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1.
Nanoparticlesandnanoclustermaterialsareanewclassofadvancedmaterialsexhibit inguniquechemicalandphysicalpropertiescomparedtothoseoftheirbulkmaterials[1 ] .Y2 O3 :Euisanefficientred emissionphosphorwhichhasbeenusedinfluorescentlights (FL)andcathoderaytube (CRTs…  相似文献   

2.
Temperature Dependence of Red Long Afterglow from Y_2O_2S∶Eu, Ti, Mg  相似文献   

3.
Long lastingphosphorescence(LLP)isaproper tyofphosphorswithlongdecaytime,rangingfroma fewminutestotensofhours[1].Inrecentyears,LLP materialshavebeenwidelyusedinmanyfieldssuch asroadsigns,emergencylighting,graphicarts,inte riordecoration,automobileinstrument,andoptical datastorage[2~4].Buttodate,theprogressonred phosphorescenceisveryslow.TheredLLPmaterialbasedonsulfide(CaS∶Eu3+)hasnearly3hafterglow.However,itisex tremelysensitivetomoistureandthuschemicallyun stable[5].CaTiO3∶Pr3+,BaT…  相似文献   

4.
Gd2 O3∶Eu3+ isanefficientredemittinglumines centmaterial ,whichcanbeappliedindisplays[1,2 ] .TheconventionalcommercialGd2 O3∶Eu3+ ismainlysynthesizedbyhightemperaturesolid statereactionandchemicalco precipitationmethods .Anadvancedperformanceofdisplaysrequireshighqualityphospho rssuchashighbrightnessandefficiency ,monodisper sityandfinegrainsize .Muchresearchhasanticipatedthatsubmicrometer sizedandnanometerluminescentmaterialswillhavethesepotentialadvantages[3~ 8] ,sosubmicrometer sizedan…  相似文献   

5.
Gd2 O3isagoodhostmaterialforluminescenceandhasbeenstudiedwelltheseyears .Gd2 O3dopedwithrareearth (RE)ionsisanidealsystemforfunda mentalresearchsuchasenergytransfer[1] .Moreover ,Gd2 O3∶REhasextensiveuse .Especially ,asahighefficientred emissionluminescentmaterial ,cubicGd2 O3∶EuhasbeenwidelyusedinX rayscintillatormaterial ,highdefinitionprojectiontelevisions ,flatpaneldisplaysandphotoelectronicapparatus[2 ,3] .Inthepastcoupleofdecades ,therehasbeenadramaticgrowthofinterestinnanocrystal…  相似文献   

6.
Various types of multicomponent oxide phosphorshave been widely studied for the applications in dis-play techniques , such as high definition television(HDTV) ,projection television (PTV) and flat paneldisplays (FPD) .Since the beginning of the 1990s ,anewtype of flat panel display device ,field emissiondisplay (FED) has been developed .In this device ,the phosphors are excited bythe cathode rays withlowvoltage ( <5 kV) and high current density . Due tothese excitation conditions ,the ge…  相似文献   

7.
阴极射线管(CRT)用Y_2O_2S∶Eu红粉的市场、生产和研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Y2O2S∶Eu是目前彩电和显示器中广泛使用的红色荧光粉,本文对近年来国内外对Y2O2S∶Eu红粉的市场需求和研究状况以及我国的生产状况进行了综述。  相似文献   

8.
Site Selective Spectroscopy of Suffactant-Assembled Y2O3:Eu Nanotubes   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Y2O3:Eu nanotubes were synthesized by a surfactant assembly mechanism. Under ultraviolet-light excitation,the nanotubes present luminescence properties different from that of Y2O3:Eu nanoparticles. The peak position of the charge transfer band in excitation spectra varies with the monitoring emission peaks, while the emission spectra are dependent on the excitation wavelength. Laser selective spectroscopy was performed to distinguish the local symmetries of the Eu^3 ions in the nanotubes. The results of laser-selective excitation indicate that the emission centers near the surface of nanotube wails exhibit inhomogeneously broadened spectra without spectral structures while the two sites (site B and site C) inside the nanotube walls present resolved spectral structures. It is concluded by the number and peak positions of the spectral lines that the sites B and C possess different site symmetries.  相似文献   

9.
BaFBr∶Eu2 +,asphoto gatedholeburningmateri al[1] ,scintillatorcrystallinematerialandX rayimagestoragematerial ,iscalledphotostimulatedluminescence(PSL)material[2 ] .Theimagingplate (IP)madeofthesephosphorsisnowusedwidelyasdisplayoftwo dimen sionalimagescausedbyionizationradiation[3] .Thecommercialapplicationofthesematerialsbe ganin 1983.Becauseofapplicationofthesephospho rs ,theconventionalX rayfilmmaybereplacedbythescreenmadeofPSLphosphors (alsocalledimagingplate ,IP) [4 ] .IPhasnotab…  相似文献   

10.
Effects of Doping Trace Sm~(3+) and Gd~(3+) on Luminescent Character of Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+)  相似文献   

11.
Agrowinginterestandpromisingpotentialofhighpowersolidstatelasershavebeenshowninmanyhightechnicalengineeringfields.Insolidstatelasers,oneofthekeyopticalpartsisthepumpingcavitywhichreflectsthelamplighttolaseractivecrystalsource.Intermsofthisapplication,t…  相似文献   

12.
Inrecentyears ,SrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 ,CaAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Nd3 [1~ 8] andBaAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 [9]havebeenconsideredasusefulblueandgreenphos phorsbytheirlongdurationphosphorescence .Howev er ,toourknowledge ,thephosphorBa1-xCaxAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 hasnotbeeninvestigated .TheluminescenceofEu2 isverystronglydepen dentonthehostlattice ,whichcanoccurfromtheul traviolettotheredregionoftheelectromagneticspec trum .Itiswellknownthatthepersistentluminescenceisduetothetrappingofenergyinthed…  相似文献   

13.
Y_2O_3∶Eu荧光粉的制备方法及性质研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文报道了近年来人们用来制备 Y2 O3∶ Eu粉末的多种方法 (高温固相合成、微波热合成、溶胶 -凝胶技术、共沉淀法、燃烧法、喷雾干燥法、高分子凝胶包膜法 ) ,并对各种合成方法所得产品的粒径、激发与发射光谱以及粉末的发光亮度做了分析和比较 ,同时对各种方法的特点进行了归纳和总结  相似文献   

14.
Preparation of Stable CaS∶Eu~(2+), Tm~(3+) Phosphor   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Alkalineearthsulfides (AES)havebeenfoundtobeexcellentandversatilephosphor ,andrareearthsasactivatorshavebeenintensivelyinvestigated[1~ 7] .Theyholdpromiseforapplicationsinphoto ,electro ,cathoderay ,fieldemissiondisplaysandluminescencepaints[8,9] .However ,alkalineearthsulfidesasaphos phorhosthavebeenfoundtobelimitedinapplica tion ,duemainlytoitssensitivetomoistureandotheratmosphericcomponents .Theirchemicalstabilityagainstatmosphericcarbondioxideandmoisturecouldbeenhancedthroughthegoodcryst…  相似文献   

15.
Longafterglowphosphorabsorbingenergyfromsolar,lampandotherlightsourcesforashorttimestorestheenergyandexhibitsbrightandlong lastingphosphorescencewhichsuitsthevisualperceptionofthehumaneyewithminimumbrightness 0 32mcd·m- 2 andlastingtimemorethan 8h) .TheSrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 +,Dy3+phosphorhasbeenknowntobeagreenlongafterglowphosphorwithanemissionpeakat 5 2 0nm[1~ 7] .ThepropertiesofthephosphorwerefurtherexaminedbythegroupofTangMingdaoandMatsuzawaTindetailin 1995and 1996respectively[1,2 ] .Inorde…  相似文献   

16.
Longphosphorescencephosphorshaveattractedconsiderableattentioninrecenthalf century[1] becauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsinsuchfieldsaslumi nouspaint ,safetyindicatorinemergencycase ,etc[2~ 4 ] .Sincethediscoveryofalkali earthaluminatelonglastingphosphorsin 1996 [1] ,theyhavebeenstudiedextensivelyastheyhavebetterstabilityandlongerpersistenttimethanthesulfidephosphorswhichwerewidelyusedinmanycases .Uptonow ,poly crystallinephosphorsofblueCaAl2 O4 ∶ (Eu2 ,Nd3 ) ,greenSrAl2 O4 ∶(Eu2 ,…  相似文献   

17.
Animportantclassoffluorescentlampandplasmadisplayphosphorsisbasedoncom poundsofthealkaliearth rareearthaluminatesystemsbecauseoftheirhighluminescenteffi ciencyandstabilityunderultravioletandvacu umultravioletlightexcitation[1] .Especially ,alkalineearthhe…  相似文献   

18.
采用气泡最大压力法测定了2.7NaF·AlF_3(+6wt%MgF_2)~Al_2O_3—Y_2O_3熔盐体系的密度。研究了Al_20_3含量,Y_2O_3含量及温度三变量对体系密度的影响。Y_2O_3与Al_2O_3含量对体系密度的影响,表现出不同的规律,随Y_2O_3含量增加。体系的密度增加;而随Al_2O_3含量增加,体的密度反而下降。随温度的升高,体系的密度非线性地下降。  相似文献   

19.
Preparation and Photoluminescent Properties of β-Ga_2O_3∶Dy Nanorod Arrays  相似文献   

20.
Crystalline Y3Al5O12(YAG) exists in the cubicform,having a garnet structure[1 ,2],and has excellentchemical stability ,good optical and high temperaturecreep chemical stability[3 ~5]. YAG single crystal hasdrawn considerable attention since the early 1960s ,asit isthei mportant crystal forfluorescent andsolid-statelasers . However ,it is hard to prepare large size sam-ples and dope high concentrationions in YAGcrystal .Conversely ,the fabrication of YAGtransparent ceram-ics is relatively…  相似文献   

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