改进的16-QAM相干光通信系统中载波相位估计算法

在相干光传输系统中,相位噪声是影响系统性能的一个重要因素,研究了16-QAM中基于QPSK分割的相位恢复算法原理,提出了一种加权重的QPSK分割相位估计改进算法。仿真结果表明,在BER=10-3,SNR灵敏度代价为1d B时,改进算法对激光器线宽的容忍度约有38.7%的提升。     

一种适用于突发16APSK信号的载波同步算法

为了实现突发16APSK信号载波同步,介绍了信号模型,给出了开环载波同步算法,分析了开环载波频偏估计和载波初始相位估计,介绍了闭环载波同步算法,重点介绍了载波相位误差提取和闭环载波跟踪。通过载波同步仿真分析了开环频偏和初始相位估计及闭环开环联合算法的性能,验证了其适用于突发16APSK载波同步。     

Square m-QAM相干光通信系统的载波相位估计算法

基于Viterbi-Viterbi算法原理,提出了一种适用于Square m-QAM相干光通信系统载波相位估计的改进算法,能够充分利用所有符号的相位信息进行载波相位估计.仿真分析表明,改进算法比现有其它算法复杂度更低,相位噪声容限更大,当BER=10-3、SNR代价为2dB时,16-QAM和64-QAM允许的激光线宽分别为1.1MHz和0.25MHz.     

PDM-16QAM系统中几种相位估计算法的性能与复杂度比较以及改进

在偏分复用的高速相干光通信系统中,16进制正交幅度调制(PDM-16QAM)是最有前景的调制格式,且载波相位估计是补偿发射端与接收端激光器对信号造成的相位失真的重要技术。该领域最经常使用的算法为QPSK分区算法与盲相位搜索算法,但他们都有自己的缺点,如估计效果不够好,适用范围不够广,或者计算复杂度过高。本论文实验搭建了224Gb/s PDM-16QAM波分复用传输640km相干检测系统平台,首先利用几种基于前述两种算法的相位估计方法对接收到的信号进行了数据处理,分别给出了误码率曲线图、误差向量幅度曲线图、计算复杂度分析表。然后基于性能最优与计算复杂度的平衡,提出了针对16QAM信号星座图中间圈的点的省略两级处理算法。将该改进的算法用于实验系统相位估计单元进行数据处理,结果表明,改进的算法P1,3/ML其误码率性能和误差向量幅度性能基本保持不变,但是计算复杂度降低为原来的1/2。     

基于相位旋转和帧头检测的16APSK相位模糊纠正算法

针对16APSK信号载波同步的多重相位模糊问题,提出了一种简单的结合相位旋转和帧头检测的相位模糊纠正算法。对16APSK信号载波同步的相位模糊问题做了简要介绍,并进行了数学推导和分析。提出的相位模糊纠正算法,首先利用CORDIC算法进行角度计算和相位旋转,把16APSK信号的12重相位模糊降低到4重相位模糊,接着利用帧头检测技术对4重相位模糊进行纠正,最终得到正确的星座图和解码数据。为了验证算法的可行性,在FPGA上对提出的相位模糊纠正算法进行了实现和测试,测试结果表明,提出的算法能够正确纠正16APSK信号载波同步中的多重相位模糊问题。     

一种基于语音和噪声统计信息改进相位估计的语音增强算法

为改善低信噪比环境下语音的质量,论文提出了一种改进相位估计的语音增强算法。算法首先根据语音和噪声频谱的统计模型的对称性得到用先验信噪比倒数形式表示的噪声频谱估计值,然后通过分析低信噪比条件下（0dB）相位估计对于幅度估计的重要性,利用噪声频谱估计值估计每一个频点的相位修正值,并给出了一种优化的先验信噪比估计算法,得到一种新的语音增强算法。由仿真实验给出的客观测试和非正式听音测试表明:该算法处理后取得了较好的效果,在抑制低信噪比语音增强所产生的音乐噪声的前提下,相比未改进相位估计的算法处理后的信号,语音失真度更小,语音质量有明显提高。      

基于锁相环和小波变换的PSK信号波特率估计

提出一种改进的基于小波变换的波特率估计方法,使用基于锁相环技术的自适应相位跟踪方法实现相位同步并提取信号包络,通过获得基带信号的小波变换的幅值来估计信号的波特率。这种改进方法能够有效地解决经典的Chan氏算法中存在的估计效果受初相和噪声影响的问题。仿真结果表明,这种新方法有效并且与已有算法相比体现了其先进性。     

一种改进的基于干涉相位的基线估计方法

该文研究了基于干涉相位的基线估计方法,对原有基于干涉相位傅里叶变换的算法从4个方面进行了改进。提出了精确计算干涉相位瞬时频率的方法;指出了干涉相位样本区域分布原则,能够有效改善采用最小二乘拟合方法时方程的病态性;提出了能够有效剔除干涉相位噪声较大及地形变化剧烈区域对估计精度影响的定量化样本区域选取准则;通过计算差分干涉相位迭代求解优化估计精度。利用改进算法对双天线干涉和重轨干涉数据进行了基线估计,结果表明该文算法相比原有算法鲁棒性和精度都大大提高,适合机载重轨干涉SAR的基线估计。     

改进的相位展开算法及其在瞬时频率估计中的应用

 研究了一种改进的相位展开算法及其在瞬时频率估计中的应用.首先讨论了噪声对相位展开的影响,发现当每个周期内的样本数为2个样本时相位展开具有最佳的性能;接着利用这个性质得到一种简单的相位展开算法,可以在较低信噪比条件下估计出信号的瞬时相位;随后把相位展开算法应用于正弦波频率估计,得到了改进的相位平均法,利用它可以在较低信噪比条件下得到宽带信号的瞬时频率曲线;最后通过MATLAB仿真对算法进行验证.     

一种应用于无线传感网的频偏估计改进方法

为解决频偏估计中经典的M&M算法在频偏增大时信噪比门限变差的问题,提出一种改进的频偏估计算法。首先对自相关函数做预平均处理来降低噪声,然后利用预平均值做频偏粗估计,并利用粗估计值纠正相位来减轻相位模糊的问题,最后推导更加合理的窗函数并给出最终频偏估计表达式。仿真表明该算法的信噪比门限比M&M算法至少低-1 dB,且在频偏加大时仍然能保持较低的信噪比门限。在保证-3.5 dB的信噪比门限的前提下该算法的估计范围达到了理论值的90%,另外在最大自相关阶数较小时,估计精度门限优于M&M算法。该算法在M&M算法基础上的改进达到了预期效果,能同时满足无线传感网频偏估计中对低信噪比门限和大估计范围的要求。     

Optimal precoding for orthogonalized spatial multiplexing in closed-loop MIMO systems

In this paper, we propose a new precoding algorithm for orthogonalized spatial multiplexing (OSM) systems over flat-fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. The OSM scheme was recently introduced for closed-loop MIMO systems which allows single symbol decodable maximum likelihood detection. To further improve the performance of the OSM system, we propose a new precoding method by maximizing the minimum Euclidean distance between constellation points in the effective channel. In order to efficiently identify the parameters of a precoder which maximizes the minimum distance, we introduce a partitioning approach. Through analysis, it is shown that one real value parameter and two bits are required for feedback information for precoding in 16-QAM systems. Simulation results demonstrate that our algorithm provides 9 dB and 7.5 dB gains at a bit error rate (BER) of 10^-4 over the conventional OSM systems for 4-QAM and 16-QAM, respectively. We also confirm that the performance of the proposed scheme is the same as that of the optimum closed-loop MIMO systems in terms of the minimum distance. Consequently, our precoding algorithm significantly improves the system performance with a small increase of feedback amount.     

Square m-QAM相干光通信载波相位估计性能研究

基于前馈载波相位估计算法,研究了square 16-QAM调制相干光纤通信系统的载波相位估计性能,进一步证明了当存在相位噪声时square m-QAM调制并非QAM调制最佳星座图的原因。仿真计算结果显示,由于square 16-QAM调制星座图中星点之间相位距离分布不均匀,引起载波相位估计中出现连续相位跳变,导致载波估计性能劣化,系统误码率增大约2～3倍。     

一种改进的光偏分复用16-QAM系统盲解复用算法的研究

在高速光纤偏分复用(PDM)16进制正交幅度调制(QAM)相干光通信系统中,偏分解复用算法是分离偏振信息和进行信号补偿的关键技术。针对传统盲解复用的恒模算法(CMA)易于陷入奇异性和独立成分分析(ICA)算法收敛性能一般的问题,本文提出了一种改进型ICA(MICA)算法。算法基于给出的一种全新收敛测量方法,通过计算补偿后信号点与理想星座点的距离,自适应的改变学习速率,达到了更好的误码率(BER)性能。在20Gbaud/s的PDM-16-QAW系统上的仿真结果表明,与传统CMA法相比,本文提出的算法完全消除了奇异性问题,与是否存在偏振相关损耗(PDL)无关。此外,算法还能在前向纠错编码门限上提供高达1dB的光信噪比(OS-NR)提升,并在收敛速率和精确度上都得到了提升。     

一种改进的QAM载波恢复方法

文中提出了一种新的QAM载波恢复环路结构。在此结构中频率检测和相位检测同时进行,在鉴相阶段引入了改进的加权直接判决（MWDD）算法。经仿真实验验证此方法提高了整个载波恢复环路的捕获速度,并使载波环路的相位抖动有所减小,16-QAM载波环路最大可以捕获11%符号率的频偏。     

A new bound and algorithm for Star 16-QAM carrier phase estimation

The true Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) is derived and evaluated for the estimation of carrier phase of Star 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and can be simply applied to carrier frequency estimation. Different geometries are investigated by varying the ring ratio (RR). For signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) between 6-15 dB, the CRLB with RR=3 is lower than that of Square 16-QAM. A modified phase estimator is presented, which closely follows the new CRLB. Investigation of symbol error performance in short packet length reveals Star 16-QAM to be superior to Square 16-QAM for SNR<13 dB, which is a reasonable operating range for a coded system. Although Square 16-QAM and Star RR=1.8 are optimum for a perfect receiver, when the effect of phase estimation is considered, we find Star RR=3 to be better for SNR below 10 dB.     

Spectrally efficient digital broadcast systems operated in a phasenoise environment

High spectral efficiency combined with power efficiency, is a requirement for high speed digital broadcast satellite systems. The effect of the recovered carrier phase noise and the nonlinearity on the performance of 16-QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) and staggered 16-QAM is investigated and compared. It is found that for the phase noise, 16-QAM is more degraded for a roll-off factor of less than 0.4. For roll-off factor of more than 0.8, staggered 16-QAM has superior performance. For the nonlinearity staggered 16-QAM is more sensitive for a roll-off factor of less than 0.4. It is concluded that coincident 16-QAM is suitable for spectrally efficient digital broadcast systems     

Parallel High Throughput Soft-Output Sphere Decoding Algorithm

Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output communication systems demand fast sphere decoding with high performance. To speed up the computation, we propose a scheme with multiple fixed complexity sphere decoders to construct a parallel soft-output fixed complexity sphere decoder (PFSD). The proposed decoder is highly parallel and has performance comparable to soft-output list fixed complexity sphere decoder (LFSD) and K-best sphere decoder. In addition, we propose a parallel QR decomposition algorithm to lower the preprocessing overhead, and a low complexity LLR algorithm to allow parallel update of LLR values. We demonstrate that the PFSD algorithm can increase the throughput and reduce bit error rate of a soft-output solution in a 4 × 4 16-QAM system, and has superior performance compared to other soft decoders with comparable throughput and computation complexity. The PFSD algorithm has been mapped onto Xilinx XC4VLX160 FPGA. The resulting PFSD decoder can achieve up to 75 Mbps throughput for 4 × 4 64-QAM configuration at 100MHz with low control overhead.     

16-QAM相干光纤通信系统星座图的优化与选择

基于16-QAM的相干光纤通信系统其抗噪声能力与调制格式的星座图特征密切相关。文章分析了Star 16-QAM的星座图在各种圈比下受噪声影响的特性,通过数值计算获得了在不同噪声条件下星座图的最佳圈比。研究了Square和Star两种16-QAM对激光相位噪声的要求,分析结果表明,获得相同的BER性能时,Star 16-QAM由激光相位噪声引起的光信噪比代价更小。     

Iterative symbol timing recovery for short burst transmission schemes

This paper presents a novel iterative symbol timing recovery (STR) scheme for short burst transmission formats, a paradigm commonly found in modern wireless systems, like, for instance, time division multiple access (TDMA) schemes and future wireless packet data networks. Both data-aided (DA) and decision-directed (DD) solutions are considered and performance is pursued by means of an iterative burst-by-burst scheme which exploits the Farrow structure for the polynomial interpolation filter. The convergence of the algorithm is discussed according to the expectation maximization (EM) framework. Performance is evaluated by simulating 4-QAM and 16-QAM transceivers and simulations results are compared under different modulation orders and channel conditions, for both the decision-directed and data-aided cases.