含量预测误差低,吻合性好,表明基于AVO反演技术预测煤层含气量是一种可行的方法。     

临兴区块煤储层含气量预测

研究表明:多元回归和复合指数回归预测含气量误差较大,尤其针对低含气量煤层;KIM方程预测结果为饱和状态下含气量,预测效果同样较差;BP神经网络基于非线性方法进行预测,预测效果最佳。总体而言,由于含气量与各测井参数存在复杂的非线性关系,现代数学方法必将成为煤储层含气量预测的主要方法。     

基于核磁共振技术的煤层含气量评价方法

我国煤层气资源储量十分丰富，是良好的天然气后备资源，开发利用煤层气具有多重价值。煤层含气量是评价煤层的关键参数，也是决定煤层气勘探开发选区与产能潜力大小的重要因素，利用测井技术评价含气量可以低成本获得地下煤层气关键参数，准确获得含气量对煤层气勘探开发具有极为重要的影响。为了规避煤层中天然气不同赋存状态导致的密度不同和Langmuir单层吸附模型造成的含气量低估，提出了一种基于核磁共振技术评价煤层含气量的新方法，采用经过校准的核磁共振仪器测量煤层中的核磁共振信号，通过分离煤层中吸附态天然气的核磁共振信号，进而计算单位体积地层中天然气分子的摩尔数，综合体积密度测井换算为标准状态下煤层含气量。为验证方法的有效性，设计开展了实际煤样甲烷等温吸附与核磁共振联测试验，试验结果表明，利用不同的T2（横向弛豫时间）截止值可以区分煤层中不同赋存状态的甲烷气体，基于核磁共振新方法计算的与试验测量的煤层含气量符合很好，证明了新方法的有效性。实际测井资料处理解释结果表明，基于核磁测井新方法比常规测井方法计算煤层含气量更加有效。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。