Cu—Mn—Pt／γ—Al2O3系列催化剂中组分间的活性增强效应

通过ＣＯ氧化活性测试，采用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＴＰＲ等方法表征，研究了Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｐｔ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系列催化剂中组分间的活性增强效应，并对其固相结构和表面组成进行表征．结果表明：（１）氧化型ＣｕＭｎ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂中Ｃｕ和Ｍｎ之间存在一定的活性增强效应，两种活性组分发生协同作用；（２）还原型Ｐｔ－Ｃｕ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｐｔ－Ｍｎ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的氧化活性在系列中最高，Ｐｔ－Ｍｎ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的ＣＯ氧化活性增强效应最为显著．这与加人Ｐｔ后，Ｃｕ２＋易被还原，Ｃｕ＋明显增多有关；（３）同时含有Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ组分的几种催化剂中，催化剂表面上Ｃｕ均有一定富集，加人Ｐｔ后，表相以Ｃｕ＋为主．由于Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｐｔ三元催化剂的制备方法不同，以致氧化活性相差很大，共浸制备较分浸制备的催化剂活性要好的多．     

氧化铈对Cu－Mn－O燃烧催化剂氧化还原性能的影响

利用微反－色谱技术考察了Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｏ及Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｃｅ－Ｏ催化剂的甲苯完全燃烧活性；通过改变氧的浓度，研究了ＣｅＯ＿２对Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｏ催化剂性能的影响；用ＴＰＲ、ＴＰＯＴ和氢氧滴定法测定了催化剂的表面性能。结果表明，ＣｅＯ＿２能够增加催化剂表面的贮氧量，提高吸氧能力，改进供氧性能，进而提高Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｏ催化剂在低氧比时的无化活性，也能使还原后的Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｏ催化剂具有良好的再生氧化活性。     

铈部分取代镧的La—Mn系钙钛矿型催化剂性能研究

采用共沉淀法制得了Ｃｅ＾４＋部分取代Ｌａ＾３＋的Ｌａ１０ｘＣｅｘＭｎＯ３钙钛矿型催化剂，结果表明，随Ｃｅ＋＋取代量ｘ的增加，Ｌａ１－ｘＣｅｘＭｎＯ３催化剂越易还原，其还原活化能逐渐降低，对ＣＯ、ＣＨ４氧化反应其活性有一最佳值，对ＣＯ反应ｘ为０．４；对ＣＨ４反应ｘ为０．２，这是由于随ｘ的增大，催化剂晶格缺陷增多，晶格氧的化学势增大而造成的。     

山东平阴地区中元古代层状硅质岩热水沉积地球化学特征及沉积环境意义

在山东平阴地区中元古界地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ，相对贫Ａｌ；富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｇａ；ＲＥＥ总量低，Ｃｅ负异常，ＨＲＥＥ相对富集；δ３０Ｓｉ变化范围为－０．１‰～０．４‰，δ１８Ｏ变化范围为＋１３．６‰～＋２０．１‰，具有热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图上均属热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩ＭｎＯ／ＴｉＯ２比值、δＣｅ值和δ３０Ｓｉ值分析表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在深海环境下沉积的。     

快速燃烧方法制备超细Cu／ZnO／Al_2O_3催化剂及其在CO_2与H_2合成

采用快速燃烧方法制备了超细Ｃｕ／ＺｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂．考察了制备参数对催化剂的结构和性质的影响．在脲与ＮＯ－３摩尔比为０．２６、预置反应温度为５００℃时，制得了分散度较好、颗粒较细的Ｃｕ／ＺｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，其粒径和比表面分别为１６ｎｍ和９３．５ｍ２·ｇ－１．制备参数对ＣＯ２与Ｈ２合成甲醇反应中催化剂的催化性能有显著的影响．对制备过程和机理亦进行了较为详细的讨论．     

氯苯水解的复氧化物催化剂中Mn的助催作用

采用ＴＰＲ,ＥＳＲ,ＸＰＳ,和Ｐｙ－ＩＲ等手段对分子筛复氧化物催化剂ＭｘＯｙ／ＨＺＳＭ－５（Ｏ－Ｌａ,Ｃｕ,Ｍｎ）的催化活性进行研究,探讨添加剂Ｍｎ的调变作用,结果表明,添加剂Ｍｎ的加入使催化剂表面ＣｕＯ的分布状况得以改善和稳定,Ｍｎ可能以＋２价态存在于催化剂中,进而影响主催化剂Ｌａ的结构分布,导致催化剂具有较高的催化活性。     

快速燃烧方法制备超细Cu／ZnO／Al2O3催化剂及其在CO2与H2合成甲…

采用快速燃烧方法制备了超细Ｃｕ／ＺｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，考察了制备参数对催化剂的结构和性质的影响，在脲与ＮＯ３＾－摩尔比为０．２６、预置反应温度为５００℃，制得了分散度较好、颗粒较细的Ｃｕ／ＺｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，其粒径和比表面分别为１６ｎｍ和９３．５ｍ＾２·ｇ＾－１，制备参数对ＣＯ２与Ｈ２合成甲醇反应中催化剂的催化性能有显著的影响，对制备过程和机理亦进行了较为详细的讨论。     

CeO2对CuO／γ—Al2O3,CuO／α—Al2O3催化剂的还原性能和CO …

本文以ＣＯ氧化模式反应考察ＣｕＯ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣｕＯ／ＣｅＯ２／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣｕＯ／α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＣｕＯ／ＣｅＯ２／α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的氧化活性,运用ＴＰＲ技术研究了催化剂的还原性能,结果表明,ＣｅＯ２能提高Ａｌ２Ｏ３负载ＣｕＯ催化剂的ＣＯ氧化活性,抑制ＣｕＡｌ２Ｏ３尖晶石的形成,改善催化剂的热稳定性。     

氧化铈对负载型氧化铜催化剂的助催化作用

应用ＸＰＳ方法研究了ＣｕＯＣｅＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的表面特征，探索了ＣｅＯ２对ＣｕＯ催化剂的助催化作用．结果表明，ＣｅＯ２是较好的助催化组分，在ＣｕＯ催化剂中添加适量的ＣｅＯ２，可促进催化剂表面Ｃｕ＋含量的增加，从而有利于ＣＯ氧化催化活性的提高．     

促进型甲酸甲酯氢解制甲醇铜基催化剂的研究

研制开发了一种耐ＣＯ低温高效四组分（Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ－Ｍｎ－Ｎｉ）改进铜铬催化剂，其原料合成气中ＣＯ允许含量可高达１３Ｖ％；在常压，４１３Ｋ，原料气Ｈ２／ＭＦ＝４／１（ｖ／ｖ），流速为１８００ｍＬ／ｈｇｃａｔａｌ．的反应条件下，ＭＦ转化率高达９９．８％，甲醇选择性为９９．９％（在相同反应条件下二组分的Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ催化剂上ＭＦ转化率仅为７３．１％，甲醇选择性为９８．０％），当向原料气中添加１３．１Ｖ％ＣＯ时，ＭＦ转化率仍可以稳定达到９５．９％，甲醇选择性为９６．３％．实验结果表明，ＣＯ导致催化剂失活的重要原因之一是ＣＯ导致Ｃｕ＋深度还原为Ｃｕ０，减少催化剂的活性中心     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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