热轧变形对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金组织和性能的影响

研究了形变温度、形变量以及双重时效工艺对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着形变温度的提高,在时效过程中析出的次生α相含量逐渐增加,合金强度升高;然而,当形变温度高于相变点时,初生α相对β晶粒的钉扎作用明显减弱,使得β晶粒迅速长大,导致合金的拉伸塑性明显下降;次生α相的体积分数主要决定于形变温度,因此应变量对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金力学性能的影响较小.此外,相对于单重时效工艺,由于在低温时效(300℃×8h)时发生ω→α转变,为次生α相提供了均匀的形核点,Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金在低温-高温双重时效工艺中获得了更加均匀、细小的α+β显微组织,使得拉伸强度获得比较大的提高.     

VAR工艺参数对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al铸锭凝固行为的影响

采用真空自耗电弧熔炼(VAR)工艺制备Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al铸锭,研究了熔炼电流和搅拌磁场等工艺参数对铸锭凝固行为的影响,并对真空自耗电弧熔炼过程中起弧、熔炼、补缩等阶段的凝固组织及熔池形貌进行了分析。结果表明,在未加搅拌磁场时,熔池较窄,铸锭组织粗大,而施加搅拌磁场后,熔池变宽且旋转明显,铸锭宏观组织中的晶粒变小;随熔炼电流增大,熔池加深,凝固组织中的晶粒变得粗大。     

应用人工神经网络模型预测Ti＋10V-2Fe-3A合金的力学性能

采用人工神经网络方法建立了Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金机械性能预测的神经网络模型。模型的输入参数包括变形温度、变形程度、固溶温度、时效温度等热加工工艺参数和热处理制度。模型的输出为钛合金最重要的5个机械性能指标，即抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率、断面收缩率和断裂韧性。与传统回归拟合公式相比，该模型具有容错性好、通用性强等优点。该模型可以预测Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金在不同热加工工艺参数和热处理制度下的机械性能，也可以用于优化热加工参数和热处理制度。     

Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金的高温流变行为及热加工图

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金进行了变形温度为850~1150 ℃,应变速率为0.01~10 s-1的等温热压缩实验。引入Zener-Hollomon参数,建立了该合金的热塑性变形双曲正弦本构方程。基于动态材料模型理论构建了该合金在不同应变下的热加工图。结果表明：Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金的流变失稳区主要发生在高应变速率下,热变形时适宜的变形安全区温度为1100~1150 ℃,应变速率为0.01~0.07 s-1。     

Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金低温时效的相变行为及其对力学性能的影响研究

本文研究了低温时效对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金相变行为和力学性能的影响。时效形貌观察显示,随时效时间的增加,在β基体中持续析出等温ω相粒子及发生等温马氏体相变;当时效时间超过4h后,ω粒子逐渐消失,但等温马氏体相变继续进行。拉伸测试结果显示,经0.5h时效后,样品的塑性最好,屈服强度较低;延长时效时间,塑性急剧下降,强度持续增加。超过4h后,塑性开始缓慢回升,强度仍然增加。分析表明,0.5h时效样品良好的塑性源于拉伸时的相变诱发塑性效应;ω相的脆化作用和等温马氏体相变对β基体的消耗使得样品的塑性降低,强度增加;当时效时间大于4h后,ω相的消失以及大量等温马氏体的形成有利于塑性回升及强度增加。     

EFFECT OF β-FLECKS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al ALLOY

Effect of β-flecks on properties of tensile elongation and low cycle.fatigue life at room tern.perature for Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy has been investigated.The cracks along initial β-grainboundaries in the β-fleck region may propagate to form intergranular brittle fracture.Underalternating load,the β-fleck often becomes a fatigue origin.While under higher strain,thecracks initiate and propagate to fracture early at the original β-grain boundaries in β-fleckregion and at α-grain boundaries.     

应变速率对β固溶Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金应力诱发马氏体相变的影响

研究应变速率对β固溶处理的Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金应力诱发马氏体相变的影响。结果表明,随着应变速率由5×10-4 s-1增加到1 500 s-1,合金都发生应力诱发马氏体转变,且诱发应力随着应变速率的增加而增加。金相形貌及XRD分析显示,在所有的应变率下,合金拉伸后的微观组织均由针片状α″相和β基体相组成。应用热激活界面运动模型及拉伸过程的温度升高解释了随着应变速率的增加,诱发应力增加的现象。     

Study on the Formation Mechanism of the Solid Siliconized Layer on Ti-48Al Alloy

The microstructures of the siliconied specimens of Ti-48Al alloy were analyzed by SEM equipped with XEDS.The specimens were pack siliconized with the two different cementations,15%Si 85% Al2O3 and 15%Si 85%ZrO2.The results show that a composite siliconized layer is formed on the surface of the Tial alloy.The outer layer is the continuous Al2O3 where a lot of Si particles adhered;the inner layer is most of Ti5Si3 with amount of Al2O3 particles dispersed in.It was deduced that the Al2O3 in the cementation layer is formed by the Al atoms in the TiAl substrate react with the residual O in the fumace and in the TiAl substrate.     

Precipitation Behavior of α Phase and Mechanical Properties in Severely Plastic Deformed Ti-15-3 Alloy

研究了大变形量冷轧Ti-15-3合金的时效析出行为和时效过程中力学性能的变化。冷变形使Ti-15-3合金中形成部分纳米晶。冷变形合金在450～650℃时效时,从β相纳米晶区析出极为细小的针状α相,而从β相非纳米晶区析出的α相随着时效温度的升高由针状逐渐长大为条状,进而演变为凸透镜状。冷变形合金在450℃时效4h后,硬度达到了峰值,HV为5328MPa。450℃时效时在硬度峰值处同样达到了强度峰值,屈服强度和抗拉强度分别可高达1483和1562MPa。时效温度升高,达到峰值硬度的时间缩短,硬度值大幅度下降。650℃时效后的强度和硬度均低于时效前,粗大的透镜状析出相、纳米晶的长大以及位错密度的急剧下降是650℃时效时硬化效果消失的主要原因。不同时效工艺下的强度和硬度的变化规律相似,性能的变化与时效过程中析出相的状态有关。     

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultra-fine Grained Ti-55511 Near β Titanium Alloy

采用热轧制备晶粒尺寸为0.1~0.5μm超细晶Ti-55511近β钛合金,利用SEM、TEM等手段研究热处理工艺对超细晶合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在350~650℃的温度条件下,合金强度和硬度随温度的增加呈现先增高后降低的趋势,在450℃达到峰值1486 MPa;在450℃温度退火时,随着退火时间的延长,合金强度首先急剧上升至1536 MPa后趋于稳定,延伸率呈现先增加后下降的趋势。显微组织分析表明,合金在退火过程中主要发生回复现象,未发生明显的粗化长大现象,晶粒尺寸均<1μm。回复过程在消除加工硬化的同时促进了晶界/相界的稳定化,提高细晶强化作用;退火过程中发生的α→α2和β→ω→α相变过程,第二相粒子弥散强化效应增强。但是当第二相粒子尺寸增加至一定尺寸时,会显著降低合金的塑性。退火过程中合金力学性能的变化与强化机制的作用有关。     

EFFECT OF β-FLECK ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al ALLOY

研究了β斑点对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金的室温拉伸性能和低周疲劳性能的影响,发现在β斑点区内,裂纹沿原始β晶界扩展形成沿晶脆性断裂,在交变应力作用下,β斑点往往成为疲劳源点,在高应变下,β斑区内的原始β晶界和晶界α处萌生裂纹并导致早期断裂。     

热处理制度对Ti-5Mo-5V-6Cr-3Al钛合金力学性能的影响研究

研究了铬含量对Ti-5Mo-5V-3Al-Cr系合金相变点和锻造抗力的影响规律,采用不同的固溶温度、冷却方式和时效处理制度对Ti-5Mo-5V-6Cr-3Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明:降低Ti-5Mo-5V-3Al-Cr系合金中的铬含量可以提高相变点和降低锻造抗力。Ti-5Mo-5V-6Cr-3Al合金经800℃×30 min水冷固溶处理后的综合力学性能较热锻后优良;经800℃×30 min水冷+580℃×4 h空冷时效处理后,合金棒材具有优良的综合力学性能,可以作为锻造机加工成品的最终热处理强化工艺,可以满足不同用户对合金的使用要求。     

Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructure of Alloy Ti_3Al-10Nb-3V-1Mo

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Effect of Cd and Sn Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg Cast Alloy

The present work has investigated the effect of trace elements Cd and Sn on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg cast alloy. With the increase of Cd addition the strength of alloy rises at first and then drops. The optimal amount of Cd and Sn addition for AI-Si-Cu-Mg alloy is about 0.27% and 0.1% respectively. Due to the formation of some coarse Cd-rich phases and pure Cd particles the mechanical properties of alloy decrease when Cd amount exceeds 0.27%. When more than 0.1% Sn added, some Sn atoms form low-melting eutectic compound at grain boundary, and then cause over-burning in alloy when solution treated, which may deteriorate properties of alloy, especially ductility of alloy.On the other hand, the addition of Cd and Sn remarkably increases the peak hardness and reduces the time to reach aging peak in Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy. The action of Cd/Sn in quaternary Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy is effectively the same as that occur in binary Al-Cu alloy that the enhanced hardening associated with Cd/Sn addition is due to the promotion of the θ‘phase.     

氢化物诱导微观组织调整对亚稳β型Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金力学性能的影响

钛合金热氢处理技术可以通过调整显微组织来提高近净成形钛合金产品的力学性能。氢作为间隙元素通常存在于局部应力集中区,引起晶格膨胀或扭曲变形。热氢处理技术发展至今,尽管已经十分成熟,但由于β型钛合金组织复杂且对热处理敏感等原因,使得该项技术在β型钛合金中的应用较少。     

固溶温度对冷轧Ti-4.5Al-2.5V-1.5Fe-0.25O合金组织与性能的影响

研究了不同固溶处理温度对冷轧Ti-4.5Al-2.5V-1.5Fe-0.25O合金显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,合金主要由α相和β相组成,随着固溶处理温度的升高,合金中β相含量逐渐增多,显微组织出现了由初生等轴α相向β转变组织转变、进而向全片层状β相转变组织和晶间α相的转变过程;合金的抗拉强度和硬度呈增加趋势、伸长率呈降低趋势,合金的力学性能变化趋势与固溶处理温度升高过程中显微组织的转变密切相关。     

Effect of Extrusion Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–5Al–2Ca Alloy

In this work, the Mg–5Al–2Ca alloy was extruded at 573, 623 and 673 K, with a ratio of 16:1 and a constant speed of 3 mm/s. Results demonstrate that the Al2Ca particle is formed in Mg–5Al–2Ca alloy. The size, amount and distribution of Al2Ca particles are influenced evidently by extrusion temperature. Unlike previous reports, the intensity of basal texture increases with increasing extrusion temperature, and the reasons are analyzed and given. Even though the average grain size increases as the extrusion temperature increased from 573 to 623 K, the YS, UTS and elongation of asextruded Mg–5Al–2Ca alloy are almost kept the same at 573 and 623 K. The reason is speculated as the balance of grain size, Al2Ca phase and texture at the two temperatures. The work hardening rate depends on extrusion temperature, and the largest θ value of Mg–5Al–2Ca alloy is obtained when the extrusion was performed at 623 K.     

Effect of Nickel Alloying and Mechanical Stirring on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al – 10% Si – 5% Cu Alloy

Metal Science and Heat Treatment - The effect of nickel additions on the microstructure and ultimate tensile strength of alloy Al – 10% Si – 5% Cu in cast and heat treated conditions is...     

时效工艺对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究单重时效、低温-高温双重时效、时效加热速度等工艺对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:经过高温变形后的合金,在双重时效处理过程中,先析出的ω相为α相的沉淀析出提供均匀的形核点,使合金获得比单重时效处理更加均匀细小的α+β显微组织,获得更好的强韧化匹配;合金在以较低的升温速度(0.1℃/s)加热过程中,细小弥散分布的等温ω相有充足的时间析出,从而为后续α相的析出提供有利的形核位置,产生细小盘状α相,获得与双重时效相同的强韧化匹配效果.     

Electrochemical and Reaction Bonding Processing of Thick ZrO2／Al2O3 Composite Coatings

A novel technique combining electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and reaction bonding process (RBP) is developed to fabricate thick ZrO2/Al2O3 composite coatings. Mixed organic solvents are used here to make suspension containing yttria stablised zirconia (YSZ) and aluminium (Al). The results show that densely packed green form coatings are deposited using a mixture of ethanol and acetylacetone as suspension medium and ball milling for 48 hours. On subsequent heat treatment, melting and oxidation of aluminium in the green forms promote densification during sintering. By these means,thick, uniform and crack-free ZrO2/Al2O3 composite coatings have been fabricated on metal substrate.