快速制备镍钛合金固相微萃取纤维及其与高效液相色谱联用测定环境水样中的紫外线吸收剂

以镍钛合金丝为基体,通过酸处理方法制得具有大比表面积的固相微萃取(SPME)纤维氧化物涂层。将其与高效液相色谱联用,研究了氧化物涂层对芳香分析物的萃取性能。结果表明,该纤维对所选择的紫外线吸收剂具有良好的萃取效率和选择性。进一步优化了紫外线吸收剂2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮(BP-3)、2-乙基己基-4-甲氧基肉桂酸酯(EHMC)、4-(二甲氨基)苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯(OD-PABA)和2-乙基己基水杨酸酯(EHS)的萃取条件。方法在0.1~300μg·L~(-1)范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限为0.025~0.097μg·L~(-1),使用单支SPME纤维同日内和隔日内的精密度分别为4.9%~5.8%和5.5%~6.4%,使用不同批次SPME纤维的精密度为6.3%~7.1%。所建立方法已成功用于环境水样中目标紫外线吸收剂的富集分离和测定。该纤维制作快速简单、稳定性高,不同批次制作的重现性好。     

漩涡辅助离子液体-分散液液萃取环境水样中的紫外线吸收剂

建立了漩涡辅助离子液体-分散液液萃取(VA-IL-DLLME)的样品前处理技术,并与高效液相色谱联用检测环境水样中的紫外线吸收剂。以1-己基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸为萃取剂,考察了离子液体用量、分散剂种类和用量、漩涡时间、离心时间、稀释剂种类和用量、p H等因素对萃取效率的影响。在最佳萃取条件下,2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在4~1000 ng/m L、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮在3.5~1000 ng/m L、二苯甲酮,水杨酸-2-乙基己酯和3,3,5-三甲基环己烷水杨酸酯在10~1000 ng/m L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系(R20.993),检出限为0.8~2.8 ng/m L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%~7.8%,加标回收率为55.8%~118.9%。方法可用于环境水样中痕量紫外线吸收剂的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定防晒化妆品中水杨酸酯类紫外线吸收剂的含量

采用高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒化妆品中8种水杨酸酯类紫外线吸收剂(水杨酸乙基己酯、水杨酸三甲环己酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸异十六酯、水杨酸己酯、水杨酸乙二醇酯和水杨酸苄酯)的含量。1.000 0g样品经5mL乙酸乙酯于20℃超声萃取10min,萃取液在Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C_(18)色谱柱上分离,以甲醇-四氢呋喃-0.1%(质量分数)甲酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,紫外检测波长为340nm。8种水杨酸酯类紫外线吸收剂质量浓度在5.0~100.0mg·L~(-1)内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.5~2.5mg·kg~(-1)之间;加标回收率在90.6%~98.8%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~3.6%之间。     

原位组装TiO2纳米管阵列固相微萃取-高效液相色谱联用测定环境水样中痕量紫外线吸收剂

用阳极氧化法在钛丝表面原位组装了TiO2纳米管阵列(TNTs)作为固相微萃取(SPME)纤维头,TNTs的孔径在100~150 nm之间,壁厚为20~30 nm。与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用,考察了TNTs-SPME纤维头对水样中痕量紫外线吸收剂的吸附效率,优化了实验条件。所建立TNTs-SPME-HPLC法测定紫外线吸收剂的线性范围为0.2~400μg/L,检出限为0.05~0.37μg/L(S/N=3);对于加标50μg/L的水样平行进行5次测量,同一微萃取头在单日内和隔日间的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为6.8%~9.2%和10%~13%,重复制作微萃取头的RSD为9.7%~14%。方法用于环境水样分析结果表明,实际水样加标回收率为85.9%~113.2%。所制作微萃取纤维头适用于测定环境水样中的痕量紫外线吸收剂。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中9种防晒剂

采用高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中二苯酮-3、3-亚苄基樟脑、4-甲基苄亚基樟脑、奥克立林、PABA乙基己酯、丁基甲氧基二苯酰基甲烷、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、水杨酸乙基己酯、胡莫柳酯等9种防晒剂的含量。样品用甲醇提取,以Ultimate XB-C18色谱柱为固定相,用甲醇和水以不同比例混合的溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器测定。9种防晒剂在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的测定下限(10S/N)在12.5~100mg·kg-1之间。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在87.9%~95.7%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.4%~4.5%之间。     

模拟唾液浸泡塑料玩具溶出的邻苯二甲酸二(乙基己基)酯的固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定

利用新型溶胶 -凝胶富勒烯C60 涂渍的萃取头 ,采用顶空固相微萃取 -气相色谱法 ,研究了用模拟唾液浸泡塑料玩具溶出的邻苯二甲酸二(乙基己基)酯(DEHP)的固相微萃取(SPME)条件 ,并对聚氯乙烯玩具制品的模拟唾液浸泡液中增塑剂进行了分析和测定 ,方法的检出限为1.02μg/L ,实际样品的检出限为10.2×10-6(w) ,相对标准偏差RSD=10.5 %(n=7)。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中防晒剂

采用高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中4种防晒剂p-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、水杨酸乙基己酯和二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯的含量。样品用甲醇超声提取,高速离心10 min,取上清液经0.45μm滤膜过滤后,以HPLC-Cartridge RP-18e色谱柱为固定相,甲醇-水(88+12)混合溶液为流动相进行分离,在350 nm波长检测二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯,在305 nm波长检测p-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯和水杨酸乙基己酯。4种防晒剂的峰面积与其质量浓度均在100.0 mg.L-1范围以内呈线性关系,4种防晒剂的检出限(3S/N)在0.015～0.115 mg.L-1范围内,加标回收率在92.8%～105.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.12%%～2.27%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法检测涂料中4种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂

采用气相色谱-质谱技术对涂料中4种高关注苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的含量进行测定。样品风干成膜后以正己烷或乙腈为溶剂进行超声提取,DB-5MS色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)分离,SCAN模式进行分析检测。4种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂质量浓度在0.5~50μg/m L范围内与峰面积呈线性关系。方法定量下限(S/N=10)为10 mg/kg。加标回收率为84.3%~100.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)不大于8.9%。方法适用于涂料中高关注苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的日常分析检测。     

螯合-酸性磷萃取剂对铀(VI)的协同萃取

本文研究了螯合-酸性磷协同萃取体系─1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(2'-氯苯甲酰基)-5-吡唑啉酮(PMCBP)与磷酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(HDEHP)和2-乙基己基膦酸-单-2-乙基己基酯(HEHEHP)的氯仿溶液从硫酸介质中对铀(VI)的萃取。实验发现均有明显的协同效应存在。采用斜率法测定了协萃配合物的组成为UO2HA2X和UO2HA2HXX'的混合物, 计算了它们的萃取平衡常数, 讨论了协萃机理。     

含氟硫酸体系HEH/EHP萃取铈(Ⅳ)的动力学研究

采用层流恒界面池法研究了2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(HEH/EHP)萃取含氟复杂硫酸体系中铈(Ⅳ)的动力学。考察了搅拌速度、水相金属离子浓度、萃取剂浓度、酸度和温度对萃取速率的影响。试验结果表明:萃取反应为一级反应,萃取反应的正向表观活化能为50.8 kJ·mol-1,属于化学反应控制。试验得到萃取动力学方程为R=k[Ce(HF)(HSO4-)3+]1.05[H2A2]2.07[H+]-2.43,并探讨了反应机制。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.