基于SMV算法的嵌入式系统设计与实现

本文介绍了基于SMV语音编码算法的嵌入式语音系统设计与实现,给出了系统的硬件设计和软件设计方案要点.该系统具有语音存储时间长,主观评价好的特点.     

采样率可变的连续语音采集系统的设计

本文提出了一种高性能语音信号采集系统方案,采用“双体共享存贮器”方法,可获得任意长度连续语音的采集和重放。并采用高集成度的开关电容滤波器,系统的采样频率和反混迭滤波器的截止频率可在一定范围内任意给定。整个系统软件设计灵活,硬件设计合理,可方便地应用于语音研究的各个方面。     

监控系统的语音识别与语音提示

介绍了一种采用语音识别和语音提示的监控系统。给出了系统硬件框图,并对各部门分功能进行了阐述;重点论述了各部分电路设计、工作原理及语音提示部分电路和通讯接口电路的软件设计思想,并给出主程序流程图。     

单片机语音控制系统

首先，本文提出了单片机语音控制系统的系统结构，然后介绍了由ＹＹＨ４０２语音芯片构成的语音电路以及单片机对其控制的硬件设计，最后介绍系统的软件设计思想和流程。     

LD3320的嵌入式语音识别系统的应用

语音交互系统是比较人性化的人机操作界面,它需要语音识别系统的支持。LD3320就是这样一款语音识别芯片。介绍了该芯片的工作原理及应用,给出了LD3320与微处理器的硬件接口电路及软件程序。随着高档MCU的不断出现,以MCU为核心的嵌入式语音交互系统会有非常好的应用前景。     

电力系统调度中的电话语音系统

本文详细介绍了用国产TurboWay电话语音卡为硬件，以Foxpro 2.5 For WINDOWS为主要编程语言开发的电力系统调度电话语音系统的功能及采用的主要技术。     

语音录放电路设计

本论文是关于语音录放系统的设计,简要论述了语音录放系统的基本工作原理。在此基础上,提出了对语音录放系统的设计要求,以及实现语音录放系统的设计方案。然后,具体论述了以AT89C51微控制器为控制核心的硬件系统设计以及实现语音录放系统的软件设计,软件的设计主要是指单片机程序的设计,包括录音功能、放音功能等。最后,对语音录放电路的重要单元模块作了实验,实验结果表明,本电路板可以正常工作,达到了设计要求。     

用单片机实现语音提示、报警系统

采用单片机可方便地生成语音信号。文章简单介绍了该语音提示、报警系统的工作原理、硬件构成及软件设计方法。     

舰船语音信号处理系统的硬件设计

介绍了舰船状态自动记录系统即“黑匣子”的总体结构，着重讨论了语音信号处理系统的硬件设计，提出了运用功能分散的集中管理多微处理器系统实现这一结构的方法，并论述了其中使用单端口存储器构成大容量双端口的技术。     

基于公共电话网的智能家居系统

介绍了用单片机控制电话收发芯片MT8880和语音芯片ISD4004实现电话远程控制家电，语音提示、留言和自动报警功能的智能家居系统，并给出了系统框图、部分硬件电路图及程序设计图。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.