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《催化学报》2017,(3)
在最近的几十年里,金属钯催化的Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应已经得到了越来越多的关注,被广泛应用于药物、天然产物以及新材料的合成.与此同时均相催化剂发展迅速,高效的配体和大量的设计被用于Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应中,但是钯催化剂的配体通常很昂贵和难以合成,因此钯催化剂系统的回收是非常有价值的,不仅是经济上的原因,同时也避免了产品的污染,所以发展非均相催化剂是必要的.近年来,研究学者们致力于设计非均相的钯催化剂,如将钯纳米颗粒负载到金属有机骨架、介孔分子筛以及活性炭等多种材料上得到的非均相钯催化剂并应用于Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应中.我们主要介绍了钯纳米颗粒被负载在含磷配体的交联的聚苯胺材料上制得负载的钯催化剂,首先通过钯催化的三(4-碘苯基)胺与金刚烷基膦的C–P偶联,再由钯催化三(4-碘苯基)胺与对苯二胺的C–N偶联,进而得到钯纳米颗粒负载在含金刚烷基膦的聚苯胺材料上的催化剂Pd@PAN-Ad-0.5(钯含量为0.58 wt%),同时我们对催化剂进行了一些表征,如TEM,SEM,XRD,EDX,XPS,FT-IR,ICP等.通过TEM分析,我们发现钯纳米颗粒在聚合物表面分布均匀,并且金属钯的平均粒径为2–3 nm;EDX检测显示催化剂含有C,N,P,Pd,I元素,说明钯负载到含金刚烷基膦的聚苯胺材料上的催化剂Pd@PAN-Ad-0.5已经形成,并被用于Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应.我们对反应体系中的各种影响因素进行了优化,包括溶剂、碱、反应时间、催化剂加入量以及不同的催化剂的优化,最终确定了最佳反应条件;对于带有不同取代基(如腈基、甲氧基、醛基、酮基以及硝基)的氯代芳烃和溴代芳烃与苯硼酸的Suzuki-Miyaura反应,以较少的催化剂使用量(0.075 mol%Pd)就能获得较高的相应的联苯产物收率.此外,催化剂Pd@PAN-Ad-0.5在偶联反应中具有较高的反应活性的同时,还具有较好的回收使用能力(至少能够回收使用5次),循环使用4次以后还具有较高的催化活性.为了探索催化剂Pd@PAN-Ad-0.5在工业上的应用,由于4'-氯-2-硝基-1,1'-联苯是合成啶酰菌胺药物的重要中间体,因此我们使用催化剂Pd@PAN-Ad-0.5催化2-硝基氯苯与4-氯苯硼酸的偶联反应,目标产物4'-氯-2-硝基-1,1'-联苯的收率高达96%.我们相信这类催化剂应用于实验室或工业上合成联苯化学品具有较大的潜力. 相似文献
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十二烷基磺酸根插层水滑石负载纳米钯催化的 Suzuki 偶联反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首次制备了十二烷基硫酸根 (DS–) 插层水滑石负载的纳米钯无膦配体型的 Suzuki 偶联反应催化剂. DS–进入到水滑石层间, 使层间距从微孔增至 2.9 nm, 从而有利于中等尺度的有机分子在催化剂表面的扩散. 进一步以 PdCl42–交换该水滑石得到 DS–和 PdCl42– 双插层的水滑石. 还原后可得到层间插有金属钯纳米团簇的水滑石. 由于 DS–插层后在水滑石层板间形成的空间有限, 限制了 Pd0 团簇的进一步生长. 作为一种亲油性的非均相催化剂, 该类催化剂可有效促进卤代芳烃与苯硼酸的 Suzuki 偶联反应. 催化剂循环使用 5 次后活性基本得以保持. 相似文献
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发展高效的不对称Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应及其合成应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决不对称Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应中活性和选择性问题,我们设计并发展了一系列结构刚性的手性联芳基单膦配体.在发展高活性的大位阻交叉偶联反应方面,成功地实现了邻位四取代芳基芳基之间的Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联,并发展了官能团化的大位阻交叉偶联,在邻位二取代芳基溴苯与二级烷基硼酸之间的大位阻芳基烷基交叉偶联中也取得进展.在发展高立体选择性的交叉偶联反应方面,我们采用手性大位阻单膦配体和底物间次级作用相结合的设计理念,利用苯并噁唑啉酮辅基和芳基间的π-π作用,成功地发展了高立体选择性的邻位酰基化芳基芳基间不对称Suzuki-Miyaura偶联;利用极性基团双(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)次磷酰基(BOP)辅基和芳基间的极性π作用,成功地实现了应用性强的邻位氧基取代芳基芳基间高效不对称Suzuki-Miyaura偶联.最后我们首次将高效的不对称SuzukiMiyaura偶联方法学应用于天然产物合成,完成了手性联芳基天然产物Korupensamine A和Korupensamine B的高效不对称合成,并完成天然产物Michellamine B的立体选择性全合成. 相似文献
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傅育红 《高等学校化学学报》2012,33(7):1490-1492
合成了含有大位阻和富电子膦配体的1,2-二苯基乙烯基膦配体, 并研究了以1,2-二苯基乙烯基膦配体和二氯化二苯腈合钯(Ⅱ)为催化剂催化的Sonograshira交叉偶联反应. 相似文献
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FU Yu-Hong 《高等学校化学学报》2012,33(7)
合成了含有大位阻和富电子膦配体的1,2-二苯基乙烯基膦配体,并研究了以1,2-二苯基乙烯基膦配体和二氯化二苯腈合钯(Ⅱ)为催化剂催化的Sonograshira交叉偶联反应. 相似文献
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以 3-溴苯甲醚为原料合成了新型双膦配体 6,6′-二甲氧基-2,2′-二 (二-N-咔唑基膦)-1,1′联苯, 并将该配体与钯组成的配合物用于对溴苯甲醚和苯硼酸的 Suzuki 偶联反应, 考察了溶剂、碱、底物/催化剂摩尔比、膦/钯摩尔比对偶联反应的影响. 结果表明, 该催化体系在 1,4-二氧六环中催化对溴苯甲醚和苯硼酸的 Suzuki 偶联反应得到 99% 的分离产率. 同时, 该催化体系用于其它芳基溴和苯硼酸的 Suzuki 偶联反应也表现出很好的催化性能, 即使芳基溴有较大的空间位阻或具有取代基也能获得很好的结果. 相似文献
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Oxime-derived chloro-bridged palladacycles 12 and 13 are efficient complexes for the Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryl-, allyl-, and benzyl halides with arylboronic acids. The isolated catalysts are thermally stable, not sensitive to air or moisture, and easily accessible from inexpensive starting materials. The reaction can be performed under aerobic conditions with aryl bromides and chlorides, displaying turnover numbers (TON) of up to 5 x 10(5) and turnover frequencies (TOF) of up to 198 000 h(-1) for aryl bromides. Aryl chlorides undergo the Suzuki reaction with arylboronic acids with TON of up to 4700 and TOF up to 4700 h(-1). Even inexpensive and readily available benzyl and allyl chlorides undergo the coupling reaction with good turnover numbers. Complexes of 12 catalyze the syntheses of symmetrical biaryls in good yields via reductive coupling of iodoarenes in the presence of Hünig's base. 相似文献
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Jose Ramon Garabatos-Perera 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2008,693(2):357-360
The electron rich and sterically bulky title phosphane was prepared and efficiently applied in the palladium catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. With electron rich aryl chlorides and bromides the yields and reaction times were significantly improved by microwave heating. 相似文献
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Marion N Navarro O Mei J Stevens ED Scott NM Nolan SP 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(12):4101-4111
A series of (NHC)Pd(R-allyl)Cl complexes [NHC: IPr = N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, SIPr = N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene; R = H, Me, gem-Me2, Ph] have been synthesized and fully characterized. When compared to (NHC)Pd(allyl)Cl, substitution at the terminal position of the allyl scaffold favors a more facile activation step. This translates into higher catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig reactions, allowing for the coupling of unactivated aryl chlorides at room temperature in minutes. In the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, aryl triflates, bromides, and chlorides react with boronic acids using very low catalyst loading. In the N-aryl amination reaction, a wide range of substrates has been coupled efficiently; primary-, secondary-, alkyl-, or aryl-amines react in high yields with unactivated, neutral, and activated aryl chlorides and bromides. In both reactions, extremely hindered substrates such as tri-ortho-substituted biaryls and tetra-ortho-substituted diarylamines can be produced without loss of activity. Finally, the present catalytic system has proven to be efficient with as low as 10 parts-per-million (ppm) of precatalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction and 50 ppm in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. 相似文献
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We previously reported the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of N,N-dialkylaminomethyltrifluoroborates with aryl bromides. Herein, we report a further investigation of the scope and limitations of this palladium-catalyzed aminomethylation reaction. Aryl chlorides, iodides, and triflates coupled in good to excellent yields to give N,N-dialkylbenzylic amines. The aminomethylation of alkenyl bromides was also examined. 相似文献
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Brendan M. Crowley Craig M. PotteigerJames Z. Deng Christopher K. PrierDaniel V. Paone Christopher S. Burgey 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(39):5055-5059
Recent advances in the development of the copper facilitated Suzuki-Miyaura reaction are described. Improvements include expansion of substrate scope to include aryl chlorides and polyhalo aryl boronates. It was found that use of S-Phos and X-Phos could accomplish the coupling of 2-pyridyl boronates to aryl chlorides and bromides in shorter reaction times and in higher yield than previously described with DPPF. 相似文献
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Two new air-stable palladium(II) complexes containing a N4-Schiff-base ligand have been synthesized and investigated as catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura reactions. The binuclear complex 2 has proven to be an excellent catalyst for additive-free Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryl bromides in neat water at room temperature and aryl chlorides in aqueous-glycerol at 80 °C. Satisfactory to excellent yields of biaryls are obtained with a wide range of substrates with relatively low loading of catalyst. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] Benzylboranes are noticeably uncommon partners within Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. B-Benzyl-9-BBN was successfully coupled to a range of aryl/heteroaryl bromides, chlorides, and triflates to give pharmacologically important methylene-linked biaryl structures. Activated, deactivated, and sterically hindered substrates were successfully coupled in high yield using Pd(PPh(3))(4) or Pd(OAc)(2) with SPhos as the catalyst system. 相似文献
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The preparation of a bimacrocyclic NHC palladium allyl complex 4 is described. The complex was obtained by transmetalation with allyl palladium chloride dimer from the NHC silver complex 2 in 85% yield. Complex 4 was fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and by single-crystal X-ray analysis. In a preliminary catalytic study, complex 4 showed high activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of unactivated aryl chlorides and bromides with 1-naphthalene-boronic acid at low catalyst loading. Good results were also obtained in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl bromides with styrene, but a decrease in yield was observed when aryl chlorides were used. 相似文献
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Yu Y Hu T Chen X Xu K Zhang J Huang J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(12):3592-3594
A porous copolymer of an IL with divinylbenzene was prepared and applied as a support for Pd nanoparticles. The supported Pd nanocatalyst was found to be extremely active for Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of aryl bromides and chlorides with phenylboronic acid even with 10 ppm Pd loading under air in water. 相似文献
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Kiyofumi Inamoto Jun-ichi Kuroda Kou Hiroya 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(3):389-288
Air- and moisture-stable NHC (N-heterocyclic carbene)-derived CNC-type pincer complexes of nickel(II) 4a-d were successfully synthesized, and their structures were fully characterized using X-ray crystallography and analytical and spectroscopic methods. These complexes exhibit a high catalytic activity for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction of aryl bromides and chlorides with aryl- and alkenylboronic acids, providing an array of biphenyls and stilbenes generally in high yields. 相似文献