High efficiency corrosion inhibitor 8-hydroxyquinoline and its synergistic effect with sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The inhibition effects of sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate (SDBS) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) on the corrosion of AZ91D magnesium alloy in ASTM D1384-87 corrosive solution were investigated by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization tests. For SDBS, the inhibition effect was not significant. For 8HQ, a monotonic increase in inhibition efficiency was observed as a function of the immersion time, and the component of the film was Mg(8HQ)₂, which was characterized by three spectra methods. Upon mixing 8HQ and SDBS inhibitors, a synergistic inhibition behavior was observed, and a proper synergistic inhibition mechanism was proposed.     

过氧乙酸中硅酸钠对 Q235 钢的缓蚀影响

目的研究HEDP、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)和硅酸钠的复配物在过氧乙酸溶液中对Q235钢缓蚀效率的影响。方法采用静态失重法和动电位极化曲线法,研究常温下在过氧乙酸质量浓度为2000 mg/L的体系中,硅酸钠与HEDP、SDBS复配时对碳钢的缓蚀协同效应,确定最佳配比,分析缓蚀机理。结果 HEDP、SDBS和硅酸钠的复配物,在过氧乙酸溶液中对Q235钢均有一定的缓蚀效果,缓蚀效率依次为:硅酸钠与HEDP硅酸钠与SDBS硅酸钠。当硅酸钠质量浓度为200 mg/L,HEDP质量浓度为100 mg/L复配时,缓蚀效率最高达到90.42%。当硅酸钠质量浓度为200 mg/L,SDBS质量浓度为200mg/L复配时,缓蚀效率最高达到57.76%。单一硅酸钠缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率最高达40.53%。结论硅酸钠能同时抑制阳极和阴极的反应,与HEDP有很好的缓蚀协同效应,硅酸钠与HEDP复配优于与SDBS复配的缓蚀效果。较优复配缓蚀剂为:硅酸钠200 mg/L,HEDP 100 mg/L。     

4-吡啶甲酰肼与十二烷基苯磺酸钠对盐水中黄铜的协同缓蚀效应研究

本文采用失重法、极化曲线法、交流阻抗法研究环境友好型缓蚀剂4-吡啶甲酰肼与十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）对黄铜在3．0％Nacl介质中的缓蚀作用。结果表明：当4-吡啶甲酰肼浓度为0．50g／L,十二烷基苯磺酸钠浓度为0．35g/L时,其复配缓蚀效率达到99．65％。本文还对4-吡啶甲酰肼和十二烷基苯磺酸钠对黄铜的缓蚀机理进行了分析,表明4-吡啶甲酰肼在铜合金表面通过化学吸附形成保护膜,SDBS可在保护膜外形成疏水层,阻碍Cl对铜的侵蚀,两者通过协同缓蚀作用达到对铜的高效保护。     

The inhibition effect of 2,4,6-tris (2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine on corrosion of tin, indium and tin-indium alloys in hydrochloric acid solution

The influence of 2,4,6-tris (2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPTZ) on the corrosion of tin, indium and tin-indium alloys in 0.5 M HCl solution at different temperatures was studied. Potentiodynamic cathodic polarization and extrapolation of cathodic and anodic Tafel lines techniques were used to obtained experimental data. In the case of tin, the percent inhibition efficiency (IE%) increases as both concentration of TPTZ and temperature are increased. The value of activation energy (E_a) is smaller in the presence of TPTZ than that in uninhibited solution, and decreases with increasing the concentration. However, the effect of TPTZ on indium and the investigated alloys exhibited similar behavior; so, the maximum inhibition efficiency is observed at lowest concentration (10⁻⁶ M) of TPTZ. Then, the value of inhibition efficiency starts to decrease gradually with increasing TPTZ concentration than that of 10⁻⁶ M. But at higher concentration (10⁻³ M) the corrosion current density (I_corr) is still lower than that in uninhibited solution. SEM photographs support that the higher inhibition efficiency is observed at 10⁻⁶ M of TPTZ.The plots of ln K versus 1/T in the presence of the TPTZ in the case of tin, the inhibitor showed linear behavior. The standard enthalpy, ΔH°_ads., entropy, ΔS°_ads. and free energy changes of adsorption ΔG°_ads. were evaluated using Frumkin adsorption isotherm.     

Electrochemical study of corrosion inhibition and adsorption behaviour for pure iron by polyacrylamide in H2SO4: Synergistic effect of iodide ions

Corrosion inhibition and adsorption behaviour for pure iron in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ by polyacrylamide (PA) were investigated using electrochemical techniques. The effect of iodide ion additives was also studied. It was found that inhibition efficiency increased with PA concentration. Corrosion inhibition was afforded by adsorption of PA onto the metal following El-Awady kinetic-thermodynamic adsorption isotherm model via chemisorption mechanism. A mixed inhibition mechanism is proposed for the inhibitive effects of PA as revealed by potentiodynamic polarization technique. A synergistic effect was observed between PA and KI as evident from the values of synergism parameter found to be greater than unity.     

Influence of 8-hydroxyquinoline addition on the corrosion behavior of commercial Al and Al-HO411 alloys in NaOH aqueous media

The effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) on the corrosion inhibition of commercial Al and Al-HO411 alloys has been investigated in NaOH solutions. Results showed that the inhibition efficiency was increased with increasing concentration of 8HQ. Al-HO411 alloy exhibited higher corrosion resistance and inhibition efficiency than the commercial Al. Examination of both samples was studied by means of optical microscope as well as energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The crystallographic structure of both samples was analyzed by means of X-ray diffractometry. It was observed that protective films are formed on the surfaces that play an essential role in the corrosion inhibition of the alloys under investigation.     

Corrosion inhibition of aluminium in acidic and alkaline media by Sansevieria trifasciata extract

The inhibitive action of leaf extracts of Sansevieria trifasciata on aluminium corrosion in 2 M HCl and 2 M KOH solutions was studied using the gasometric technique. The results indicate that the extract functioned as a good inhibitor in both environments and inhibition efficiency increased with concentration. Synergistic effects increased the inhibition efficiency in the presence of halide additives. Temperature studies revealed a decrease in efficiency with rise in temperature and corrosion activation energies increased in the presence of the extract. A mechanism of physical adsorption is proposed for the inhibition behaviour. The adsorption characteristics of the inhibitor were approximated by Freundlich isotherm.     

Inhibitive and adsorption behaviour of carboxymethyl cellulose on mild steel corrosion in sulphuric acid solution

Chemical methods were used to assess the inhibitive and adsorption behaviour of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) for mild steel in H₂SO₄ solution at 30-60 °C. Results obtained show that CMC act as inhibitor for mild steel in H₂SO₄. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in CMC concentration but decreased with rise in temperature, which is suggestive of physical adsorption mechanism. The adsorption of the CMC onto the mild steel surface was found to follow Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherm models. The inhibition mechanism was further corroborated by the values of activation parameters obtained from the experimental data.     

Investigation of the inhibitive effect of p-substituted 4-(N,N,N-dimethyldodecylammonium bromide)benzylidene-benzene-2-yl-amine on corrosion of carbon steel pipelines in acidic medium

The corrosion inhibition efficiency of carbon steel pipelines in 1 M HCl by the synthesized novel surfactants was studied using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and weight loss measurements at 20 °C. Temperature effect on the corrosion behaviour was studied at a temperature range from 20 to 80 °C. The results showed that all synthesized inhibitors were good inhibitors and their inhibition efficiencies were significantly increased with increasing both the concentration and temperature. The inhibition efficiency was also influenced by the type of the functional groups substituted on the benzene ring. Polarization curves revealed that the studied inhibitors represent a mixed-type of inhibitors. An equivalent circuit is suggested based on analysis of EIS data. Adsorption of inhibitors was found to obey Langmuir isotherm and was chemisorption.     

Citric acid as natural corrosion inhibitor for aluminium protection

Abstract

The inhibition effect of citric acid on the corrosion behaviour of aluminium in 2M NaCl solution (pH 2) was studied with the help of potentiodynamic polarisation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear polarisation resistance (LPR) techniques. The experimental results showed that citric acid inhibits the corrosion of aluminium in NaCl solution and the inhibition efficiency depends on its concentration. The protection efficiency increases with citric acid concentration up to a critical value of 1·0 × 10^?5M. At higher concentrations, the inhibition efficiency reduced again with increasing concentration. The mechanism of inhibition was attributed to the adsorption of citric acid onto the metal surface.     

Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution via micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration

To separate cadmium ions from aqueous solution efficiently, micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration(MEUF) of hollow ultrafiltration membrane was used, with sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) and sodium dodecylsul fate (SDS) as surfactants. The important parameters affecting the rejection of cadmium, the permeate flux and the secondary resistance were investigated, including surfactant species, surfactant concentration, operating time,trans-membrane pressure, the addition of electrolyte and solution pH. The results show that the rejection rate of cadmium reaches 97.8%. Trans-membrane pressure and the addition of electrolyte (NaCI) are less influential while surfactant species, surfaetant concentration and pH value are important for micellar-enbanced ultrafiltration. The optimum concentration of surfactant is the critical micelle concentration, and SDBS is better than SDS. Micellarenhanced ultrafiltration with SDBS can separate cadmium ions from aqueous solution efficiently.     

Mangrove tannins and their flavanoid monomers as alternative steel corrosion inhibitors in acidic medium

The inhibitive behaviour on steel of flavanoid monomers that constitute mangrove tannins namely catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin and epicatechingallate was investigated in an aerated HCl solution via electrochemical methods. The monomers were found to be mainly cathodic inhibitors and the inhibition efficiency was dependent on concentration. To explain the adsorptive behaviour of the molecules on the steel surface, a semiempirical approach involving quantum chemical calculations using HyperChem 6.0 was undertaken. The HOMO electronic density of the molecule was used to explain the inhibiting mechanism. The most probable adsorption centers were found in the vicinity of the phenolic groups. In a second part, the use of mangrove tannin, extracted from the mangrove barks as steel corrosion inhibitors in acidic media was investigated and its inhibitive efficiency was compared with that of commercial mimosa, quebracho and chestnut tannins. The inhibitive performance of mangrove tannins was comparable to the other tannins investigated, indicating their potential in corrosion protection.     

Synergistic inhibition behaviour of methylbenzyl quaternary imidazoline derivative and iodide ions on mild steel in H2SO4 solutions

The inhibition behaviour of 2-undecyl-1-ethylamino-1-methylbenzyl quaternary imidazoline (2UMQI) and KI on mild steel in 1.0 M H₂SO₄ solutions was investigated at 25 °C using electrochemical methods. The results indicated that 2UMQI inhibited the corrosion of mild steel and the extent of inhibition increased with 2UMQI concentrations. The inhibition action in the presence of 2UMQI is due to physical adsorption of 2UMQI. A mixed-inhibition mechanism is proposed for the inhibitive effects of 2UMQI. Inhibition efficiency of 2UMQI was enhanced by the addition of iodide ions. In the presence of KI, the potentials of unpolarization, E_u was observed and increased with KI concentration.     

Benzimidazole and its derivatives as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1M HCl solution

In this paper, the inhibition ability of benzimidazole and its derivatives against the corrosion of mild steel in 1M HCl solution was studied. The change of impedance parameters observed by variation of inhibitors concentration within the range of 50-250 ppm was an indication of their adsorption. The thermodynamic adsorption parameters proposed that these inhibitors retard both cathodic and anodic processes through physical adsorption and blocking the active corrosion sites. The adsorption of these compounds obeyed the Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm. The inhibition efficiency was increased with inhibitor concentration in the order of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole > 2-methylbenzimidazole > benzimidazole, which is in accordance with the variation of apparent activation energy of corrosion.     

Monitoring corrosion and corrosion control of iron in HCl by non-ionic surfactants of the TRITON-X series – Part II. Temperature effect, activation energies and thermodynamics of adsorption

The inhibition characteristics of non-ionic surfactants of the TRITON-X series, namely TRITON-X-100 (TX-100), TRITON-X-165 (TX-165) and TRITON-X-305 (TX-305), on the corrosion of iron was studied in 1.0 M HCl solutions as a function of inhibitor concentration (0.005–0.075 g L⁻¹) and solution temperature (278–338 K). Measurements were conducted based on Tafel extrapolation method. Electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM), a non-destructive corrosion measurement technique that can directly give values of corrosion current without prior knowledge of Tafel constants, is also presented. Experimental corrosion rates determined by the Tafel extrapolation method were compared with corrosion rates obtained by the EFM technique and an independent method of chemical analysis. The chemical method of confirmation of the corrosion rates involved determination of the dissolved cation, using ICP-AES (inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry). The aim was to confirm validation of corrosion rates measured by the Tafel extrapolation method. Results obtained showed that, in all cases, the inhibition efficiency increased with increase in temperature, suggesting that chemical adsorption occurs. The adsorptive behaviour of the three surfactants followed Temkin-type isotherm. The standard free energies of adsorption decreased with temperature, reflecting better inhibition performance. These findings confirm chemisorption of the tested inhibitors. Thermodynamic activation functions of the dissolution process were also calculated as a function of each inhibitor concentration. All the results obtained from the methods employed are in reasonable agreement.     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel by plant extract in dilute HCl medium

The inhibition effect of Zenthoxylum alatum plant extract on the corrosion of mild steel in 5% and 15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution has been investigated by weight loss and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The corrosion inhibition efficiency increases on increasing plant extract concentration till 2400 ppm. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behaviour of mild steel in 5% and 15% HCl with addition of plant extract was studied in the temperature range 50-80 °C. Surface analysis (SEM, XPS and FT-IR) was also carried out to establish the corrosion inhibitive property of this plant extract in HCl solution. Plant extract is able to reduce the corrosion of steel more effectively in 5% HCl than in 15% HCl. The adsorption of this plant extract on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

Effect of cationic surfactant and inorganic anions on the electrochemical behavior of carbon steel in formation water

Corrosion behavior of carbon steel in formation water associated crude oil from Egyptian western desert was studied at various concentrations of dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (CS) as a cationic surfactant. Polarization curves indicate that CS has a good inhibition efficiency for carbon steel in formation water and behaves as cathodic inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in CS concentration until reaches a maximum constant value corresponding to the critical micelle concentration of CS and decrease with increase in solution temperature. The adsorption of CS follows the kinetic thermodynamic model and Flory-Huggins isotherm. Thermodynamic parameters obtained indicate that that the presence of the CS increases the activation energy. Polarization and Impedance measurements indicate that the addition of KI has a significant synergistic effect with CS and results in increase the inhibition efficiency of CS in formation water.     

硫脲及其衍生物的缓蚀行为研究进展

从研究方法、缓蚀作用和促进作用、浓度极值现象、 加速渗H作用、吸附类型及作用机理等方面综述了国内外对硫脲及其衍生物缓蚀行为的研究 进展.硫脲及其衍生物作为吸附型酸洗缓蚀剂,材料、介质、温度、缓蚀剂浓度等因素对其 作用行为有较大影响.     

The synergistic inhibition effect of organic silicate and inorganic Zn salt on corrosion of Mg-10Gd-3Y magnesium alloy

The inhibition effects of organic sodium aminopropyltriethoxysilicate (APTS–Na) and inorganic zinc nitrate on the corrosion of Mg-10Gd-3Y magnesium alloy (GW103) in ASTM D1384-87 corrosive water are investigated by electrochemical techniques and immersion test. The results show that individual organic or inorganic inhibitor has low inhibition efficiency. However, when these organic and inorganic inhibitors are used together, a synergistic inhibition behavior is observed. The Mg alloy surfaces after immersion test were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The surface in the inhibitor containing solution is found to be covered by a film composed of Mg(OH)₂ and silicate. It is believed that the formation of this surface film is responsible for the synergistic inhibition effect of the organic and inorganic inhibitors.     

预分散溶剂萃取法处理Cr(Ⅲ)废水(英文)

以2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(HEHPEHE)为萃取剂,以及与其它萃取剂形成酸加酸、酸加碱、酸加中性混合萃取剂,通过考察萃取剂对废液中的Cr3+萃取分配比的影响,筛选出萃取Cr3+的适宜萃取剂HEHPEHE;采用预分散溶剂萃取技术对含Cr3+废液进行分离研究,以煤油为稀释剂,HEHPEHE为萃取剂,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为水性表面活性剂,吐温20(Tween-20)为油性表面活性剂,制备胶质液体泡沫CLAs。同时,为了研究预分散溶剂萃取技术萃取Cr3+废液的效果,考察了废液中的Cr3+浓度、胶质气体泡沫CGAs体积、萃取剂浓度、相比、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB)浓度、阴离子表面活性剂SDBS浓度、表面活性剂Tween20浓度以及Cr3+废液的pH值等影响因素对Cr3+的萃取率影响,得到了萃取Cr3+的适宜条件;并用实际的含Cr3+废液进行检验,结果表明,在获得的适宜工艺条件下,经过二级萃取后,废水可以直接排放,Cr3+的萃取率超过99.9%。