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1.
Rapid tooling technology. Part 1. A comparative study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. K. Chua K. H. Hong S. L. Ho 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》1999,15(8):604-608
Rapid tooling (RT) is the technology that adopts rapid prototyping (RP) techniques and applies them to tool and die making. Research into RT techniques has shown that it is gaining more importance and is starting to pose a serious threat to conventional machining. In this paper, several popular RT techniques are discussed and then classified. A comparison is also made on these techniques based on tool life, tool development time and cost of tool development. 相似文献
2.
C.M. Cheah C.K. Chua C.W. Lee S.T. Lim K.H. Eu L.T. Lin 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,19(7):510-515
The traditional methods adopted for tool design and production in the sheet metal forming industry usually carry a high cost
and long lead time resulting in cost justification problems for short production runs. Rapid tooling (RT) technology is capable
of justifying the cost of tooling suitable for short production runs or design evaluation purposes. In Part 1 of this work,
a new process termed rapid sheet metal manufacturing (RSMM) for the production of soft tooling suitable for prototyping, tool
development, and short production runs was introduced. In addition, an indirect RT method employing rapid prototyping (RP),
rapid soft tooling, and casting for the fabrication of non-ferrous tools was presented. The current work, Part 2, presents
an alternative technique for RSMM whereby metal forming tools are fabricated directly from the RP system via selective laser
sintering (SLS). 相似文献
3.
Rapid Sheet Metal Manufacturing. Part 1: Indirect Rapid Tooling 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Z.H. Du C.K. Chua Y.S. Chua K.G. Loh-Lee S.T. Lim 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,19(6):411-417
Rapid sheet metal manufacturing (RSMM) is a closed loop process for making sheet metal products which uses advanced computer-aided
techniques and computer-controlled machines to produce non-ferrous tooling directly or indirectly. The tooling would be suitable
for short-run production or design evaluation of sheet metal products for which prototyping cost and lead time are greatly
reduced. The key aspect of this closed-loop process is the method used to fabricate and modify the sheet metal forming tool.
Various approaches are adopted in the preparation of the tooling for onward embossing on a sheet metal. The three indirect
approaches use selective laser sintering (SLS), stereolithography (SLA), and high-speed computer numerical controlled (CNC)
milling to build the masters from computer data models. The masters are used in the vacuum casting process to generate the
non-ferrous tooling. Comparisons on quality, lead time and cost are presented. 相似文献
4.
C. S. Lim P. Eng S. C. Lin C. K. Chua Y. T. Lee 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,20(1):44-49
Rapid prototyping (RP) and rapid tooling (RT) techniques can be applied to the field of medicine primarily because of their
ability to produce customised profiles and geometries in relatively short lead times. In this paper, the process by which
these techniques can be applied for the production of customised tracheobronchial stents for the purpose of maintaining patency
in an occluded respiratory tract is described. A comparison of RP systems was carried out to establish the preferred RP method
to produce the master model. The vacuum casting RT process was then used to produce the stent. 相似文献
5.
6.
C. L. Liew K. F. Leong C. K. Chua Z. Du 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,19(9):679-687
Polymeric drug delivery devices play an important role in drug administration. However, the current polymeric drug delivery
device fabrication methods lack precision. This impairs the quality of the devices, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency
and effectiveness of drug delivery. The concept of building parts layer by layer out of powdered raw materials makes selective
laser sintering (SLS) a suitable process for fabricating polymeric matrix drug delivery devices. The current SLS process is
not capable of processing two or more materials separately. This work explores the possibilities of using SLS to perform a
dual material operation by developing two process models. The two processes can then be integrated to form a dual or multimaterial
fabrication technique and act as a foundation for future work in multimaterial applications such as polymeric drug delivery
device fabrication. Accordingly, two papers are presented.
In this paper, Part 2, the emphasis is on a secondary powder deposition method, which is an electrostatic technique based
on electrography. Developed toner on the photoconductor is scraped off using mechanical shearing and is deposited using an
electrostatic force by electroplating. Results have shown that by reducing the distance between the photoconductor and surface
of deposition, the resolution of the printout can be refined. Other important factors include the efficiency of powder removal
from the photoconductor, printing speed, and the traversing speed during deposition. 相似文献
7.
Dual Material Rapid Prototyping Techniques for the Development of Biomedical Devices. Part 1: Space Creation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. L. Liew K. F. Leong C. K. Chua Z. Du 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2001,18(10):717-723
Polymeric drug delivery devices play an important role in drug administration. However, the current polymeric drug delivery
device fabrication methods lack precision. This impairs the quality of the devices, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency
and effectiveness of drug delivery. The concept of building parts layer by layer out of powdered raw materials makes selective
laser sintering (SLS) a suitable process for fabricating polymeric matrix drug delivery devices. The current SLS process is
not capable of processing two or more materials separately. This work explores the possibilities of SLS per-forming a dual
material operation by developing two process models. These two processes can then be integrated to form a dual or expanded
multimaterial fabrication technique and act as a foundation for future work in multimaterial applications such as polymeric
drug delivery device fabrication. Accord-ingly, two papers are presented. In this paper, Part 1, the focus is on the first
process, which is a "space" creation technique in which a "space" is created by varying the density of a first representative
material using heat during sintering. Three methods – one based on a vacuum and a place method, and the other two based on
two variations of a laser compacting method – were tested. Results have shown that by varying the laser power during sintering,
it is possible to create channels in which a second material can be deposited. 相似文献
8.
D. Ma F. Lin C. K. Chua 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2001,18(2):118-127
Rapid prototyping (RP) technology has extended traditional manufacturing applications in areas other than product engineering.
Using RP to fabricate custom implants and prosthesis for surgical planning and education is now an important area of research.
Although, in theory, RP is capable of producing objects of any complexity, designing freeform shapes is difficult using current
CAD systems. These CAD systems are geared toward the design of parts manufactured by traditional methods; they do not help
designers exploit the expanded opportunities offered by RP technology. Medical data cannot be input into these CAD systems
directly for further modification and manipulation. The purpose of this project is to explore a new approach for modelling
and prototyping biomedical objects. The work extends from volume modelling to RP and medicine. In Part 1 of two papers, a
new approach to modelling complex objects, NURBS-based volume modelling, is proposed. A NURBS representation of volumes is
developed to represent not only the surface boundary but also the interior of a 3D object. NURBS-based volume modelling inherits
advantages from both NURBS modelling and voxel-based modelling. The key idea of the NURBS-based volume modelling is to exploit
the flexibility of NURBS modelling and use the voxelised NURBS volumes as components for constructing complex objects. This
paper, Part 2, deals mainly with issues of interfacing volume models to RP systems. A new approach to generate STL files through
volume modelling and iso-surface extraction is proposed. This approach guarantees the validity of the final STL file inherently.
Software development and case studies are also given. 相似文献
9.
D. Ma F. Lin C.K. Chua 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2001,18(2):103-117
Rapid prototyping (RP) technology has extended traditional manufacturing applications in areas other than product engineering.
Using RP to fabricate custom implants and prostheses for surgical planning and education is now an important area of research.
Although, in theory, RP is capable of producing objects of any complexity, designing freeform shapes is difficult using current
CAD systems. These CAD systems are geared toward the design of parts manufactured by traditional methods; they do not help
designers exploit the extended opportunities offered by RP technology. Medical data cannot be input into these CAD systems
directly for further modification and manipulation. The purpose of this project is to explore a new approach for modelling
and prototyping biomedical objects. The work extends from volume modelling to RP and medicine. In this paper, Part 1 of two
papers, a new approach to modelling complex objects, NURBS-based volume modelling, is proposed. A NURBS representation of
volumes is developed to represent not only the surface boundary but also the interior of a 3D object. NURBS-based volume modelling
inherits advantages from both NURBS modelling and voxel-based modelling. The key idea of the NURBS-based volume modelling
is to exploit the flexibility of NURBS modelling and use the voxelised NURBS volumes as components for constructing complex
objects. Part 2 deals mainly with issues of interfacing volume models to RP systems. A new approach to generate STL files
through volume modelling and iso-surface extraction is proposed. This approach guarantees the validity of the final STL file
inherently. Software development and case studies are also given. 相似文献
10.
11.
Chua Chee Kai Gan G. K. Jacob Tong Mei 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》1997,13(8):571-576
The STL (STereoLithography) file format, as developed by 3D Systems, has been widely used by most Rapid Prototyping (RP) systems and is supported by all major computer-aided design (CAD) systems. However, it is necessary to improve the STL format to meet the development needs of RP technologies. In Part 1, several existing and proposed formats have been discussed. This paper, Part 2, will present an improved interface between CAD and RP systems. The new interface is a file format that supports the STL format, removes redundant information in the STL format and adds topological information to balance storage and processing cost. In addition to supporting facet boundary models, the new interface supports precise models by using the edge-based boundary representation. This paper discusses the design considerations of the new interface and data structures for both facet models and precise models. Finally, a comparison of the new interface and the STL file format will be made. 相似文献
12.
13.
C.M. Cheah C.K. Chua K.F. Leong S.W. Chua 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2003,21(4):302-312
Rapid prototyping (RP) techniques have been found to be advantageous for tissue engineering (TE) scaffold fabrication due
to their ability to address and overcome the problems of uncontrollable microstructure and the feasibility issues of complex
three-dimensional structures found in conventional processing techniques. This research proposes a novel approach for TE scaffold
manufacture using RP techniques. The approach involves the integration of medical imaging devices (CT/MRI) for the acquisition
of anatomic structural data, three-dimensional CAD modelling for designing and creating the digital scaffold models and RP
for fabricating the physical scaffolds. To aid the user in CAD modelling, a standard parametric library of scaffold structures
is designed and developed. With the library, a user can select the geometry of the scaffold unit cell and size it to suit
the end application of the TE scaffold. A developed application program will then assemble the scaffold structure from the
selected unit cell, following the surface profile of the anatomic structure to be replicated. A physical scaffold will then
be built using an RP system.
ID="A1"Correspondance and offprint requests to: Dr C. K. Chua, School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore
639798. E-mail: mckchua@ntu.edu.sg 相似文献
14.
C.M. Cheah C.K. Chua K.F. Leong S.W. Chua 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2003,21(4):291-301
In tissue engineering (TE), a porous scaffold structure may be required as a template to guide the proliferation, growth and
development of cells appropriately in three dimensions. Although TE scaffolds can be created using one of many conventional
techniques available, most will suffer from a lack of mechanical strength and/or uniformity in pore distribution and sizes.
This study is focused on creating scaffolds using rapid prototyping (RP) techniques. Utilising these novel techniques, a computer-aided
design (CAD) of the scaffold structure must first be modelled. The scaffold structure is then fabricated directly from CAD
data using a RP system. The objective of this research is to (1) investigate and select various polyhedral shapes suitable
for scaffold modelling, (2) classify the selected unit cells, (3) create a parametric library of scaffold structures and (4)
verify by building the CAD models using the selective laser sintering process. The first two objectives are covered in Part
1 of this two-part paper. The remaining objectives will be described and discussed in Part 2.
ID="A1"Correspondance and offprint requests to: Dr C. K. Chua, School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore
639798. E-mail: mckchua@ntu.edu.sg 相似文献
15.
16.
Nae Hyun Lee Jong Ho Park Kyu Hoon Choi 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》1999,13(3):286-293
One of the important research for developing a spark-ignited direct injection engine is optimization of the fuel spray distribution
and air flow field in the cylinder. Therefore, spray pattern and mean fuel droplet size of swirl injector were investigated
using Laser Light Sheet Photography and PDPA' respectively. And, for the formation of stratified mixture with adequate strength
near a spark plug at injection mode in compression stroke, spray distribution after impingement on flat piston or bowl piston
in a transparent motoring engine was visualized for the three different injector positions.
KIA Motors Corp. 相似文献
17.
In order to build the complex built-in labyrinth design of an emitter which is a key element in water-saving devices, rapid prototyping and manufacturing (RP&M) is used to design the emitters and to manufacture corresponding rapid tooling (RT). Detailed CAD design of the emitter, CAD process design, and the generation of RT process modelling of the emitter have been carried out using parameterised design. Prototypes have been built using RP techniques to perform the rapid verification and modification of the emitter design; rapid tooling (RT) for the emitter has been fabricated using a metal spraying process to carry out trial-production. Finally, with the fabrication ofa precision mould as the basis, emitter mould design and manufacturing have been completed. As a result, the integration of design/verification/manufacturing of a mould and its products is realised. 相似文献
18.
Effect of shielding gas mixture on gas metal arc welding of HSLA steel using solid and flux-cored wires 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Mukhopadhyay T.K. Pal 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,29(3-4):262-268
In this work, gas metal arc welding of high strength-low alloy (HSLA) steel with solid- and flux-cored arc welding wires using
different shielding gas compositions was performed. The composition of filler wire and shielding gas in gas metal arc welds
of HSLA steel determines the inclusion characteristics, microstructure and mechanical properties. Thus, acceptable weld metal
properties in HSLA steel using gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process could be achieved with the proper combination of filler
wire and shielding gas composition. 相似文献