阵列漏磁检测技术在钢管探伤中的应用

传统的钢管漏磁探伤设备能够实现纵向缺陷和横向缺陷的检测,对于其他方向缺陷的检出效果不稳定。以某公司的漏磁探伤设备为基础,介绍了阵列漏磁检测的工作原理和实际探伤效果。实践表明,阵列漏磁探伤设备不仅灵敏度高,而且对不同取向缺陷具有相近的检出灵敏度。     

高速漏磁检测中钢轨磁i化强度的研究

对钢轨裂纹进行高速漏磁巡检时，钢轨的磁化强度直接影响缺陷漏磁场的产生及检测灵敏度。研究了巡检速度、励磁激励和磁轭磁极距被测钢轧的距离（提离）三个因素对钢轨材料磁化强度的影响。通过分析缺陷漏磁检测信号的幅值、检测磁路空气隙处的磁场强度、钢轨材料的磁导率变化得出：巡检速度在2～55m／s范围内时，巡检速度提高，有利于提高高速漏磁裂纹检测的灵敏度；同时，励磁激励电压增加和提离减小都将有利于钢轨材料的磁化强度，从而有利于提高高速漏磁裂纹检测的灵敏度。．     

漏磁技术应用于无缝换热器管在役检测的研究

漏磁内穿式技术常应用于在役油／气输送管道的内壁缺陷检测，对小径无缝换热器管检测鲜有应用。通过试验对漏磁内穿式技术应用于铁磁性材质无缝换热嚣管在役检测的可行性进行了试验验证，并指出影响检测灵敏度的因素。     

圆筒形容器漏磁内检测ANSYS仿真分析与试验

针对石油化工行业圆筒形容器特点，将漏磁检测应用于圆筒形容器检测上。应用ANSYS软件对圆筒形容器漏磁内检测进行仿真分析，分析了缺陷尺寸、容器壁厚、内、外壁缺陷等影响缺陷漏磁信号的因素；在此基础上对圆筒形容器漏磁内检测进行试验研究，对部分分析结果进行试验验证，验证了有限元分析结果的正确性。     

漏磁检测信号的反演

针对漏磁检测中缺陷特征参数的评估问题，分析了依据漏磁测量结果反演缺陷参数的研究方法及步骤，并分别应用基于有限元模型和人工神经网络的方法实现漏磁检测缺陷参数的反演，取得了较好的反演效果。     

基于LabVIEW的多通道漏磁检测系统设计

根据漏磁检测原理,基于虚拟仪器的设计思想,使用虚拟仪器开发工具LabVIEW和数据采集卡设计了一套多通道漏磁检测系统,实现了对铁磁性材料上各种缺陷的数据采集、实时显示、缺陷报警、数据存储及缺陷量化分析。系统界面友好简洁,使用方便。在加工有人工缺陷的壁厚为9mm的工业钢管上开展了多次检测试验,实验证明,系统具有较高的检测灵敏度,可靠性强。     

油管漏磁检测装置的改进研究

采用有限元法对油管漏磁检测装置进行优化设计。根据油管的特征参数和检测要求,设计直流线圈励磁型漏磁检测装置。建立了缺陷漏磁场的有限元仿真模型,研究了励磁线圈的形状、励磁电流对检测信号的影响,获得最佳的信噪比。提出了改善检测装置的端部效应,提高Hall探头检测灵敏度的两种改进措施,有效地提高了漏磁检测装置的检测能力。仿真数据同实验结果基本吻合,研究成果已经用在新一代油管漏磁检测设备的开发生产中。     

三轴漏磁缺陷检测技术

针对轴向裂纹等管道缺陷类型的检测,基于漏磁检测原理,研究了三轴漏磁管道缺陷检测技术.通过对缺陷漏磁矢量场的研究,将漏磁场分为轴向、径向和周向三个分量.利用ANSYS仿真软件,建立励磁系统模型,仿真出三维磁场磁通密度矢量分布图,模拟缺陷漏磁场分布.研制实验平台,采用霍尔传感器制成三轴漏磁检测探头,检测出漏磁场三个方向的漏磁信号.结果表明,三轴漏磁缺陷检测技术可以反映较多缺陷信息,有助于检测特殊类型缺陷.     

基于场量测量和频率扫描技术的交变漏磁无损检测系统

交变漏磁检测方法由于兼具涡流检测和传统漏磁检测的特点，对表面缺陷具有很高的识别率。在对交变漏磁检测理论进行分析的基础上，提出了基于场量测量和频率扫描技术的快速识别和深度定量检测模型，并通过试验证明了该模型能实现表面缺陷的快速检测和缺陷深度的定量检测。     

新型便携式管道漏磁检测系统的研制

将嵌入式技术、信号处理技术与漏磁检测技术结合起来,研制成一种适用于野外作业的便携式管道缺陷漏磁检测装置.实验测试表明,该装置在管道外侧一次扫查能检测出管道内外壁缺陷,其灵敏度及检测效率高、成本低,在冶金、石油化工以及城市水暖供应等部门具有广阔的应用前景.     

钢管高速检测系统

无缝承压钢管高速自动化检测系统采用二维漏磁检测技术高速检测钢管各种细微缺陷;用动态超声测厚技术检测钢管各处较大的缺陷和钢管壁厚;结合计算机测控技术,对检测全过程监监测,分析运算和存储缺陷信号,对缺陷标记,定位。该系统已稳定运行多,检测速度２５－４５ｍ／ｍｉｎ,检测能力Ｌ１０,检测钢管直径为５０－２００ｍｍ。     

钢管内螺纹的检测方法及系统

内壁螺纹槽超深的热轧无缝钢管不符合相关质量标准。用漏磁高速检测技术结合计算机智能识别软件构成的内螺纹钢管高速检测方法和系统可准确探测和识别内螺纹，能标记超深螺纹位置和持续范围。此检测信息反馈到轧制工艺中，可明显提高合格钢管产量。系统检测速度20～60m／min；检出内螺纹槽深0．4～2mm。     

Ultrasonic inspection of long steel pipes using Lamb waves

An ultrasonic inspection technique using Lamb waves was evaluated to detect and determine the exact location of flaws present in long steel pipes. Since multiple modes of Lamb waves are generated due to their dispersive characteristics in the inspected pipes, the selection of a specific Lamb wave mode is very important for inspection of flaws. Experimental studies of flaw detectability with the use of each Lamb wave mode, namely, the A₀ S₀, A₁, and S₁ modes and their ultrasonic attenuation characteristics were conducted. The experimental results showed that the A₀ mode is the most effective for detection and exact determination of the location flaws. A lucite wedge containing a water column that generates the A₀ Lamb wave mode was developed and used in the present inspection study. It was found that the ultrasonic beam divergence after wrapping around the inspected pipe once interferes with exact determination of the location of flaws and that the maximum reflection signals are obtained when the transducer is offset axially from the straight line with the position of the flaw. The present study showed feasibilities of ultrasonic inspection with the use of Lamb waves for detection of flaws in insulated or inaccessible steel pipes.     

内螺纹钢管的漏磁检测方法与缺陷识别

轧制无缝钢管时芯棒与管体之间以相对进动的方式高速旋转 ,易在钢管内壁形成内螺纹。内螺纹槽超深的钢管不符合相关质量标准 ,但生产厂却难以检测出内螺纹超深的钢管。用漏磁高速检测技术结合计算机智能识别软件构成的检测方法和系统 ,可探测和识别这些内螺纹 ,能标记超深螺纹位置和持续范围。将检测信息反馈到轧制工艺中 ,可明显提高合格钢管产量。检测结果符合相关标准 YB40 83和 GB/ T1 2 60 6要求     

石油管道的高速检测与缺陷识别

漏磁探伤法结合磁通量检测法可检出管全内、外壁及内部各种缺陷,描述检测图形曲线。通过长期检测数据积累,将有缺陷的和经过解剖对比的石油管道图形曲线资料输入计算机作为缺陷类型模板。检测中由计算机分析缺陷信号,与反比较,识别、分选出对油井有严重危害的管道。     

超声波探伤辊道的改进

HFW超声波探伤生产线主要是对热处理后的钢管进行探伤,保证合格钢管的正常生产。探伤机组是通过两组旋转辊道来保证钢管的匀速运送。为了适应不同产品规格,旋转辊道需要转到相应的角度,要求各组辊道的角度偏差小于正负0.5°。原设计万向轴连接的辊道无法满足辊道的角度偏差要求,通过拉杆式传动实现各组辊道的并列连接,进而消除了各组辊道的累积误差,使辊道的角度偏差控制到要求的标准范围内。     

钢管端部横向裂纹的漏磁检测方法

针对目前钢管自动检测过程中普遍存在的检测盲区问题,提出采用管内部磁化器固定,管外部扫描的漏磁检测新方法。介绍了无盲区检测钢管端部横向裂纹的原理,并从磁化器到检测探头的设计等多方面介绍了整个检测装置的结构,通过大量的实验分析验证了该检测方法的适用性与可靠性。     

Current deflection NDE for the inspection and monitoring of pipes

Routine inspection of oil and gas pipes for time dependent degradation is essential. Pipelines are most commonly inspected using In-Line Inspection (ILI), however restrictions from pipe geometry, features or flow rate can prevent its use. Facility pipework rarely facilitates ILI, and external inspection often warrants the undesirable removal of the pipe insulation and cladding. This work investigates the applicability of a current deflection non-destructive evaluation technique for both the detection and growth monitoring of defects, particularly focusing on corrosion. Magnetic sensors are used to monitor variations in the spatial distribution of the induced magnetic flux density outside a pipe that arise from deflection of an injected electric current around inner or outer wall defects. An array of orthogonal magnetoresistive sensors has been used to measure the magnetic flux density surrounding six-inch schedule 40 seamless and welded carbon steel and austenitic steel pipes. The measurements were stable and repeatable to the order of 100 pT which suggests that the defect detection or growth monitoring of corrosion-type defects may be possible with a few amps of injected current when measurements are taken at around 50 mm lift-off. The sensitivity of the technique is dependent on factors including defect geometry, sensor lift-off, bends, variations in nominal pipe geometry or material properties, and the presence of ferromagnetic objects, each of which were investigated using either experiment or a validated finite element model.     

钢管二维漏磁检测系统的再研究

基于二维磁化和缺陷漏磁原理的钢管自动化检测系统,采用集成化磁敏传感器、预放器降低系统的温度漂移,提高检测灵敏度和缺陷检测的再现性、可靠、性;特殊的滑环技术将多路信号归为一路传送;模拟缺陷信号的多种运算方式,可依用于检测钢管内壁各种缺陷;结合计算机测控技术,对检测全过程监测,分析、运算、存储缺陷信号参数,对缺陷标记、定位。     

Study on plastic deformation in cone-type rotary piercing process using model piercing mill for modeling clay

Pierce rolling is the rolling performed first in the production of seamless pipes. In both barrel-type rotary piercing and cone-type rotary piercing, the material is subjected to shearing deformation due to rotary forging. Only a few experimental studies on cone-type rotary piercing have been conducted to obtain the strain components. This paper describes the plastic deformation in the cone-type rotary piercing process using a model piercing mill with modeling clay. First, the model piercing mill is designed and fabricated, and then the effects of the cross-angle and feed angle on the strain components are clarified. It was found that, when the cross-angle is approximately 20°, the longitudinal section of the specimen before rolling becomes the longitudinal section of the specimen after rolling, irrelevant of the feed angle.