工艺制度对X80级抗大变形管线钢组织和性能的影响

利用扫描电镜,研究了工艺制度对X80级抗大变形管线钢组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明,随开始冷却温度的降低,先共析铁素体含量逐渐增加,贝氏体组织含量逐渐降低,钢板抗大变形性能参数提高。当开始冷却温度为720～740℃时,钢板具有最佳的综合力学性能,屈服强度Rt0.5为565 MPa,抗拉强度Rm为730 MPa,伸长率为42.7%,屈强比Rt0.5/Rm为0.75,Rt1.5/Rt0.5为1.161、Rt2.0/Rt1.0为1.116,均匀变形伸长率达到12.33%。     

冷却工艺对抗大变形管线钢X70HD热涂敷性能的影响

抗大变形管线钢加热并保温一段时间后,钢管力学性能将发生变化,通常会有屈服强度、屈强比升高,均匀延伸率降低,应力—应变曲线形状改变等,这些性能变化将降低钢管抵抗变形的能力。利用扫描镜等设备研究了冷却工艺对21mmX70HD抗大变形管线钢组织、性能和应变时效硬化的影响。结果表明,随着开始冷却温度的降低,先共析铁素体含量逐渐增加,贝氏体组织含量逐渐降低,贝氏体的组织相态由粒状贝氏体逐渐向板条贝氏体转变。当开始冷却温度在700℃时,试验钢板具有最佳的综合力学性能。试验钢板制成1016mm钢管后,钢管在200℃时效保温5min下,纵向屈服强度Rt0.5为497MPa,抗拉强度Rm为695MPa,伸长率为41%,屈强比Rt0.5/Rm为0.72,Rt1.5/Rt0.5为1.24、Rt2.0/Rt1.0为1.09,均匀变形伸长率达到9.0%。     

铌高性能结构钢相变规律的研究

利用MMS-100热／力模拟机，研究了不同冷却速度下铌高性能结构钢奥氏体动态转变规律及不同终轧温度和不同压缩比对显微组织的影响。结果表明：在冷却速度为1～5℃／s得到完全的铁素体和珠光体，且随冷速增大，晶粒明显细化，珠光体细小分散，当冷却速度大于15℃/s时，得到完全贝氏体组织；随变形温度的降低，铁素体晶粒细化，珠光体的球团和片层间距减小，组织的均匀性改善；随变形程度的升高，铁素体体积分数增加，且组织细小均匀。铌裔陛能结构钢终轧后冷却速度应控制在5℃/s左右，终轧温度选择850℃。     

超高强铁素体/贝氏体双相钢的控轧控冷

通过实验室热轧机组的控轧控冷试验,研究了控轧控冷参数对超高强铁素体/贝氏体双相钢组织性能的影响。结果表明,采用不同温度终轧,轧后不同方式冷却,抗拉强度几乎都在1 000MPa以上,屈强比在0.54～0.62之间,伸长率在13%～17%之间。铁素体晶粒随终轧温度降低和冷却速度加快而细化;终冷温度降低,贝氏体量增多。经800℃终轧后层流冷却至560℃左右空冷,由于铁素体晶粒细化,组织中大量的粒状贝氏体、无碳化物贝氏体、少量的孪晶马氏体以及残余奥氏体的存在使抗拉强度达1 130MPa,伸长率达16%,强塑积达到18 080MPa.%的最高值。控轧控冷获得以铁素体/贝氏体双相组织为主并含有少量残余奥氏体+马氏体的复相组织,使试验钢具有了优异的力学性能。     

超高强铁素体/贝氏体双相钢的控轧控冷实验研究

在实验室Φ450 mm轧机上进行了铁素体/贝氏体双相钢（/%:0.22C,0.47Si,2.50Mn,0.05Al,0.02Nb,0.41 Cu）终轧800～860℃的控轧控冷实验。结果表明,实验钢经控轧控冷后,获得以铁素体/贝氏体双相组织为主并含有少量残余奥氏体+马氏体的复相组织。降低终轧温度、加快冷却速度可使铁素体晶粒细化。800℃终轧后层流冷却到560℃,然后空冷到室温的实验钢组织中残余奥氏体含量为11.4%,对强度和韧性的良好匹配贡献很大,其力学性能为:抗拉强度（R_m）1131MPa ,屈强比(R_p0.2/R_m)0.61,伸长率(A₅₀)16%,强塑积(Rm×A₅₀)18096 MPa·%     

X70管线钢微观组织分析

X70管线钢的微观组织表现为多种类型混合组织,主要有多边形铁素体、块状铁素体(准多边形铁素体)、针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体、珠光体和M/A岛等.各类组织的比例随加工工艺不同变化较大.提高冷却速度和降低终冷温度可以增加针状铁素体的比例.冷却速度较低(2℃/s)时,组织中出现明显的珠光体.     

轧后冷却制度对X100管线钢组织与性能的影响

 采用热模拟试验机研究了X100管线钢的连续冷却相变规律和控轧控冷工艺中不同冷却制度下微观组织特征及显微硬度的变化规律。结果表明,随着冷却速度的升高和终冷温度的降低,试验钢微观组织逐渐细化,其中粒状贝氏体含量不断减少而板条贝氏体含量逐渐增加,显微硬度也随之增加;M/A岛含量随着冷却速度的增加而减小,随着终冷温度的降低呈现先降低后增加的“V”型趋势,且在340℃获得最低值。     

正火控冷工艺对Q370QE钢板组织和性能的影响

采用正火控冷试验研究Q370q E钢板的生产工艺,结合力学试验和金相组织研究正火控冷工艺对Q370q E钢板组织和性能的影响,结果表明:钢板强度随冷却速度的增加和终冷温度的降低而增加,当冷却速率在8℃/s~14℃/s时,终冷温度在600℃~660℃之间,屈服强度增加约10 MPa~50 MPa,抗拉强度增加约0 MPa~20 MPa,组织为细化的铁素体和珠光体,满足桥梁钢所需的力学性能、冲击性能和焊接性能。     

Ti-V微合金化热轧高强钢的相变规律及组织性能

为进一步提升热轧高强钢的性能,利用热模拟试验机、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)等设备系统研究了Ti-V微合金热轧带钢连续冷却相变规律、组织和性能随卷取温度的变化规律及强化机理。结果表明,当冷却速度低于1℃/s时,试验钢中的组织为铁素体和珠光体。当冷却速度为5～30℃/s时,基体组织由铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体组成,贝氏体相变开始温度介于580～600℃。当冷却速度增加至50℃/s时,试验钢中的奥氏体全部转变为贝氏体。此外,对不同卷取温度下试验钢的组织和性能研究表明:随着卷取温度的降低,试验钢的强度降低,塑性基本不变。当卷取温度为650℃时,力学性能最佳,其抗拉和屈服强度分别为716和653 MPa,断后伸长率达到21.3%,主要是由于晶粒细化和沉淀强化所致。     

Ti-V微合金化热轧高强钢的相变规律及组织性能

摘要：为进一步提升热轧高强钢的性能,利用热模拟试验机、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、高分辨透射电子显微镜（HR-TEM）等设备系统研究了Ti-V微合金热轧带钢连续冷却相变规律、组织和性能随卷取温度的变化规律及强化机理。结果表明,当冷却速度低于1℃/s时,试验钢中的组织为铁素体和珠光体。当冷却速度为5～30℃/s时,基体组织由铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体组成,贝氏体相变开始温度介于580～600℃。当冷却速度增加至50℃/s时,试验钢中的奥氏体全部转变为贝氏体。此外,对不同卷取温度下试验钢的组织和性能研究表明：随着卷取温度的降低,试验钢的强度降低,塑性基本不变。当卷取温度为650℃时,力学性能最佳,其抗拉和屈服强度分别为716和653MPa,断后伸长率达到21.3%,主要是由于晶粒细化和沉淀强化所致。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。