纳米有机蒙脱土改性环氧树脂的研究

用纳米有机蒙脱土改性酸酐固化的环氧树脂（EP）。有机纳米蒙脱土为4份时，改性EP固化物的综合性能最好。固化物的冲击强度先随着纳米有机蒙脱土用量的增加而提高，当纳米有机蒙脱土含量为4份时，冲击强度达最高值，当含量继续增加时，冲击强度有所下降。     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂的合成及其复合材料性能研究

以2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚乙二醇为主要原料合成端异氰酸酯基聚氨酯预聚体,与环氧树脂混合,用D-230进行固化,得到PU/EP复合材料。研究了聚氨酯不同含量对环氧树脂力学性能的影响,并用FTIR进行了表征,通过DMA研究了PU/EP复合材料的阻尼性能。结果表明,加入聚氨酯明显改善了EP的性能。     

蒙脱土改性炭布／酚醛树脂纳米复合材料研究

利用有机蒙脱土改性酚醛树脂,采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和x-射线衍射(XRD)研究蒙脱土在酚醛树脂中的剥离行为,制备蒙脱土改性炭布/酚醛树脂纳米复合材料并测试其热解性能、力学性能和烧蚀性能.实验结果表明,酚醛树脂与蒙脱土的相容性好,蒙脱土在酚醛树脂中完全剥离,蒙脱土改性发布/酚醛树脂纳米复合材料的各项性能与纯炭布/酚醛树脂复合材料相比有不同程度的提高和改善.     

环氧树脂/有机蒙脱土复合材料的制备与力学性能研究

利用插层聚合法制备了环氧树脂/有机蒙脱土(EP/OMMT)复合材料.采用XRD对复合材料进行了表征,并研究了复合材料力学性能.实验表明:环氧树脂/有机蒙脱土形成了剥离型的纳米复合材料结构;环氧树脂中加入适量的有机蒙脱土,可以提高环氧树脂的拉伸强度和冲击强度.当经过改性的OMMT质量分数为5%时,EP/钛酸酯偶联剂(Coupler)-OMMT复合材料的拉伸强度达到51.21 MPa,提高了40.26%;当OMMT质量分数为3%时,EP/Coupler-OMMT复合材料冲击强度达25.31 kJ/m2,提高了34.56%.     

PU/EP共混物中的化学反应及粘接性能的研究

合成聚氨酯（PU）预聚体同环氧树脂（EP）共混,加入扩链剂、交联剂,制得PU／EP复合材料,用红外光谱分析研究了共混体系中的化学反应,考察了两聚合物组成对聚合物网络间互穿程度的影响,研究了共混物的粘接性能。     

负载羧基有机蒙脱土制备环氧树脂纳米复合材料(英文)

用椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱(CAB)制备了1种负载羧基的有机蒙脱土,并将这种有机蒙脱土加入甲基四氢苯酐固化环氧树脂体系中制得环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料。采用XRD衍射和透射电镜TEM研究了蒙脱土有机化前后和在纳米复合材料中的片层结构和形态。用TGA研究了纳米复合材料的热稳定性能。结果表明,制备的负载羧基蒙脱土充分插层且很容易分散在环氧树脂中得到纳米复合材料。其热稳定性和有机蒙脱土在树脂中的分散状态有关。     

环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及性能

实验采用长链烷基胺对原始蒙脱土进行有机化处理，再利用环氧树脂对有机蒙脱土插层，制得环氧树脂，蒙脱土纳米复合材料。实验表明，改性环氧树脂的冲击强度有所提高。     

双转子连续混炼机制备插层型聚乙烯/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的研究

借助双转子连续混炼机,通过直接熔融插层法制备了聚乙烯/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料,并用XRD测试了有机蒙脱土的层间距。分析了不同转子转速和喂料速率对聚乙烯有机蒙脱土复合材料层间距及其力学性能的影响。结果表明,选择适当的操作工艺以获得合适的剪切强度对于制备插层型聚乙烯有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料极为重要,当转子转速为400r/min,喂料速率为1.35kg/h时,制得的聚乙烯/有机蒙脱土复合材料层间距最大,插层效果最佳,有机蒙脱土的增强与增韧效果最好。     

纳米蒙脱土改性天然胶乳医用制品的制备方法

由暨南大学申请的专利（专利号CN100351293,公开日期2006-08-23）“纳米蒙脱土改性天然胶乳医用制品的制备方法”,涉及的纳米蒙脱土改性天然胶乳医用制品的制备工艺为：先利用来自粘土矿物的蒙脱土原土或经过十二至十八烷基三甲基氯化铵或溴化铵处理的有机蒙脱土,经过碾磨获得片层厚度为5～500nm的纳米蒙脱土;再以天然胶乳为原料,在原料预硫化或配合工序中均匀加入纳米蒙脱土,使之分散到天然胶乳中,通过挤出或浸渍、泡洗、滤沥、硫化干燥即制得成品。该发明工艺简单,制得的医用制品的耐老化性能、抗拉伸性能、抗撕裂性能和抗微生物渗透性能优良。     

圆锥式强剪切混炼器对环氧树脂/有机改性蒙脱土体系性能影响的研究

为改善填充体系的混炼和分散效果,采用自行研制的强剪切混炼装置对环氧树脂(EP)/有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT)体系进行共混试验。通过对制得的试样进行冲击、拉伸、耐疲劳性能、动态力学性能测试以及X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析,来对比经过充分混炼与普通搅拌两种工艺下的复合体系中蒙脱土的分散状态以及改性效果。研究表明,通过圆锥式混炼器混炼得到的EP/OMMT复合材料与普通搅拌得到的复合材料相比,其冲击强度达到37.8 k J/m~2、拉伸强度达到89.97 MPa、循环拉伸次数达到1.37×10~5次,分别提高了26.9%、3.6%以及12.3%;其储能模量和玻璃化转变温度(T_g)高于普通搅拌得到的复合材料;其体系中的蒙脱土以完全剥离的状态分散在环氧树脂基体中,形成了性能优异的剥离结构。     

Synthesis,characterization and properties of organoclay‐modified polyurethane/epoxy interpenetrating polymer network nanocomposites

organoclay‐modified polyurethane/epoxy interpenetrating network nanocomposites (oM‐PU/EP nanocomposites) were prepared by adding organophilic montmorillonite (oMMT) to interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of polyurethane and epoxy resin (PU/EP) which had been prepared by a sequential polymerization technique. Wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that the interpenetrating process of PU and EP improved the exfoliation and dispersion degree of oMMT. The effects of the NCO/OH ratio (isocyanate index), the weight ratio of PU/EP and oMMT content on the phase structure and the mechanical properties of the oM‐PU/EP nanocomposites were studied by tensile testing and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Water absorption tests showed that the PU/EP interpenetrating networks and oMMT had synergistic effects on improvement in the water resistance of the oM‐PU/EP nanocomposites. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis showed that PU was compatible with EP and that the glass transition temperature (T_g) of the oM‐PU/EP nanocomposites increased with the oMMT content up to 3 wt%, and then decreased with further increasing oMMT content. The thermal stability of these nanocomposites with various oMMT contents was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the mechanism of thermal stability improvement was discussed according to the experimental results. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane/epoxy interpenetrating network nanocomposites with organoclays

Summary Novel nanocomposites with varying contents of organophilic montmorillonite (oMMT) were prepared by intercalating oMMT to interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of polyurethane and epoxy resin (PU/EP). The PU/EP networks and the oMMT modified PU/EP IPNs nanocomposites were studied with Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, scanning electronic microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, water absorption and tensile test. The results show that oMMT and the IPNs of polyurethane and epoxy resin exhibit synergistic effect on the phase structure and morphology of the IPNs nanocomposites. The addition of oMMT to the PU/EP IPNs matrix provides two fold benefits to the properties of the IPNs nanocomposites. oMMT has not a distinct effect on chemical structure of PU/EP IPNs but promotes the compatibility and phase structure of the IPNs, and the forced compatibility of PU and EP in interpenetrating process improves the dispersion degree of oMMT. Both the mechanical properties and water resistance of the PU/EP IPNs nanocomposites are superior to those of the pure PU/EP IPNs.     

High performance epoxy resin nanocomposites containing both organic montmorillonite and castor oil-polyurethane

Summary Epoxy resin/polyurethane interpenetrating polymer network nanocomposites with various contents of organophilic montmorillonite (oM-EP/PU nanocomposites) were prepared by a sequential polymeric technique and an in situ intercalation method. X-ray diffraction(XRD), and transmission electronic microscopy(TEM) analysis showed that organophilic montmorillonite (oMMT) disperses uniformly in epoxy resin/polyurethane interpenetrating networks(IPNs), and the intercalated or exfoliated microstructures of oMMT are formed. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) test proved that oMMT promotes the compatibility of EP phase and PU phase, and glass transition temperature(T_g) of oM-EP/PU nanocomposites improves with increasing oMMT content. Mechanical properties tests and thermal gravity analysis (TGA) indicated that oMMT and the IPNs of EP and PU exhibit synergistic effect on improving mechanical and thermal properties of pure EP. The mechanism of toughing and reinforcing of oM-EP/PU nanocomposites was further discussed by scanning electronic microscope(SEM).     

聚氨酯增韧环氧灌封材料的制备与表征

以异氰酸酯封端的聚氨酯预聚体（PU）与环氧树脂（EP）发生反应,制备了聚氨酯接枝改性环氧灌封材料。FTIR表明异氰酸酯封端的聚氨酯预聚体与环氧树脂中的仲羟基完全反应,同时考察了活性稀释剂用量对树脂黏度的影响及固化过程中温度的变化。聚氨酯预聚体的加入,使材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度都有所升高,当聚氨酯质量分数为5％时,材料的弯曲强度提高了30%,而冲击强度提高了近200%,玻璃化转变温度没有降低,SEM分析了其增韧机理。     

Morphologies and properties of epoxy resin/layered silicate–silica nanocomposites

A new nanofiller containing layered organo‐modified montmorillonite (oMMT) and spherical silica (SiO₂) was prepared by an in situ deposition method and coupling agent modification. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy show that there are interactions between oMMT and SiO₂, and the spherical SiO₂ particles are self‐assembled on the edge of oMMT layers, forming a novel layered–spherical nanostructure. An epoxy resin (EP)/oMMT–SiO₂ nanocomposite was obtained by adding oMMT–SiO₂ to EP matrix. Morphologies and mechanical and thermal properties of the new ternary nanocomposite were investigated. For purposes of comparison, the corresponding binary nanocomposites, i.e., EP modified with either oMMT or SiO₂, were also tested. The results for the mechanical properties show that oMMT obviously improves the strength of EP, and SiO₂ enhances the toughness of EP, but oMMT–SiO₂ exhibits a synergistic effect on toughening and reinforcing of EP. The toughening and reinforcing mechanism is explained by scanning electron microscopy. In addition, the thermal resistance of EP/oMMT–SiO₂ is better than that of EP/SiO₂, but it is worse than that of EP/oMMT. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry     

聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物硬质泡沫机械性能研究

采用同步法合成了聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物(PU/EP IPN)硬质泡沫,对机械性能进行了研究。结果表明,与纯聚氨酯硬质泡沫相比,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫的压缩强度和弯曲强度明显提高,在PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫中,随环氧树脂含量增加,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫压缩强度和弯曲强度随之增大,当E-39D质量分数增加到24.2%时,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫压缩强度和弯曲强度出现最大值;PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫机械强度随材料密度的增大而增加;随着环氧树脂中环氧值的增加,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫的压缩强度、弯曲强度和拉伸强度均呈逐渐升高的趋势。     

聚醚型聚氨酯增强增韧环氧树脂的研究

用聚丙二醇(PPG400,PPG1000)与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)反应制备了聚氨酯(PU)预聚体,然后通过与环氧树脂(EP)的加成反应和环氧树脂的固化反应将聚氨酯引入环氧固化物网络,并研究了两种聚醚型聚氨酯对环氧树脂的改性效果。结果发现,聚氨酯的引入不但起到了增韧的作用,而且使体系的强度有了很大的提高。随聚氨酯用量增大,PU/EP材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度均先增大后减小,过多的聚氨酯用量导致其不能接人环氧固化物网络;分子链较短的PPG400型聚氨酯的改性效果优于PPG1000,PU与EP的质量之比的最佳值为15%～20%;1,4-丁二醇/三羟甲基丙烷的引入能够使体系中聚氨酯分子链增长并交联成网状,但并不能进一步提高PU/EP材料的强度和韧性。     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂胶粘剂的制备及性能研究

由端-NCO基聚氨酯(PU)预聚物与环氧树脂反应,制备了PU接枝改性环氧树脂。着重探讨了PU预聚物的含量、活性稀释剂的含量和异氰酸酯结构等因素,对改性环氧树脂的粘度和粘接性能的影响。实验结果表明,该改性环氧树脂的粘度随着PU预聚物含量的增加而逐渐增大,随着活性稀释剂含量的增加而逐渐降低,而且在相同的条件下,用不同的二异氰酸酯改性环氧树脂的粘度大小次序为:IPDI型>MDI型>TDI型;该改性环氧树脂在PU预聚物含量为20%时,对铝片/铝片的剪切强度最大(7.82 MPa);在PU预聚物含量为10%时,对铁片/铁片的剪切强度最大(11.70 MPa),而且TDI型和IPDI型改性环氧树脂的粘接性能明显好于MDI型改性环氧树脂。     

电热双敏型形状记忆石墨烯/聚氨酯/环氧树脂复合材料的制备及其性能

以自制聚氨酯预聚体与环氧树脂复合形成互穿聚合物网络结构,采用共混方法添加自制高导电性石墨烯,制备了电热双敏型形状记忆复合材料,研究了其性能. 结果表明,以20%(w)聚氨酯/环氧树脂为基体所制1.0%(w)石墨烯/聚氨酯/环氧树脂复合材料的分散性良好,玻璃化转变温度稍低于纯环氧树脂,拉伸强度是纯环氧树脂的93%,导电性达3.58′10-4 S/m,固定率为95.5%,回复率为97.5%,循环5次后固定率不低于95%.