基于半桥LLC谐振的单级AC-DCLED驱动电路研究

针对传统两级AC-DC的LED驱动电路,研究1种带有高功率因数(PFC)单级AC-DC的LED驱动电源并介绍其工作原理。该单级AC-DC变换器是由前级PFC电路的Boost电感电流工作在断续模式,后级半桥LLC谐振电路经全桥整流输出脉冲电流驱动LED负载,同时集成两级电流为一级,实现电路高功率因数和稳定的输出波形。最后通过Saber仿真结果,验证了电路的可行性。     

基于双路恒流输出单级Cuk PFC变换器的LED驱动电路

传统的高功率因数双路输出电源由前级功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器级联2个DC-DC变换器组成,系统复杂、成本高、体积大。提出一种双路恒流输出单级Cuk PFC变换器,并研究了其工作原理、控制策略和工作特性。该变换器通过使用单级PFC变换器的开关管复用技术复用了Boost PFC变换器和Buck DC-DC变换器的主开关管,又通过使用单电感多输出变换器的电感复用技术分时复用了输出电感,从而仅使用一级变换器同时实现了功率因数校正、低二倍工频输出电流纹波和双路输出电流可独立控制,减少了电感与控制器的数量,大幅降低了双路输出电源的体积和成本。最后通过搭建输出功率为18 W的高功率因数双路恒流输出LED驱动电路的实验样机验证了理论分析的正确性。     

一种高功率因数低纹波LED驱动电源的研究

针对单级LED驱动电源输出电流低频纹波大的问题,提出了一种基于隔离型交错并联Boost变换器的单级高功率因数LED驱动电源.分析了该驱动电源的工作原理以及低频电流纹波的抑制机理,给出了一种将漏感引起的电压尖峰能量反馈到负载侧,抑制输出侧低频电流纹波的控制策略,并进行了仿真验证.最后设计了一台满载功率为100 W的数字控...     

基于IW3623高功率因数LED驱动电源设计

高功率因数LED驱动电源能很好地减少LED照明设备对电网的谐波污染,降低对其他用电设备的影响。在IW3623驱动芯片的基础上设计了一款35W高功率因数LED驱动电源,其PFC电路采用有源PFC变换器方案,DC/DC部分采用反激式变换器。重点对PFC电路和变压器进行设计。通过测试,整体性能满足设计要求,电源输出电压电流稳定,功率因数大于0.95,效率大于85%。     

单级式自动均流大功率LED驱动电源分析

Boost功率因数校正(PFC)电路与LLC谐振电路共用开关管,采用平衡电容解决大功率发光二极管(LED)驱动电源在多路半导体LED并联时的均流,实现单级式自动均流LED驱动电源方案,驱动电路结构简化,电路参数设计简单,仿真和实验结果验证了该驱动的有效性。     

基于初级控制的高功率因数CRM反激LED驱动器

基于临界连续导电模式(CRM)反激功率因数校正(PFC)变换器,分析其通过无需光耦的初级控制(PSR)作为发光二极管(LED)驱动电源的工作原理。针对传统CRM反激PFC变换器输入电压升高或者LED负载电压降低会降低功率因数和增大输入电流谐波,提出了一种新型高功率因数初级控制CRM反激变换器LED驱动电源,通过引入变导通时间(VOT)控制,消除了输入电压和LED负载电压变化对变换器功率因数和输入电流谐波的影响。最后通过实验验证了理论推导的正确性。     

二倍频功率解耦的升降压型无桥PFC变换器EI北大核心CSCD

AC-DC变换器需加入有源功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)电路来减少网侧电流谐波。传统Boost型PFC电路因其升压特性而无法使输出电压宽范围变化。该文采用一种升降压型无桥PFC变换器,通过切换升压通路和降压通路实现电压宽范围输出。为进一步减少网侧电流谐波,采用变载波调制,通过改变升压载波和降压载波的分配比例使其随输出电压变化而变化,相比于定载波调制降低网侧电流总谐波失真值。针对单相PFC电路存在二倍频功率需在输出端并联大电解电容的问题,文章利用双向Buck-Boost电路进行功率解耦以吸收二倍频功率。最后,介绍升降压型无桥PFC变换器的工作原理和控制策略,实验结果验证了升降压型无桥PFC变换器及其控制方式的正确性和有效性。     

基于NCP1605G的大功率LED驱动电源的PFC电路设计

为了控制谐波对电网的污染,大功率LED驱动电源中有必要增加PFC模块。采用有源PFC工作原理实现了一种升压型变换器模块,并将功率因数控制器NCP1605G应用于一款大功率LED驱动电源的PFC级电路设计中。实验结果表明该变换器的输出电压稳定度高,功率因数达到0.9以上。     

变频转恒频电源控制系统设计

在AC-DC-AC变换器的基础上,提出对输入AC-DC变换器交流侧加大电感的拓扑结构和解耦PWM控制,实现桥式Boost型变频环节的AC-DC变换;对输出DC-AC变换器采用三相桥式结构拓扑和电压电流双PI调节器PWM控制,实现中间直流环节的DC-AC变换,得到需要的恒定频率三相电源。深入分析了其控制策略的正确性和可行性,给出了关键电路参数与仿真结果,并设计了硬件电路。     

Boost型无频闪谐振降压式LED驱动电源分析与设计

传统的二次型Boost功率因数校正变换器只能实现升压输出,在一定程度上限制了其在LED驱动电源中的应用。本文基于二次型Boost变换器提出了一种Boost型无频闪谐振降压式LED驱动电源,并分析了其工作原理及特性。该LED驱动电源利用一个有源开关管将二次型Boost变换器与一个谐振网络进行整合。与传统的二次型Boost变换器相类似,该LED驱动电源可以实现高效率和高功率因数。此外,该LED驱动电源可实现低电流纹波和降压变换输出。最后,搭建了一台84W的实验样机,最高效率可达到92.88%,验证了理论分析的正确性及可行性。     

一种单级无电解电容LED驱动电路

基于Flyback的单级LED驱动电路的隔离变压器漏电感严重影响了驱动电路的工作效率,同时由于电解电容的存在,缩短了LED驱动电路的寿命。研究了一种带漏电感能量回馈通路的Buck-Boost+Flyback单级PFC驱动电路,利用一个二极管作为变压器漏电感能量回馈通路,消除开关管上的电压尖峰。建立了一定输出功率条件下中间级电容两端上限电压与电容值之间的函数关系,根据关系曲线选取合理的瓷片电容取代电解电容。研制一台输入130~260 V,输出为33 V/150 mA的实验样机验证了理论的正确性。     

整合式单开关两路恒流输出LED驱动电源

提出了一种整合式单开关两路恒流输出LED驱动电源.该LED驱动电源由非隔离Buck-Boost和Buck变换器通过一个有源开关整合而成,简化了控制环路.采用恒导通时间COT(constant on-time)控制,消除了Buck功率因数校正PFC(power factor correction)变换器输入电流的死区.因...     

单相PFC输出母线电压波动抑制与脉动功率转移技术

采用电解电容抑制单相功率因数校正PFC(power factor correction)输出母线电压波动的方式受到电解电容本身寿命短、体积大等因素限制,难以做到高功率密度以及长时间稳定性。因此,提出一种采用双向升降压电路实现输出母线功率解耦的策略,从而可移除母线处的电解电容。详细分析了解耦电路的基本工作状态,并基于相关参数的设计考虑提出一种新型控制方案,在双闭环的基础上引入输出母线电压波动加权控制,进一步增加在功率解耦支路与输出母线之间转移的脉动功率,减小母线电压纹波,实验结果验证该电路及控制方案的有效性。     

Quasi‐active power factor correction on flyback‐based dc/dc converter

This paper presents a novel input current shaper based on a quasi‐active power factor correction (PFC) scheme. In this method, high power factor and low harmonic content are achieved by providing an auxiliary PFC circuit with a driving voltage which is derived from a third winding of the transformer of a cascaded dc/dc flyback converter. It eliminates the use of active switch and control circuit for PFC. The auxiliary winding provides a controlled voltage‐boost function for bulk capacitor without inducing a dead angle in the line current. Since the dc/dc converter operates at high switching frequency, the driving voltage is also of high switching frequency, which results in reducing the size of the magnetic components. Operating principles, analysis and experimental results of the proposed method are presented. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experimental verification of a linear AC LED driver with a light flicker compensating circuit and high power factor operation by modulating the current regulator

This article proposes a linear PFC regulator with a light flicker compensating circuit for LED lighting applications. The proposed circuit is small in size because it includes no reactors or electrolytic capacitors. The light flicker compensating circuit, which is connected in parallel to the LED string, consists of four ceramic capacitors and diodes. These capacitors are operated in series in the charge state and in parallel in the discharge state by using a diode network circuit. Therefore, an external controller and large capacitors are not required. The proposed circuit is experimentally validated using a 9 W prototype. From the experimental results, it is found that the power fluctuation of the LED string is less than the JIS and JLMA limitations, and the power factor is 0.95. In addition, the power loss is analyzed at an efficiency of 89.4% for the prototype circuit. Also, by modulating the current regulator, sinusoidal input current can be achieved. The second proposed circuit is experimentally validated using a 7.5 W prototype, and the power factor and input current distortion are found to be 0.999 and 2.1%, respectively.     

两开关伪连续导电模式Buck-Boost功率因数校正变换器

提出两开关伪连续导电模式(pseudo continuous conduction mode,PCCM)Buck-Boost功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器及其控制策略。利用两开关PCCM Buck-Boost PFC变换器电感惯性模态所提供的一个额外控制自由度,可实现单位功率因数控制,并明显改善传统单开关Buck-Boost PFC变换器、两开关连续导电模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)Buck-Boost PFC变换器和两开关不连续导电模式(discontinuous conduction mode,DCM)Buck-Boost PFC变换器的性能。与两开关DCMBuck-Boost PFC变换器相比,两开关PCCM Buck-Boost PFC变换器减小了电感电流纹波。仿真与实验结果表明,两开关PCCM Buck-Boost PFC变换器的负载动态响应速度明显快于传统的两开关CCM和DCM Buck-Boost PFC变换器。     

Design considerations of an SEPIC PFC converter for driving multiple lighting LED lamps

This paper presents a single‐ended primary inductance power‐factor‐correction converter (SEPIC PFC) for driving multiple lighting LED lamps. With the aid of this converter, high power factor and high efficiency can be achieved by a simple single‐stage circuit with low device stress features. A burst‐mode dimming method is used to regulate the current and brightness of multiple LED lamps. A laboratory prototype is also built and tested. With the prototype, high power factor can remain under universal input voltage operation and individual lamp brightness control. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Isolated PFC Zeta-forward Single-stage Single-switch for LED Driver Without Electrolytic Capacitor

Abstract

The high-brightness light-emitting diodes (LEDs) require an AC/DC converter with power factor correction (PFC). The large output electrolytic capacitor, which is used to minimize the low frequency LED current ripple, degrades the operating lifetime of the LED driver. In order to increase the lifetime of an AC–DC LED driver, the electrolytic capacitor should be eliminated without significantly increasing the output current ripple. In this article, an isolated single-stage single-switch AC/DC high power factor LED driver without electrolytic capacitor is proposed in which a zeta power factor (PF) corrector is integrated with a forward converter. The detailed theoretical analysis and design procedure of the proposed single-stage PFC converter is presented. The experimental results of a 110 V_rms, 21?W prototype verify the theoretical analysis. The input PF is 0.99 in the proposed converter that complies with lighting equipment standards such as IEC-1000-3-2 for class C equipment.     

一种无电解电容照明LED驱动电源设计

LED本身的长寿命对其相应驱动电源的使用寿命提出了很高的要求,而电解电容严重制约了驱动电源的使用寿命,也就使LED的长寿命变得失去意义。为此,提出一种无电解电容的LED驱动电源方案,与其他无电解电容的LED驱动方案相比,提出的拓扑去掉了电解电容且电路结构简单,还可实现高输入功率因数和负载LED无闪频。论述了这种LED驱动方案的工作原理,进行了实验验证。     

基于反激变换器的高功率因数LED驱动电源设计

针对传统的发光二极管(LED)驱动电源功率因数不高的问题,在需要隔离的场合选择反激电路作为主电路拓扑实现功率因数校正(PFC)和LED电流的控制.通过对反激电路的分析,证明了工作在临界连续模式下的反激电路可以实现PFC.该电源是采用反激电路为主电路的单级PFC电路,能同时实现PFC和LED电流控制,相对2级功率因数校正...