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1.
设(X,α)为一个Cantor极小系统,C(X)×_αZ为相应的交叉积C~*-代数,U,V为X内的两个clopen集.证明了如果[j_α(1U)_0=[jα(1_v)]_0∈K_0(C(X)×_αZ),则存在α的一个拓扑全群元素σ,使得σ(U)=V.  相似文献   

2.
的零解的稳定性,其中k∈Z(Z为全体整数之集),l为一确定的自然数;x∈R~n,f:Z×C→R~n,C为所有从{-1,-1 1,…,0}到R~n的映射组成的集合,x_k∈C,x_k=x_k(r)=x(k r)(r=-l,-l 1,…,0);A((×))=(α_(ij)((×)))及A_k((×))=(α_(ij)~(h)((×)))(h=1,2,…,l)为n×n矩阵,它们的元素不确知,只知其上、下界,即  相似文献   

3.
该文研究了利普希兹区域上加权空间H~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)和L~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)(1-εp≤2)上薛定谔方程-△u+Vu=0加权估计问题.记Ω是R~n(n≥3)上边界连通的有界利普希兹区域.令ω_α(Q)=|Q-Q_0|~α,这里Q_0是?Ω上的一个不动点.对于:定义在Ω上的薛定谔方程-△u+Vu=0,其中奇异非负位势V属于反H?lder类-B_n.该文研究边值落在加权空间H~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)或L~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)上的Neumann问题,这里dσ表示?Ω上的测度.对于特定范围的α,方程存在唯一解u,使得非切向的极大函数▽u在H~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)或L~p(?Ω,ω_αdσ)上.此外,还建立了这些解的一致估计.  相似文献   

4.
吴启光 《数学学报》1992,35(4):516-526
设 Y~N_n(Xβ,σ~2V),此处 X 和 V 分别是已知的 n×P 和 n×n 矩阵,rank(X)=p≤n,V>0(即 V 是正定的),β∈R~P 是参数向量,σ>0已知或未知.记(?)=(X′V~(-1)X)~(-1)X′V~(-1)Y,S~2=Y′[V~(-1)-V~(-1)X(X′V~(-1)X)~(-1)X′V~(-1)]Y.对于σ已知情形,本文证明了,在均方误差损失[α-((?)-β)′((?)-β)]~2之下,损失((?)-β)′((?)-β)的无偏估计σ~2tr(X′V~(-1)X)~(-1)在 P≤4时是可容许的,而当P≥5时不可容许.对于σ也是未知参数且 P相似文献   

5.
二次损失下回归系数的线性Minimax估计   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
设有线性模型 EY=Xβ CovY=σ~2V, 这里X: _(nxp),和V: _(nxn)>0已知矩阵,β∈R~P和σ~2>0都是参数。本文估计Sβ,选取损失函数 L(d,Sβ)=((d-Sβ)′(d-Sβ))/(σ~2+β′X′V~(-1)Xβ), 其中Sβ是可估的,并给出了在线性估计类中唯一的一个线性minimax估计。  相似文献   

6.
再论线性模型中误差方差的二次型估计的可容许性   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
设有线性模型Y=(y_1,…,y_n)′=Xβ ε=X(β_1,…,β_p)′ (ε_1,…,ε_n)′,(1.1)这里 X 为已知的,n×p 矩阵,n≥p,ε_1,…,ε_n 相互独立,E(ε_i)=0,E(ε_i~2)=σ~2,E(ε_i~3)=0,E(ε_i~4)=3σ~4,i=1,…,n.β∈R~p,0<σ~2<∞均为未知参数.欲估计σ~2,  相似文献   

7.
对任意正整数n,Smarandache函数U(n)、V(n)定义为:U(1)=V(1)=1,n>1时,若它的标准分解式是n=p_1~(α_1)p_2~(α_2)…p_r~(α_r),U(n)=1{α_1·p_1α_2·p_2,…,α_r·p_r};V(n)={α_1·p_1,α_2·p_2,…,α_r·p_r}.研究了这两Smarandache函数U(n)与V~m(n)的值分布,并用初等方法及素数分布定理得到了几个较强的渐近公式.  相似文献   

8.
Helge Toutenburg考虑了线性回归模型y=X_1β_1+X_2β_2+ε存在β_1的先验估计b_1~*=β_1+φ,φ~(0,V)的情况,比较了参数β=的三个估计b(广义最小二乘估计)b~*(V)(部分参数有先验估计的估计)和 b_R(V)(b_1~*=β_1+φ下的线性随机约束估计),得到结论 1.当V=0或V≈0时,△_1(V)cov(b)-cov(b~*(V))≥0;2.当V=0或V≈0时,△_2(V)cov(b_R(V))-cov(b~*(V))≥0。本文的工作是:i)作为结论1的补充,我们证明了:如果S_(12)=0,则当V≤σ~2S_(11.2)~(-1)时,△_1(V)≥0,当V≥σ~2S(_11.2~-1)时,△_1(V)≤0;若V-σ~2S(_11.2~-1)不定,或V≥σ_2S(_11.2~-1)或0相似文献   

9.
王梅英 《大学数学》2001,17(1):34-37
设SUα(f,x)=∑k∈Zf(xk)Uσ(x-xk),xk=2kπ/σ,k∈Z,σ>0,Uσ(y)=2/σ∫σ0 P(i(σ-x))/P(ix)+P(i(σ-x))cosxydx,其中P(t)=m∑j=1cjtj是常数项为0的m次实系数多项式,m为奇数.本文研究此指数型整插值算子在Holder 度量下的逼近和饱和问题,确定了饱和类和饱和阶.  相似文献   

10.
确定了超特殊Z-群的自同构群.设G是超特殊Z-群,即G={(1 α_1 α_2···α_n α_(n+1) 0 1 0···0 α_(n+2) ···0 0 0 ··· 0 α_2n 0 0 0··· 1 α_(2n+1) 0 0 0···1 α_(2n+1) 0 0 0···0 1)|α_j∈Z,j=1,2,3,...,2n+1}Aut_cG是AutG中平凡作用在ζG上的自同构形成的正规子群,则AutG=Aut_cG×Z_2,且1→Z···Z}2N→Aut_cG→Sp(2n,Z)→1是正合列.  相似文献   

11.
12.
张丽娜  吴建华 《数学进展》2008,37(1):115-117
One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).  相似文献   

14.
As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years (2001-2005). The main topics are: convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.  相似文献   

15.
We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.  相似文献   

16.
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.  相似文献   

17.
It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

18.
正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in  相似文献   

19.
20.
Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.  相似文献   

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