关于折线的一个猜想的证明

文[1]中，王方汉老师有如下猜想：当n为形如4m－1（mEN）的素数时，生成数列凡一l＝（1，2，…，牛／，M，…，2，l）所确定的数列B，，具有遍历性．也就是说，设数列凡1＝（r，12，…，r。－l），h为正整数，B。＝（hi，bZ，…，b。），1＝hi＜bZ＜…＜b。且均为整数，设凡；与B。之间有如下映射关系：。。。。，；；＝（1，2，…，宁，宁，…，2，1）且n为形如4m－1的素数时，数列B。各项被n除的余数恰是0，1，2，…，n－1的一个全排列．显然，数列B。＝（hi，bZ，…，b。）各项被n除的余数恰是0，1，2，…，n一且的一个全排列等价于…     

利用整体思想解含多变元、多个函数的复合最值问题

在数学竞赛试题中经常出现形如max{min{f1（x1，X2，…，xn），f2（x1，x2，…，xn），…，fm（x1，x2，…，xn）}}或min{max{f1（x1，x2，…，xn），f2（x1，x2，…，xn），…，fm（x1，x2，…，xn）}}的多变元、多个函数的复合最值问题，即求函数最大值的最小值或求函数最小值的最大值。这类问题复杂、抽象且综合性强，解题时不能孤立地研究每一个函数，宜采用整体思想。     

空间直线与平面

本单元的知识点主要有：平面的基本性质（三个公理及推论，空间图形的直观画法），线线关系（平行，异面，垂直，异面直线所成的角），线面关系（平行，相交，垂直，斜线在平面内的射影，直线和平面所成的角，三垂线定理），面面关系（平行，垂直，相交，二面角的平面角）．     

以台风为背景的考题的探究

以台风为背景的考题关注现实，贴近生活，涉及的知识点不多，历来被中考、高考、竞赛命题者所青睐，考察这类试题，不难发现命题者构思精巧，设计独特，用心良苦，纵观这类考题，就像一道亮丽的风景线映入眼帘，赏心悦目，心旷神怡，因此，特对以台风为背景的考题进行探究。     

有相依关系的成败型元件串联系统可靠性经典精确最优置信下限

设有由Ｋ个成败型元件Ａ１，Ａ２，…，ＡＫ组成的串联系统，设Ａ１，Ａ２，…，ＡＫ之间有相依关系，要Ａ１成功的条件下Ａ２才可以试验，在Ａ１，Ａ２，都成功的条件下Ａ３才可以试验，…在Ａ１，Ａ２，…ＡＫ－１都成功的条件下Ａｋ才可以试验，设条件概率Ｐ（Ａｉ│Ａ１Ａ２…Ａｉ－１）ｐｉ，ｐｉ未知，ｉ＝１，２，…，Ｋ。设有样本（Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，ＸＫ）（Ｘ≥Ｘ２≥…≥ＸＫ），本文用样本点排序法求此串联系统可靠性之经     

一个随机偏差定理

设{Xn，n≥0}是可列非齐次马尔可夫链，Sn（i0，i1，…，im-1，ω）表示m元状态序组（i0，i1，…，im-1）在序列（X0，X1，…，Xm-1），（X1，X2，…，Xm），…，（Xn-1，Xn，…，Xn＋m-2）中出现的次数.本文给出了关于Sn（i0，i1，…，im-1，ω）的一个对任意可列非齐次马尔可夫链普遍成立的随机偏差定理，即用不等式表示的一个强极限定理.     

基于巴斯卡数据成败型元件串联系统可靠性经典精确置信限

设Ａ为由Ｋ个相互独立的成败型元件组成的串联系统，第ｉ个元件的可靠性ｐｉ，ｐｉ未知，ｉ＝１，２，…，Ｋ．设对第ｉ个元件，对于给定的ｍｉ，有ｎｉ个巴斯卡试验数据：Ｘｉ１，Ｘｉ２，…，Ｘｉｎｉ，其中Ｘｉｊ表示对第ｉ个元件进行试验，试验进行到ｍｉ次成功时所需要的试验次数ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎｉ，ｉ＝１，２，…，Ｋ．记Ｔｉ＝Ｘｉ１＋Ｘｉ２＋…＋Ｘｉｎｉ，ｉ＝１，２，…，ｋ．本文研究基于统计量（Ｔ１，Ｔ２，…，Ｔｋ）求串联系统Ａ的可靠性经典精确最优置信下限．     

关于丢番图方程x^2±2^m=y^n

本文证明了：方程ｘ２＋２ｍ＝ｙｎ，ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ∈Ｎ，ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１，ｎ＞２仅有有限多组解（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ），而且当（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ）≠（５，３，１，３），（１１，５，２，３），（７，３，５，４）时，ｎ是适合ｎ≡７（ｍｏｄ８）以及２３≤ｎ＜８．５·１０６的奇素数，ｍａｘ（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ）＜Ｃ１；方程ｘ２－２ｍ＝ｙｎ，ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ∈Ｎ，ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１，ｙ＞１；ｎ＞２仅有有限多组解（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ），而且这些解都满足ｎ＜２·１０９炉以及ｍａｘ（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ）＜Ｃ２，这里Ｃ１，Ｃ２是可有效计算的绝对常数．     

一道数学竞赛题的探究

一道数学竞赛题的探究刘古胜（华中师范大学中师研究生课程班４３００７９）１９９２年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中有这样一道题：数列１，１，３，３，３２，３２，…，３１９９２，３１９９２由两个１，两个３，两个３２，…，两个３１９９２按从小到大的顺序排列而成，数列...     

齐民友先生谈数学教育改革──在PMN全国会议上的讲话(摘要)

这个会非常重要，我很高兴，主动来参加这个会．近年在国内，关于教育方面的种种问题都在考虑，不仅在中国，在美国也一样，例如在加州围绕教学改革，打了一场"数学之战"，最近这一年我与华中师大路刚同志谈的较多，无锡的徐沥泉老师，试着把数学方法论用于数学教学，做了很好的工作，数学教学问题的研究，郁很大的发展，英藉匈牙利人拉卡托斯，通过研究多面体的欧拉公式，以此为素材，为案例，搞助探论（heuristic，康宏逵先生的译法是准确的，有人译为探索法，亦可，译成"启发法"就在些勉强了），起初在一个杂志登出来，后来他的学生把它…     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.