利用RTS噪声确定MOSFET氧化层中陷阱位置的方法

强场诱生并与电场奇异性相关的边界陷阱是影响深亚微米MOS器件可靠性的关键因素之一.文中研究了深亚微米MOS器件的随机电报信号(RTS)的时间特性,提出了一种通过正反向测量器件非饱和区噪声的手段来确定边界陷阱空间分布的新方法.对0.18μm×0.15μm nMOS器件的测量结果表明,利用该方法可以准确计算深亚微米器件氧化层陷阱的二维位置,还为深亚微米器件的可靠性评估提供了一种新的手段.     

高栅压下超薄栅nMOSFET的RTS噪声

在深入研究SMIC 90nm工艺1.4nm栅厚度nMOS器件RTS噪声时域特性的基础上,提出了该类噪声电子隧穿栅介质的物理起源,并对高栅压下RTS噪声机理作了深入阐述.结合IMEC和TSMC的研究,建立了栅压与RTS噪声时间参数的物理模型,实验结果和模型模拟结果的一致说明了模型的有效性.该研究为边界陷阱动力学和此类器件可靠性提供了新的研究手段.     

深亚微米PD和FD SOI MOS器件热载流子损伤的研究

研究了深亚微米PD和FD SOI MOS器件遭受热截流子效应(HCE)后引起的器件参数退化的主要差异及其特点，提出了相应的物理机制，以解释这种特性。测量了在不同应力条件下最大线性区跨导退化和闽值电压漂移，研究了应力Vg对HCE退化的影响，并分别预测了这两种器件的寿命，提出了10年寿命的0．3μm沟长的PD和FD SOI MOS器件所能承受的最大漏偏压。     

MOS器件栅介质层陷阱的表征方法

随着MOS器件按比例缩小,MOS器件的可靠性问题正成为限制器件性能的一大瓶颈。作为可靠性研究的一个热点和难点,MOS器件栅介质可靠性的研究一直是学术界和工业界研究的重点。普遍认为,栅介质中的陷阱是引起栅介质退化乃至击穿的主要因素,对栅介质中陷阱信息的准确提取和分析将有助于器件性能的优化、器件寿命的预测等。针对几十年来研究人员提出的各种陷阱表征方法,在简单介绍栅介质中陷阱相关知识的基础上,对已有的界面陷阱和氧化层陷阱表征方法进行系统的调查总结和分析,详细阐述了表征技术的新进展。     

一种用于分离pMOS器件热载流子应力下氧化层陷阱电荷和界面陷阱电荷对阈值电压退化作用的方法

在电荷泵技术的基础上,提出了一种新的方法用于分离和确定氧化层陷阱电荷和界面陷阱电荷对p MOS器件热载流子应力下的阈值电压退化的作用,并且这种方法得到了实验的验证.结果表明对于p MOS器件退化存在三种机制:电子陷阱俘获、空穴陷阱俘获和界面陷阱产生.需要注意的是界面陷阱产生仍然是p MOS器件热载流子退化的主要机制,不过氧化层陷阱电荷的作用也不可忽视.     

深亚微米MOSFET热载流子退化机理及建模的研究进展

本文给出了深亚微米ＭＯＳ器件热载流子效应及可靠性研究与进展,对当前深亚微米ＭＯＳ器件中的主要热载流子现象以及由其引起的器件性能退化的物理机制进行了详细论述。不仅对热电子,同时也对热空穴的影响进行了重点研究,为深亚微米ＣＭＯＳ电路热载流子可靠性研究奠定了基础。本文还讨论了深亚微米器件热载流子可靠性模型,尤其是ＭＯＳ器件的热载流子退化模型。     

深亚微米CMOS器件可靠性机理及模型

随着CMOS集成电路特征尺寸的不断缩小,特别是在其发展到深亚微米阶段之后,CMOS器件面临着负偏置温度的不稳定性、栅氧化层经时击穿、互连系统的电迁移和热载流子注入等可靠性问题。重点对近年来研究得到的深亚微米CMOS器件可靠性机理及其可靠性模型进行了总结。     

超薄栅MOS结构恒压应力下的直接隧穿弛豫谱

随着器件尺寸的迅速减小 ,直接隧穿电流将代替 FN电流而成为影响器件可靠性的主要因素 .根据比例差值算符理论和弛豫谱技术 ,针对直接隧穿应力下超薄栅 MOS结构提出了一种新的弛豫谱——恒压应力下的直接隧穿弛豫谱 (DTRS) .该弛豫谱保持了原有弛豫谱技术直接、快速和方便的优点 ,能够分离和表征超薄栅 MOS结构不同氧化层陷阱 ,提取氧化层陷阱的产生 /俘获截面、陷阱密度等陷阱参数 .直接隧穿弛豫谱主要用于研究直接隧穿注入的情况下超薄栅 MOS结构中陷阱的产生和复合 ,为超薄栅 MOS结构的可靠性研究提供了一强有力工具 .     

超薄栅MOS结构恒压应力下的直接隧穿弛豫谱

随着器件尺寸的迅速减小,直接隧穿电流将代替FN电流而成为影响器件可靠性的主要因素.根据比例差值算符理论和弛豫谱技术,针对直接隧穿应力下超薄栅MOS结构提出了一种新的弛豫谱--恒压应力下的直接隧穿弛豫谱(DTRS).该弛豫谱保持了原有弛豫谱技术直接、快速和方便的优点,能够分离和表征超薄栅MOS结构不同氧化层陷阱,提取氧化层陷阱的产生/俘获截面、陷阱密度等陷阱参数.直接隧穿弛豫谱主要用于研究直接隧穿注入的情况下超薄栅MOS结构中陷阱的产生和复合,为超薄栅MOS结构的可靠性研究提供了一强有力工具.     

MOS器件中的边界陷阱

文章主要介绍了ＭＯＳ器件中边界陷阱的特点、性能、形成机理及对器件性能的影响。给出了二种边界陷阱的理论模型，阐述了它的微观结构，研究发现快、慢二种边界陷阱有着不同的缺陷结构，同时还讨论了Ｃ－Ｖ测试技术和ＤＴＢＴ测试技术二种测量边界陷阱的方法，最后讨论了边界陷阱的退火效应以及与界面态陷阱和氧化物陷阱的联系与区别，并对所得出结果进行了讨论。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.