高校高水平男子足球运动员专项有氧耐力训练

结合足球运动项目特点,通过对我省高校的高水平男子足球运动员进行为期8周的专项有氧耐力训练,对比训练前、后运动员的有氧代谢能力及在比赛中的表现,说明专项有氧耐力训练对提高足球运动员体能有着极其重要的作用。     

业余拳击运动员专项耐力训练初探

本文从拳击运动的供能特点总结出：只有抓好有氧耐力和无氧耐力两个方面的训练,才能有效提高专项耐力。     

对篮球运动员专项耐力素质及训练的探讨

本文对篮球运动员专项耐力素质的概念进行研究;同时从生理学的角度出发,对篮球运动员专项耐力素质特点、专项耐力素质及其训练的生理学基础进行分析,并提出了篮球运动员的专项耐力素质的训练方法和建议,以期能为我国篮球运动的训练和教学提供一定的理论依据。     

足球运动员耐力素质训练的新思考

足球运动员主要需要快速能源系统供能,需要在比赛各部分之间快速恢复的能力,以及反复产生最大力量的能力,因此,足球运动员的体能训练应重点放在爆发式的快速冲刺(20m左右)、冲顶、堵截等方面,无氧耐力素质训练应与足球技战术训练联系起来进行.     

足球运动员耐力素质的构成及其训练原则

由于足球运动员主要需要快速能源系统和在比赛各部分之间快速恢复的能力,以及反复产生最大力量的能力,因此,足球运动员的体能训练应重点放在爆发式的快速冲刺(20m左右)、冲顶、堵截等方面,无氧耐力素质训练应与足球技战术训练联系起来进行.     

篮球运动员专项耐力素质训练探讨

根据文献资料法,总结了国内外篮球体能训练中的耐力素质的研究成果现状,结合篮球运动的特点,对篮球运动员的专项耐力的定义、生理生化的基础,训练方法,评价指标,恢复进行研究分析,为篮球专项体能训练提供参考。     

浅论发展足球运动员耐力的理论基础

运用运动生理学原理,通过对足球运动员比赛中肌肉活动状况的测定.分析足球运动员奔跑能力的供能机制,从而为选择足球运动员速度耐力的有效训练手段和方法提供一些生理学的依据.     

浅论发展足球运动员耐力的理论基础

运用运动生理学原理,通过对足球运动员比赛中肌肉活动状况的测定。分析足球运动员奔跑能力的供能机制,从而为选择足球运动员速度耐力的有效训练手段和方法提供一些生理学的依据。     

对速滑大全能项目运动员耐力训练的认识

针对速滑大全能项目的特点，对如何打好运动员有氧耐力训练基础，如何发展一般性耐力和专项耐力，如何提高运动员耐力水平，就具体的训练和监测指标、课型等，全面阐述了训练方法、途经和手段。     

对篮球运动员专项耐力素质训练的探讨

本文根据文献资料法,总结了国内外篮球体能训练中的耐力素质的研究成果现状,结合篮球运动的特点,对篮球运动员的专项耐力的定义、生理生化的基础,训练方法,评价指标,恢复进行研究分析,为篮球专项体能训练提供参考。     

New curve sprint test for soccer players: Reliability and relationship with linear sprint

ABSTRACT

The speed performance is involved not only in linear sprints, but also in a wide spectrum of multi-directional movements, such as curve sprinting. Curved sprint can be defined as sprint with gradual and continuous change of direction (COD). Although ~85% of the actions performed at maximum velocity in a professional soccer league are curvilinear sprints, there is not any specific test to assess this ability. This study aimed to analyse the reliability of a new curve sprint test, and compare its results with those obtained by soccer players in linear sprint. Forty experienced soccer players performed 3 attempts of curve sprint (using the penalty arc) to right and left side (17 m), and 3 linear sprints (17 m) in two different days. The ICCs (inter-session reliability) were 0.93 for sprint curve right side (CSRS) and 0.89 for sprint curve left side (CSLS), considered “acceptable”. The CVs (intra-session reliability) were 0.87% in CSRS and 1.15% in CSLS. The coefficient of determination (R²) between linear and curve sprinting was ~35%. The association between curve sides was “very large” (r = 0.878; p < 0.01). In summary, we showed that “curve sprint test” is highly reliable, and that curvilinear and linear sprints are different and independent actions.     

职业足球运动员薪酬问题探析

从经济学和管理学的角度对时下热点的球员薪酬问题进行分析，指出由足协直接调节球员薪酬的做法的不合理性；造成目前我国球员超高薪酬的主要原因是后备力量的严重不足和俱乐部国有企业背景的存在。建议迅速组成中超职业联盟来管理球员薪酬。在球员薪酬管理上，可借鉴NBA工资帽的做法。     

女子足球运动员生理、心理及训练特点

分析认为，我国女足的水平有下降趋势，女子青少年足球运动普及程度不高。要充分了解女子的生理机能和心理特点与男子的不同，防止女足训练完全模仿男子化倾向，在女足训练中摸索和逐步掌握女足训练的规律和特点。     

Evaluation of soccer players under the Moneyball concept

ABSTRACT

The recruitment of athletes with limited resources is a global problem in professional sports. In US Major League Baseball, the experience of the Oakland Athletics’ general manager in the last decade turned his “Moneyball” model into a synonym of quantitative analysis in the transfer market of baseball players. His strategy focused on hiring players with outstanding technical skills but relatively low market value. This study adapted this model to the framework of a multiple criteria decision aid (MCDA), by selecting undervalued players who have complementary abilities. The novelty here refers to the joint use of four algorithms explored by the composition of probabilistic preferences (CPP) (i.e., ranking, classification, dynamic evaluation and regularity analysis) and their application to soccer player performance evaluation. The new model analysed the recent transfer of a left-back soccer player to Europe. The results indicated 12 opportunities for better investment, among 32 left and right-back players considered. Two years later, the value of the same player was considerably lower. He played only five matches in the 2018–2019 season, without scoring or providing any assists. On the other hand, the players better classified by the CPP-MB model presented higher performances and market values.     

国外青少年儿童足球运动员选材过程研究综述

回顾国外足球发达国家研究青少年儿童足球运动员选材过程的文献,对其进行归纳和演绎得出青少年儿童足球运动员选材过程的实质是:在普及足球运动中发现更多更好的人才;以技术指标为核心确认才能的评价体系;从生理、心理和社会学的视角全面关心人才的发展;建立发现、确认和发展相结合的动态精选培养体制。今后的研究方向是:整合多学科建立一个综合动态优选数据库,使运动选材过程模型具体年龄化。     

中外优秀足球运动员年龄特征分析

通过查阅第17届世界杯足球赛参赛队员资料,运用文献法和数理统计法,在综合分析的基础上,对中国国家队参赛队员与17届世界杯足球赛8强球队以及韩国、日本国家队参赛队员从运动员平均年龄、位置年龄、主力运动员平均年龄的结构特征及足球运动员中各位置运动员高水平竞技能力持续的大致年龄范围等方面进行比较分析,寻求我国足球运动员与世界足球强国之间的差距所在。     

广州市足球彩票彩民的构成与消费特征

从广州市1462个投注站随机抽取150个进行问卷调查，揭示出广州市足彩彩民的性别、年龄、文化、职业、收入以及对足彩的喜爱程度等基本构成特征和消费心理、消费意向、消费动机等消费态度特征以及购买时间、地点、方式、消费水平等消费行为特征，旨在扩大彩民队伍，增加足彩销量。     

Effects of resisted sprint training on sprinting ability and change of direction speed in professional soccer players

Resisted sprint training consists of performing overloaded sprints, which may produce greater effects than traditional sprint training. We compared a resisted sprint training with overload control versus an unresisted sprint training program on performance in soccer players. Eighteen elite athletes were randomly assigned to resisted (RST) or unresisted sprint training protocol (UR). Before and after a 6-week training period, sprinting ability, change of direction speed (COD), vertical jumps (SJ and CMJ), mean power (MP) and mean propulsive power (MPP) at distinct loads were assessed. Both groups improved sprinting ability at all distances evaluated (5m: UR = 8%, RST = 7%; 10m: UR = 5%, RST = 5%; 15m: UR = 4%, RST = 4%; 20m: UR = 3%, RST = 3%; 25m: UR = 2%, RST = 3%;), COD (UR = 6%; RST = 6%), SJ (UR = 15%; RST = 13%) and CMJ (UR = 15%; RST = 15%). Additionally, both groups increased MP and MPP at all loads evaluated. The between-group magnitude-based inference analysis demonstrated comparable improvement (“trivial” effect) in all variables tested. Finally, our findings support the effectiveness of a short-term training program involving squat jump exercise plus sprinting exercises to improve the performance of soccer players.     

职业足球运动员全年体能训练负荷的设计与身体机能状态应急调控

基于现代足球运动的发展趋势,应细化职业足球队体能训练负荷的设计安排,并和身体状况测评二者有机地结合起来进行研究。长期以来,体能训练的不科学性,在很大程度上制约着我国男子足球运动员竞技能力的进一步提高。