共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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目的:总结急性结石性胆囊炎LC手术的应用.方法:总结2009-10~2012-01本院收治的148例急性结石性胆囊患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的经验.结果:148例中有143例完成腹腔镜手术,5例中转开腹,无胆管损伤,患者恢复快,无并发症发生.结论:具备熟练腹腔镜操作技术前提下,急性结石性胆囊炎早期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术在基层医院大有前景. 相似文献
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腹腔镜胆囊切除术 ( LC)已广泛应用于临床 ,实践证明 ,LC因其独特的微创外科优点 ,为广大患者所接受。现将我院开展 LC的情况向大家汇报如下。1 临床资料我院 1 991年 1 0月至 2 0 0 2年 4月施行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 ( LC) 1 1 0 0 0例 ,发生严重并发症 31例。其中死亡 2例。1 .1 一般资料 男 2 85 6例 ,女 81 44例 ,年龄 1 6~ 91岁。其中慢性结石性胆囊炎 9663例 ,急性胆囊炎或胆囊积脓 986例 ,胆囊息肉样病变 31 9例 ,慢性非结石性胆囊炎 32例 ,全部病例均经手术和病理证实。1 .2 严重并发症及原因分析1 .2 .1 胆管损伤 1 1例 :… 相似文献
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目的:探讨老年急性胆囊炎行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的可行性。方法:2004年2月~2009年12月为86例老年急性胆囊炎患者行LC。腹痛发作至手术1~3天,均入院当天手术,四孔法,先分离胆囊周围粘连,然后胆囊三角区解剖出胆囊管及胆囊血管,钛夹处理后切断,剥离胆囊床,止血切除胆囊,结果76例成功实施LC。中转10例,其中2例mirizzi综合征,2例胆囊壶腹部与十二指肠前壁粘连致密。4例为胆囊三角硬结状,无法分清解剖关系,2例考虑胆囊癌,手术时间40~100min,平均60min,术中出血量50~100ml,平均70ml,66例放置腹腔引流,术后1~4天拔除,无意外损伤及严重并发症。结论:老年急性胆囊炎患者行LC是安全可行的。 相似文献
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腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)具有创伤小、手术时间短、痛苦小、恢复快、住院时间短等优点,已成为治疗胆囊良性疾病的重要手段。急性胆囊炎曾被认为是LC的相对禁忌证,但随着腹腔镜设备的不断完善及手术经验的积累,急性胆囊炎已不再是LC的禁忌证嘲。 相似文献
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目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)治疗急性胆囊炎的手术时机及效果。方法对实施腹腔镜胆囊切除术466例分急诊手术、限期手术组与择期手术组,对比分析三组手术时间、术后住院时间、中转开腹率及并发症发生率。结果急诊手术组80例,中转开腹5例(6.25%);限期手术组111例,中转开腹13例(11.7%);择期手术组275例,中转开腹8例(2.9%)。术后平均住院时间分别为7.1天、9.1天、6.5天。平均手术时间分别为55分钟、95分钟、50分钟。并发症率分别为1.25%、0.90%、0.36%。三组患者均痊愈出院。结论急性胆囊炎在发病早期是行LC的最好时期,择期手术仍切实可行;正确处理胆囊管及胆囊动脉是LC手术的关键;正确对待中转开腹是手术安全的保障。 相似文献
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Y.E. Izquierdo N.E. Díaz Díaz N. Muñoz O.E. Guzmán I. Contreras Bustos J.S. Gutiérrez 《Radiologia》2018,60(1):57-63
Objective
To identify preoperative factors associated with surgical time and conversion of the laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) to open surgery in subjects with acute cholecystitis (AC).Method
We developed a cross-sectional study that included 99 subjects older than 17 years with definitive diagnosis of AC who had undergone to LC. Preoperative variables such as clinical data, laboratory markers and ultrasound findings as wall thickness, the size of the major calculus and the presence of: perivesicular fluid, multiple cholelithiasis, biliary mud or microlithiasis were registered. We consider indirect measures of technical difficulties of LC the total surgical time and the need for conversion to open surgery. We used the square chi and Mann-Whitney U test to stablish the correlation between preoperative variables and the technical difficulties of LC. We build ROC curves of the variables with significant statistical association (p ≤0.05 and 95% confidence interval [95%CI]) to determine the cut-off points of better sensitivity and specificity to predict conversion of LC to open surgery.Results
A gallbladder wall thickness ≥6 mm detected by ultrasound has a sensitivity of 87.5% and a specificity of 62.6% with OR 11.71 (95%CI: 1.38-99; p = 0.008) for predict conversion to open surgery. There was no relationship between surgical time and the preoperative evaluated variables.Conclusion
The gallbladder wall thickness detected by the ultrasound is associated with the need of conversion of LC to open surgery in subjects with AC, furthermore this finding could warn the surgeon on the complexity with a particular patient. 相似文献13.
腹腔镜胆囊切除术(附1054例分析) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的处理方式和预防并发症的措施。方法:对1054例LC的临床资料进行回顾性分析。其中慢性胆囊炎合并胆囊结石(733例,占69.6%);急性胆囊炎伴胆囊结石(321例,占30.4%)。中转开腹手术16例,占1.5%。结果:本组患者无手术并发症发生,均痊愈出院。结论:LC是治疗胆囊疾病的最佳选择,但操作技术仍然较复杂,胆总管损伤的发生率较高。细致地操作可以减少胆管损伤的发生。规范化的手术操作,灵活运用LC的处理技巧,正确判断及时中转开腹可以有效地防止并发症的发生。LC是胆囊结石治疗的首选,是安全可行的。 相似文献
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目的:探讨腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗慢性萎缩性胆囊炎的临床疗效差异。方法:回顾性分析我院近年来收治的90例慢性萎缩性胆囊炎患者的临床资料。结果:90例慢性萎缩性胆囊炎患者均完成手术治疗,无1例围术期死亡,采用腹腔镜手术的患者,无中转开腹病例,手术成功率为100.0%。而且,腹腔镜手术组45例患者手术时间、术中出血量、胃肠功能恢复时间及并发症发生情况明显小于开腹手术组,经统计学分析,有显著性差异,P〈0.05,且发生并发症患者经对症处理均痊愈出院。结论:腹腔镜手术治疗慢性萎缩性胆囊炎的手术时间短、术中出血量少、胃肠功能恢复快、并发症的发生率低,更值得临床推广使用。 相似文献
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目的:总结复杂病例的腹腔镜胆囊切除术的经验。方法:回顾分析319例复杂情况的腹腔镜胆囊切除术,其中急性胆囊炎51例,胆囊周围及/或腹腔粘连91例,萎缩性胆囊炎46例,慢性嵌顿性胆囊结石131例。结果:302例成功地施行了LC,中转开腹17例,中转开腹率5.3%。术后并发胆漏1例,发热1例,全组病例无死亡。结论:比治疗复杂情况的胆囊结石安全、有效。应注意合理地选择病人、仔细操作及充分的术前准备,以提高手术成功率,减少并发症的发生。 相似文献
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Acute cholecystitis in high-risk patients: percutaneous cholecystostomy vs conservative treatment 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hatzidakis AA Prassopoulos P Petinarakis I Sanidas E Chrysos E Chalkiadakis G Tsiftsis D Gourtsoyiannis NC 《European radiology》2002,12(7):1778-1784
Our objective was to compare the effectiveness of percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) vs conservative treatment (CO) in high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis. The study was randomized and comprised 123 high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis. All patients fulfilled the ultrasonographic criteria of acute inflammation and had an APACHE II score > or =12. Percutaneous cholecystostomy guided by US or CT was successful in 60 of 63 patients (95.2%) who comprised the PC group. Sixty patients were conservatively treated (CO group). One patient died after unsuccessful PC (1.6%). Resolution of symptoms occurred in 54 of 63 patients (86%). Eleven patients (17.5%) died either of ongoing sepsis (n=6) or severe underlying disease (n=5) within 30 days. Seven patients (11%) were operated on because of persisting symptoms (n=3), catheter dislodgment (n=3), or unsuccessful PC (n=1). Cholecystolithotripsy was performed in 5 patients (8%). Elective surgery was performed in 9 cases (14%). No further treatment was needed in 32 patients (51%). In the CO group, 52 patients (87%) fully recovered and 8 patients (13%) died of ongoing sepsis within 30 days. All successfully treated patients showed clinical improvement during the first 3 days of treatment. Percutaneous cholecystostomy in high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis did not decrease mortality in relation to conservative treatment. Percutaneous cholecystostomy might be suggested to patients not presenting clinical improvement following 3 days of conservative treatment, to critically ill intensive care unit patients, or to candidates for percutaneous cholecystolithotripsy. 相似文献
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目的回顾性分析老年腹胆镜胆囊切除术(LC)围术期抗菌药的应用。方法 2009年1月—2012年6月因慢性胆囊炎胆结石在西京医院行LC的老年患者200例中男110例,女90例,年龄60~79(69.2±10.5)岁。将200例患者分为抗菌药组100例和对照组100例。抗菌药组于术中取胆汁做细菌培养及药物敏感试验,LC前30 min静脉注射头孢呋辛钠,术后预防性使用青霉素等抗菌药3 d。如果术中发现胆囊炎性反应较重,则术后静脉给予甲硝唑,头孢哌酮等抗菌药4 d;对照组手术患者未使用抗菌药。每例患者门诊或电话随访1个月,观察术后感染及并发症发生情况,同时于术前和术后1周进行血生化指标测定。结果抗菌药组发生术后感染并发症者3例(3.0%),包括切口感染2例和尿路感染1例;对照组发生术后感染并发症者12例(12.0%),包括切口感染8例,肺部感染4例,抗菌药组感染发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组ALT和总胆红素(TBIL)均显著下降(P<0.01),但两组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论在老年LC围术期合理使用抗菌药可减少感染发生率。 相似文献
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One hundred fourteen patients with suspected acute cholecystitis underwent morphine-augmented cholescintigraphy. The 115 studies were reviewed first to determine the incidence of enterogastric reflux under these conditions. Overall, enterogastric reflux was observed in 85/115 (74%), occurring only after intravenous morphine sulfate in the majority (59%, 50/85). Noted prior to morphine in 41% (35/85), the degree of enterogastric reflux increased noticeably directly following drug administration in over half of these cases. Surgical diagnoses were established in 73/114 (64%) patients as follows: 56 (77%) acute cholecystitis, 15 (20%) chronic cholecystitis, and 2 (3%) another entity (normal gallbladder and tumor encasement). These pathologically proven cases were examined more closely to address the diagnostic significance of enterogastric reflux during morphine-augmented cholescintigraphy. Enterogastric reflux was demonstrated in the majority of not only those with acute cholecystitis (48/56, 86%), but also those with chronic cholecystitis (12/15, 80%). A frequent but nonspecific finding, enterogastric reflux appears to be a pathophysiologic phenomenon that may be enhanced synergistically, at least to some degree, in patients requiring morphine-augmented cholescintigraphy. 相似文献