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1.
Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Rare Earth Conversion Coatings on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
Lü Zushun 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2005,23(5):555-558
Magnesiumalloysarewidelyusedinweaponin dustry,spacenavigationandhavegoodpotentialof applicationanddevelopmentindailycommunication facilitiesduetotheirpropertiesoflightweightandhighstrength[1].Appliedasstructuralmaterials,mag nesiumalloysmayeasilycrackduet… 相似文献
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Effect of Rare Earth Cerium on Yield Strength Anisotropy of Al-Li Alloy Sheet and Its Theoretical Prediction 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Traceadditionofrareearthinto 2 0 90Al Lialloyisoneofthemeasurestoimproveitslowductilityandtoughness .Al Lialloysheetwithstrongcrystallo graphictexturehasbeenknowntohaveunusuallyhigheryieldstrengthanisotropythanconventionalalu minumalloys[1~3] .However ,ithasnotbeennormallyrecognizedsofarabouttheeffectofceriumonthisanisotropyofAl Lialloy .Someinvestigationsonheat treatableAl Lialloysshowthattheyieldstrengthanisotropyof 2 0 90sheetalloyisdefinitelyassociatedwiththevolumefractionofT1precipita… 相似文献
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Effect of Rare Earth on Microstructure of Vacuum Melting Ni-Based Self-Fluxing Alloy Coatings 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The Ni-based self-fluxing alloy coating containing RE was acquired by the technique of vacuum melting on the hypoeutectoid steel (Fe-0.45% C) matrix. By X-ray diffraction, SEM and EDX, the microstructure and phase structure of section of coating and the microstructure near the interface between coating and matrix were investigated, and the effect of RE on microstructure of coating was also discussed. The results show that the microstructure of the NiCrBSi alloy coating is composed of Ni-based solid solution and a lot of massive, globular and needle secondary phases CrB, Ni3B, Cr7C3, Cr23C6 among the solid solution. The metallurgical binding between steel matrix and coating is realized. RE makes needle phase of alloy coating vanish. New phases of NiB and Cr6.5Ni2.5Si are precipitated from alloy coating, and secondary phases of alloy coating are sphericized. Consequently, RE also hinders the diffusion of Ni, Cr and Si atoms from coating to matrix and Fe atoms from matrix to coating, holds back the dilution of Fe for NiCrBSi alloy coating, and assures the chemical composition of the alloy coating. 相似文献
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Zn Alalloyisoneofalloymaterialswide lyusedinindustry .Zn 5Aleutecticalloyisnotonlyextensivelyusedasdie castingalloy ,hotplatingandsprayingalloy ,butobtainsrecognitioninsuperplasticshapingandsuper plastictheoreticalresearchesowingtoitsex traordinarysuperpla… 相似文献
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The influence of rare earth on the friction and wear characteristics of magnesium alloy AZ91 and AM60 were studied. The results show that the wear resistance properties of rare earth magnesium alloys are better than those of matrix alloy under the testing conditions. The anti-wear behaviour of AZ91 alloy is much better than that of AM60 alloy. In dry sliding pmcess, magnesium alloys undergo a transition from mild wear to severe wear. The addition of rare earths refine the structure of alloys, improve the comprehensive behaviors of magnesium alloys,increase the stability of oxidation films on worn surfaces,enhance the loading ability of rare earth magnesium alloys,and delay the transition from mild wear to sevre wear effectively. 相似文献
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Electropulse modification (EPM) process, a new physical field method for improving the solidification structure of metals was introduced.Different from other research, EPM is only acting pulse current on melt under liquid state.The solidification structure of Al-Si alloys, A1-Cu alloys,cast iron and steel can be modified obviously with this method: the solidification structure of ZL101 alloy presented the Na and Sr modification and the mechanical properties were enhanced; a large number of primary silicon appeared in the microstructure of ZL109 alloy; the equiaxed grain zone was expanded and the grains were fined in Al-5.0wt% Cu alloy; the graphitization took place in solidification process of molten cast iron; the grain sizes of solidification structure of T8 steel were reduced significantly and the shape of steel pearlites also changed; the equiaxed grain zone increased to 88% from original untreated 19%, the equiaxed grains were fined and the intercrystalline crack was avoided in concasting billet by continuously treating liquid electrical sheet steel in tundish.Effects of rare earths on casting Al-Si alloys were also summarized.The method of modifying the solidification structure of rare earth Al-Si alloys with EPM in producing the alloys was proposed. 相似文献
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Effect of Rare Earth on Microstructure of γ-TiAl Intermetallics 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The rare earth (RE) elements (Ce, La) were added to binary Ti-47% Al alloys (atomic fraction) by Induction Skull Melting. The element Ce of 1.0 atomic percent was added individually, and La of 0.2 atomic percent was added individually. This article studied the influences of rare earth metal (Ce, La) on microstructure of as-cast TiA1 based alloy by XRD, SEM, EMPA and TEM measurement methodology. The results show that most of rare earth-rich phases (AlCe, Al-La) are uniformly distributed in grain boundary in the shape of discontinuous network, and some particles of rare earthrich phases within the grains are mainly ellipsoids. In addition, rare earth element can obviously refine the grain size and the lamellar thickness of as-cast TiAl based alloy samples. The grain size of Ti-47Al-1.0Ce-0.2La alloy reaches about 30~80μm, and the lameUar thickness of its γ phase and α2 phase are less than 200 and 20nm, respectively. 相似文献
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Effects of Rare Earth and Alkaline Earth on Spheroidizing of Eutectic Carbides in Low Tungsten White Cast Iron 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tungsten Alloy White Cast Iron(TAWCI) has great brittleness and narrow application scope. The influences of Rare earth element(Ce) and alkaline earth elements ( K, Na) on the microstructures and performances of TAWCI were researched, and the idea estimating spheroidizing effect of carbides using Circular Degree (C. D) were put forward. The result shows that eutectics carbide tums into sphericity from network after modification, and carbide is refined and uniformly distributed and the C. D of eutectic carbide increases. The mechanism of carbide spheroidizing was analyzed. The impact toughness and wear resistance of TAWCI obviously improve with the rise of C. D of carbides.The service life of modified TAWCI roll is 35 % higher than that of high chromium cast iron roll, and its production cost is reduced by 25 %. 相似文献
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Inhardsteelwelds ,thehighcarboncontentisnecessaryandlotsofcarbidesareexpectedtoforminordertoincreasethehardnessandwearresistanceofmaterial.Buttheweldshave poorstrengthandtoughnessowingtotheformationofhighcarbonmartensiteandnetworkcarbides .Ifthecarbidesareturnedinto granularformanddistributedevenly ,thetoughnessofweldmetalcouldbemarkedlyin creased .Forthispurpose ,thehighcarbonNb Ti V Zr REalloysystemwasdesigned .Niobium ,titani um ,vanadiumandzirconiumcouldcombinewithcarbontoformlotsofcarb… 相似文献
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The influence of rare earths on the behavior of precipitation of 14MnNb,X60 and 10Mn V steels was studied by STEM, XRD, ICP and thermal simulation method. The main carbonitride precipitates are Nb(C, N), (Nb, Ti) (C, N) and V(C, N). In austenite RE delays the beginning of precipitation, and decreases the rate of precipitation. In ferrite RE promotes precipitation and increases the amount of equilibrium carbonitride precipitation. RE can make precipitates fine,globular and dispersed in the microalloyed steels. With the increase of the amount of RE in steel, the amount of precipitation increases. The promotion effect is weakened with excessive RE. RE has only little influence on the strength of microalloyed steel, but it can improve impact toughness effectively. 相似文献
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The transparent PVC films were prepared by tape casting. In the process of preparation, rare earth nitrate, as a kind of modifier, was added to the solution of PVC and THF. These PVC films were tested after being crosslinked by ultraviolet light. It is found that the mechanical and physical properties of all the PVC films modified by rare earth nitrate are greatly enhanced. 相似文献
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IthasbeenverifiedthattheadditionofrareearthelementsintotheplatingsolutioncanincreasethehardnessoftheNi -basedcoatingsand ,inmostcases ,relievetheirin ternalstress.Iftheamountofrareearthaddi tionissuitable ,therareearthelementscanalsostrengthentheadhesiono… 相似文献
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HUANG Jin-bin ZHU Bao-liang LIU Jia-jun SUN Dong-bai YU Hong-ying YANG De-jun 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2000,18(3)
The effect of four kinds of rare earth elements on the depositing rate of Ni-based alloy brush plating coatings was investigated. The results indicate that all of the selected rare earth elements increase the depositing rate of Ni-based alloy coatings, and Sm increases the depositing rate most obviously. There is an optimum amount of rare earth addition in the plating solution. With the change of plating voltage to a certain extent, the results reveal no differences. The mechanism of the increase of the depositing rate was analyzed. 相似文献
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金刚石复合片中稀土硬质合金基片的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用共沉淀法制备含稀土的碳化物粉或含稀土的钴粉,通过真空烧结制成金刚石复合片用稀土硬质合金基片,并进行了性能的测定;研究了真空烧结过程中真空度对合金组织结构的影响。结果证明,稀土元素的加入使合金的平均抗弯强度提高了27%,而对硬度、密度无明显影响;可以通过控制硬质合金真空烧结过程中的真空度来调整合金的组织结构。 相似文献
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Role of Rare Earth in Low Sulphur Nb-Ti-Bearing Steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The effect of rare earth on the microstructures, mechanical properties and inclusions in low sulphur Nb-Ti-bearing steel were investigated. It is shown that the transverse yield point, the traverse tensile strength and elongation of testing steels decrease initially and then rise with increasing content of rare earth. The impact energy values of the testing steels exhibit a contrary trend. Proper amount of rare earth in the steels can improve the anisotropy of impact toughness above -20℃ and it does not affect the type of microstructures which are still composed of ferrites and pearlites, but the pearlite amount increases. On one hand, rare earth cleans the molten steel and reduces the amount of inclusions; on the other hand, rare earth makes the inclusions spheroidizd, refined and dispersed, and thus improves the distribution of inclusions. 相似文献
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Gas-phase hydrogenation of benzene was selected as probe reaction to study the effects of heavy rare earth ele-ments on the catalytic activity and sulfur resistance of amorphous NiB alloy. XRD, DSC, CO chemical adsorption, TPR and TPD were used to characterize the bulk and the surface properties of the alloys, respectively. The results indicate that the addition of a small amount of heavy rare earth (HRE) elements obviously improves the activity, thermal stability and sulfur resistance of amorphous NiB alloy. The HRE can alter H2 adsorption bond strength, increase the surface area of ac-tive nickel and the number of active centers over the surface of NiB alloy and it also can decrease the activation energy of NiB alloy for benzene hydrogenation. There are four kinds of adsorbing sites over the surface of NiB and NiBRE, only three kinds of them have concerned with the reaction. 相似文献