配电网小电流单相接地故障选线方法研究

针对配电网小电流单相接地故障率越来越高,提出一种新的配电网小电流单相接地故障选线方法.将双树复小波变换用于配电网小电流接地故障选线,并结合能量相对熵作为故障选线的依据.通过双树复小波变换来处理小电流信号,利用能量相对熵确定故障线路.并通过仿真对该方法的正确性和有效性进行验证.结果 表明,该方法可以快速确定故障线路.这种...     

矿井配电网单相接地故障选线与定位新方法

分析了矿井配电网特点及单相接地故障选线与定位难点,提出了一种基于中频信号注入式矿井配电网单相接地故障选线与定位新方法。该方法通过安装在矿井配电网线路上的监测装置监测到故障发生时刻,启动中频信号注入装置向配电网系统注入中频信号,在配电网线路参数已知的情况下,通过分析工频故障信号和中频故障信号来实现故障选线与定位。通过Matlab/Simulink建模、仿真分析和相应的数据分析计算,验证了该方法的可行性和正确性。     

基于小波包能量分析的小电流接地故障选线的研究

通过对配电网接地故障的稳态和暂态过程的深入分析并结合小波包理论,文章提出了一种基于小波包和能量大小进行配电网单相接地选线的新方法,介绍了该方法的选线基础、原理及步骤。Matlab仿真实验表明,该选线方法提高了接地故障选线的准确性和可靠性,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于局部全局一致性学习算法的故障选线方法

针对现有故障选线方法用于中性点经消弧线圈接地系统或相电压过零点附近发生故障时选线不准确的问题,提出一种基于局部全局一致性学习算法的小电流选线方法,即首先对线路接地故障原始信号进行傅里叶变换,然后将各故障信号的特征量输入局部全局一致性学习算法,通过标签循环传递判断故障特征信号,从而选出故障线路。通过Matlab仿真模型与实验室测试平台对该方法进行了研究,结果表明该方法具有较高的选线可靠性与准确性。     

改进特征向量中心性小电流接地故障选线方法

为提高小电流接地系统利用故障暂态特征实现选线的准确率和抗过渡电阻能力，提出一种基于改进特征向量中心性的故障选线方法。首先，以暂态零序电流有效值为故障特征量，将配电网建模为接地故障网络。然后，通过改进特征向量中心性算法计算网络中各节点的重要度。最后，根据各节点的重要度大小筛选故障线路。仿真结果表明，上述算法实现简单且不受中性点接地方式、过渡电阻、故障位置等复杂因素影响，具有较强的可靠性与实用性。并对比传统的特征向量中心性、接近中心性以及介数中心性算法，上述算法更能准确地判别故障线路。     

贵州电网小电流选线装置的运行现状及建议

目前贵州电网的小电流选线装置选线准确率低，误选拒选概率大，主要原因是大部分选线装置采用基于稳态工频信号的选线原理，该选线原理易受过渡电阻、互感器精度问题以及其它一些因素影响，导致故障线路与非故障线路之间的差别变小，影响选线效果。     

基于模糊理论的煤矿供电系统接地故障选线方法

针对单一接地故障选线方法经常出现选择性失效的问题,提出了一种将零序全电流功率方向原理、小波变换分析原理、灰色关联分析原理相结合的接地故障选线方法。该方法利用零序电压多重分形谱确定方法权重,使用模糊推理理论进行多判据信息融合。Matlab仿真实验结果表明,通过定位方法确定权重的复合判据适用于各种情况下的单相接地故障选线,不受系统中性点接地方式、运行方式、出线路数及接地位置的影响,实现了高准确率的单相接地故障定位。     

基于多源信息融合的小电流接地系统故障选线方法研究

针对小电流接地系统故障选线难的问题,提出了一种基于多源信息融合的小电流接地系统故障选线方法。该方法以可能发生故障的线路集合、各线路故障特征集合和各线路故障特征规定的量域作为可拓融合的物元三要素,以故障角的大小为权重,把在小故障角下选线准确的能量选线法和大故障角下选线准确的小波包选线法有效融合,并结合重合闸技术实现了准确选线。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。     

适用于矿山电网的单相接地故障选线新方法

针对现有矿山电网故障选线方法信号检测灵敏度低、受中性点运行方式及接地点电弧的影响大等问题,分析了单相接地故障的序电流及谐波电流特性,根据基波负序电流主要经接地线路首端流向系统、非接地线路首端无基波负序电流流过等结论,提出了一种以基波负序电流为主判据、谐波总电流为辅助判据的单相接地故障选线新方法,并对该方法进行了可靠性分析及仿真计算。仿真结果表明,与传统故障选线方法相比,该方法受中性点运行方式、故障类型等因素的影响小,具有更好的可靠性和自适应性。     

基于小波变换的配电网故障暂态量选线方法

小电流接地是中压电网中性点的典型接地方式。小电流接地电网的单相接地故障特征表明,故障暂态电流幅值比稳态对地电容电流大得多,而且几乎不受消弧线岗影响。冈此,利用暂态电流进行选线具有一定的优越性。为了精确提取故障时的暂态信号用于选线,利用小波变换工具对发生接地故障时各线路的暂念零序电流进行小波变换,提取线路故障信息。本文建立仿真模型对小电流接地电网的多种单相接地故障型式进行了仿真验证,证实了该方法的有效性。     

Effective solution of certain problems of theory of schedulings of nets

Cybernetics and Systems Analysis -     

变电站一次设备喷涂PRTV用量的分析

对国网宁夏电力检修公司宁安运维站近2年来一次设备喷涂PRTV用量的统计数据进行分析整理,得出各类一次设备按照标准要求喷涂PRTV时的用量估算值,并针对现存作业中存在的问题,提出相应解决方案。     

Complexity of families of learning algorithms and estimation of the nonrandomness of extraction of empirical regularities

The paper presents a general approach to the evaluation of the complexity of classes of algorithms, so-called pVCD-method. To develop this method, all the examined families of models of empiric generalization were restricted to classes implementable on computers and, wider, by examining their partially recursive representations. Within the framework of the algorithmic approach, the concept of Kolmogorov’ complexity of algorithms for the recognition of properties or the extraction of regularities is proposed. The method proposed to evaluate the nonrandomness of the extraction of empirical regularities is based on this concept.     

Analysis of microdensitometric data in terms of probability of cleavage of DNA

Computer-aided analysis of autoradiographic films of DNA fragments is presented. The Powell least-squares procedure is used for optimization of parameters for components of complex densitometric curves. Since each densitometric spectrum may be divided for several non-overlapped blocks of bands, there is no upper limit on the number of parameters which must be optimized. Eight shapes for the component bands are utilized: symmetric and asymmetric Gauss and Cauchy functions, direct, symmetric and asymmetric product of Gauss function and inverse of Cauchy function, and log-normal function. The probability of DNA cleavage is calculated with correction for multiple cuts. The methods presented was applied to detailed analysis of densitometric spectra of a 21-bp DNA restriction fragment and allowed for direct correlation between structural microheterogeneity of DNA and the resulting cutting pattern. This method should facilitate the analysis of densitometric data from antibiotic-induced cleavage of DNA and footprinting experiments.     

联合收割机脱粒滚筒恒速智能控制器设计

研究了轴流式联合收割机的控制问题,给出了联合收割机脱粒滚筒的数学模型,介绍了基于模式识别的智能控制原理,建立了联合收割机脱粒滚筒恒速控制模型,设计了基于模式识别的智能恒速控制器.应用Matlab/Simulink进行了控制器仿真,其结果表明,将基于模式识别的智能控制应用于联合收割机脱粒滚筒的恒速控制,其过渡过程平稳、响应速度快、无超调、无振荡并且无稳态误差.     

An estimate of numbers of terms of semicycles of delay difference equations

In this paper, we study the semicycles of oscillatory solutions of the delay difference equation y_n+1 − y_n + p_ny_n-k = 0, where p_n is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers and k is a positive integer. Upper bound of numbers of terms of semicycles are determined in the case when

Our results improve and complement known results in literature.     

Complexity of approximation of 3-edge-coloring of graphs

The problem to find a 4-edge-coloring of a 3-regular graph is solvable in polynomial time but an analogous problem for 3-edge-coloring is NP-hard. To make the gap more precise, we study complexity of approximation algorithms for invariants measuring how far is a 3-regular graph from having a 3-edge-coloring. We show that it is an NP-hard problem to approximate such invariants with an error O(n1−ε), where n denotes the order of the graph and 0<ε<1 is a constant.     

Modifications of the method of variation of parameters

In spite of being a classical method for solving differential equations, the method of variation of parameters continues having a great interest in theoretical and practical applications, as in astrodynamics. In this paper we analyse this method providing some modifications and generalised theoretical results. Finally, we present an application to the determination of the ephemeris of an artificial satellite, showing the benefits of the method of variation of parameters for this kind of problems.