老年肾病综合征心脑血管并发症的临床防范

目的对老年肾病综合征心脑血管并发症的临床防治方法和效果进行探讨和分析。方法选择25例于2012年9月至2013年10月在我院进行老年肾病综合征治疗患者的资料进行研究和分析,全部患者均采取心脑血管并发症防治措施,观察和分析防治效果。结果 6例患者并发心血管损害,其中1例心力衰竭患者,3例心律失常患者,2例冠心病患者;4例患者并发脑血管损害,其中1例患者癫痫发作,1例患者单肢减弱活动障碍,2例患者肢体偏瘫;2例患者死于急性肾功能衰竭。结论对老年肾病综合征患者于发病早期即采取有效心脑血管并发症防治措施能够降低并发症发生率和死亡率,缓解和减轻患者的痛苦,改善患者的生存质量。     

生育保险评估工具和评估方法探讨

生育保险制度评估是保证生育保险健康有序运行的一个重要前提,而评估工具和评估方法的选择,则是有效评估的重中之重。如何确定生育保险评估工具和方法的选择标准,如何选择适合生育保险制度发展而又科学有效的评估方法,如何构建系统科学而又具备可操作性的评估理论模型,这些都是生育保险有效评估的关键因素,也是保证评估结果真实可靠的重要基础。     

基于绩效评估工具之上的政府绩效审计研究

作为对传统财务审计失灵的一种反应,政府绩效审计发展历经萌芽期、转变期和中心期。政府绩效审计的内涵衍映出绩效评估工具的内在特质。绩效评估在理论基础、现实经验、制度平台以及方法体系上构筑了政府绩效审计的工具主义大厦,优化了政府绩效审计评价政府效益、监督政府行为、塑造政府形象、改进政府管理的功能效用。     

老年体检人群尿酸水平检测结果及代谢综合征分析

目的探讨和分析老年人群血尿酸水平分布情况及其与代谢综合征的关系。方法对来我院体检的650例老年体检者的血尿酸水平及代谢综合征的各项指标进行检测,并对检测结果进行汇总和分析。结果不同性别、不同年龄体检者的高尿酸血症发生率不同。高尿酸血症患者的甘油三酯、空腹血糖、收缩压、舒张压与正常体检者相比显著增高,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论老年人群中的高尿酸血症患者比例较高,研究证实高尿酸血症与代谢综合征密切相关。加强对老年人群的血尿酸水平的监测非常必要。     

大学英语任务型教学的课堂评估

课堂评估是课程中的重要环节,课堂评估的特点是由课堂教学本身的特征来决定的,任务型英语课堂教学(TBLT)是以学生为中心,以小组活动为课堂组织形式。因此,课堂评估必须具备多元性、即时性和定量定性相结合的特点,采用形成性评估与总结性评估相结合的方式。本文结合笔者的教学实践,重点介绍了检测表和项目检测表、学习日志、会谈讨论、档案袋和测试等评估工具。     

纳税评估指标和方法研究

从我国的实际情况出发,对纳税评估指标和评估方法进行了较为系统的研究,阐明评估指标与评估方法的改进与应用问题,对实际工作具有一定的指导意义。     

面向战略管理的国家实验室评估工作机制研究

当前,我国国家实验室建设处于重要战略机遇期,在诸多方面面临重大挑战,亟需面向战略管理需求加快完善评估工作机制。在梳理相关研究成果的基础上,首先分析国家实验室战略管理特点,论述评估在战略管理全流程中的职能作用;其次,比较中国国家重点实验室、美国能源部下属国家实验室和德国马克斯·普朗克学会(MPG)等大型科研机构评估实践,从战略管理视角讨论存在的差距和短板;最后,结合现有管理问题和国外经验,提出推动我国国家实验室评估工作的政策建议。     

食品防护评估工具简介

食品防护控制蓄意污染或故意破坏,能够把食品受到蓄意污染或破坏的危险降到最小化。食品防护评估工具,可为企业制订和实施制定食品防护计划提供参考。文章介绍并探讨了目前应用较多的食品防护评估工具:TACCP、VACCP、CAR VER+Shock和EMA测试调查。     

改革开放30年来我国地方政府绩效评估的回顾与思考

改革开放以来,地方政府绩效评估在巍国地方政府治理变革中扮演着十分活跃的角色。本文先概述理论研究及存在的主要问题,探讨西方经验对于我国的启示和借鉴。在此基础上,阐述我国现阶段地方政府绩效评估的目的和意义,讨论评估主体多元化和公众参与,价值标准和指标体系设计问题,及数量工具的应用。最后,简要分析我国地方政府绩效评估实践及其不足之处。     

电信数据挖掘的数据质量评估技术研究

近年来,随着数据挖掘技术的不断更新与完善,无论是应用范围还是应用深度都是大幅度增加。在电信领域中也是得到了快速的应用与发展。因此,对其的研究工作既具有理论价值,又具有实际应用价值。本文首先对数据挖掘有关概念进行分析,然后,对电信数据挖掘的数据质量评估技术进行详细探索,希望能够为有关的研究人员提供一些帮助。     

Endogenous fertility and growth in a model with old age support

Summary. This paper examines the interrelationship between capital accumulation, fertility, and growth by introducing an endogenous fertility decision into Diamond's (1965) neoclassical growth model. Under the assumptions that children provide old age support and that individuals incur a variable time cost of raising children, it investigates the potential for cyclical fluctuations in the capital-labor ratio and fertility, as well as for development trap phenomena to be observed. It is shown that when capital and labor are highly substitutable in production, there is a unique steady state equilibrium, and either damped or undamped oscillations in fertility and the capital-labor ratio may occur. However, when the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor is less than one, two steady state equilibria may exist; one with a high capital-labor ratio and a high rate of population growth, and the other with a lower capital-labor ratio as well as a lower population growth rate. The former is a saddle, while the latter may be either a source or a sink. In the latter case development traps are possible. Received: June 16, 1997; revised version: December 18, 1997     

老龄化社会和谐与保险行业创新

在建设和谐社会的过程中，必须面对我国人口老龄化的现实，从这层意义上说，建设我国和谐社会，也就是建设一个老龄化的和谐社会。因此，必须加快保险行业制度创新与产品创新步伐，主动适应社会发展要求，以保险业自身的创新及和谐进步来保障老龄化社会和谐建设。     

舒适护理在社区老年支气管哮喘患者急性发作中的应用研究

目的探讨舒适护理在社区老年支气管哮喘患者急性发作中的应用效果。方法将40例老年支气管哮喘急性发作患者随机分为观察组和对照组各20例。对照组采用呼吸内科常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施舒适护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组的护理满意度显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）,且观察组认知度评分和依从性明显高于对照组,1年内复发率明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义,（P＜0.05）。结论舒适护理的实施可提高社区老年支气管哮喘患者的认知度、依从性、护理满意度,降低复发率,值得临床推广。     

多指标决策分析在卫生技术评价中的应用研究

目的多指标决策分析法作为一种重要的决策分析方法,其在卫生技术评价中的应用引起了国内外许多学者的关注。本文主要研究多指标决策分析在卫生技术评价中应用的可能性。方法选取多指标决策分析的两种类型,将其应用于具体的卫生技术评价案例中进行分析。结果在满足一定的假设条件下,多指标决策分析可以应用于卫生技术评价。结论在卫生技术评价中引用多指标决策分析,仍有许多相关问题有待深入研究和探索。     

Minutes of Business Meeting,December 30, 1953

Corporations institutionalize managerial and professional positions in a hierarchical pyramid in which many young professionals begin work at a lower and wider level of the pyramid where positions are numerous. However, as the professionals start climbing up the pyramid in their careers, the number of positions rapidly declines at higher levels. The pyramid gets narrower as the professionals climb up into fewer and fewer positions. Since they usually either move up or out in their career climb, as the young professionals begin aging, more and more of them are forced out to look for jobs elsewhere or eventually, to retire. This article develops a simple model that shows how this particular way of organizing work results in premature retirement and aging for many workers. Alternative ways of organizing work are discussed in which premature aging and retirement do not take place. Furthermore, a number of implications are explored and various projections made all of which show that the so-called future crisis in the Social Security and Medicare Systems in the United States is exaggerated. If reform is really needed, what is called for is adjustment in the way work is organized, not abandonment of security for the elderly.     

Assessment of the agricultural sustainability of Shaanxi Province,China

It is significant for the study on the sustainable development of regional agriculture to monitor and measurethe trend of agricultural development with an effective method. The sustainable development of regional agricultureshould accord with regional population, rural economic development, social progress, resource and environmentalsupport. This paper establishes the evaluating indicators system of sustainable development of regional agriculture,evaluates the agricultural sustainable development in Shaanxi Province with a comprehensive multi-indicator method,analyzes the support of resource and environment for regional agriculture by the resource-development index and theenvironment-development index, and gets the conclusion that the indicators, such as education level, the income gapbetween urban and rural residents, the per capita area under cultivation and the consumption of pesticides and chemicalfertilizers per hectare, are the main factors to restrict agricultural sustainability, and that the pressure of the developmentof subsystems of population, economy and society on the subsystems of resource and environment turns out to bestronger and stronger. Agricultural environment gets better, but resource becomes one of the important factors to restrictthe development of regional agriculture. In a word, this paper highlights the potentials and limitations of sustainableagriculture of Shaanxi and helps identify the development direction in the future.     

区域技术预见的结果评价及其启示

区域技术预见在我国不能得到广泛推广应用的一个重要原因,是实践者没有明确预见活动能为区域发展带来什么样的结果。因此,从分析区域预见活动的投入入手,探讨了区域技术预见可能为区域带来的结果以及对结果的评价,并进一步提出了有效实施区域技术预见的策略,从而为区域实施预见活动提供有益的指导。     

The economics of ageing and the political economy of old age

Economic discussion of ageing has been largely neoclassical in approach. Ageing has become a specialism within population economics, which is itself a specialism within the neoclassical mainstream. An alternative view has come from authors in sociology and social policy, who have produced their own ‘political economy of old age’. In contrast with neoclassical individualism, sociological depictions of ageing have stressed the social construction of old age and the structured dependency of the elderly. Non-neoclassical economists have had little to say about ageing, despite some relevant work in the early days of Keynesianism. This paper argues that a combination of structural ideas from sociology and disequilibrium ideas from Keynesian and non-neoclassical economics can provide a suitable framework for the economics of ageing.     

中小企业成长性评价指标探讨

本文在界定中小企业成长性内涵的基础上,提出了中／1,企业成长性评价指标的设计思路,进而从成长性表现层和成长性影响层两个层面构建评价指标体系,一共设计出22个评价指标对中小企业的成长性进行评价。