Library Services for Persons with Disabilities: Twentieth Anniversary Update

The Sauls Memorial Virtual Library closed its physical space in 2012. This article outlines the reasons for this change and how the library staff and hospital leadership planned and executed the enormous undertaking. Outcomes of the change and lessons learned from the process are discussed.     

关联数据与未来图书馆服务

论文探讨关联数据技术在未来图书馆服务中的应用。简要介绍了关联数据的定义、基本原则、意义及应用框架,主要从关联数据的发布、构建、关联解析和资源发现几个方面入手,进一步论述它们在优化图书馆服务方面所起的作用,最后从关联数据使用者和发布者角度,分析关联数据应用在图书馆服务方面存在的不足。     

面向用户的数字参考咨询服务之发展及其对策

数字参考咨询服务是一种面向用户的信息集成服务。在分析国内外发展现状的基础上提出了新形势下数字参考咨询服务的发展对策。     

RLG and PCC: An Interview with Karen Smith-Yoshimura*

Abstract

It is important to remember that there were two bibliographic networks, OCLC and the Research Libraries Information Network (RLIN), which together with the Library of Congress enabled the sharing of bibliographic and authority records amongst PCC members. Karen Smith-Yoshimura was active in the early years of the Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) representing RLIN. In this interview with Smith-Yoshimura in the summer of 2019, Joan Schuitema poses five questions which provide an opportunity for Smith-Yoshimura to share her memories about her participation in PCC prior to RLG’s merger with OCLC.     

企业信息化研究综述

当前,国内外理论界针对企业信息化问题研究较多,从这些研究文献表面看,似乎是鱼目混珠;但是,对这些文献进行总结和归纳后,发现这些文献主要从以下角度展开对企业信息化问题研究：单独从SDN或MC角度;从定性角度研究信息化与企业信息化发展对策、战略等问题;从管理与信息系统角度研究企业信息化问题;从技术角度研究企业信息化问题;从企业信息化应用角度研究;从模型设计角度研究企业信息化问题。从上述六个方面对当前国内外研究企业信息化问题的文献分别进行了回顾,从而为研究企业信息化问题学者提供参考。     

世界一流大学图书馆的数字参考服务实践研究

文章通过对30所世界一流大学图书馆的数字参考服务发展现状的调查分析，总结了其发展现状和有益经验，同时对大学图书馆数字参考服务模型的建立提出了构想。     

基于手持终端的图书馆APP移动服务研究

随着手持终端和移动互联网的发展,APP以其便捷、迅速、可个性化定制推送等特点在信息服务和知识传播领域得到广泛应用。国外图书馆提供的APP移动服务包括基本移动业务、数字资源推送、用户社区服务、科普游戏社区等。目前我国只有少数图书馆尝试了利用APP等新技术手段提供服务,并且其中大多服务是传统服务的延伸,其内容、形式比较单一。图书馆应通过关注用户潜在移动信息需求、挖掘并集成馆藏特色资源、拓展服务功能、注重与第三方技术合作、加强市场营销和推广等策略推进国内图书馆APP移动服务的进程。     

中美档案法律法规中核心概念对应关系研究（上）

针对中国档案界（包括学界和业界）近年来就档案学专业的英文概念record(s)应如何与中文概念相对应的讨论以及在讨论中所凸显的问题,本研究选择了中美两国政府颁布的相关法律法规为数据源并对所选数据进行了逐字逐句式内容分析。分析过程导引出两类成果,一类以直接的形式呈现了中文概念“文件”、“档案”、“公文”与英文概念record(s)、archives、document(s) 之间相关或无关的关系;而另一类则以间接的方式揭示出中美两国法律法规中皆缺乏完整的、兼具逻辑性和系统性的概念体系。作为第一部分,本文汇报该研究的研究背景、研究方法、研究数据选择以及研究所揭示的中国部分核心概念关系。     

图书馆信息服务活动预控管理模式研究

图书馆信息服务活动预控管理模式研究●卢晓宾ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＷｈｉｌｅｍａｋｉｎｇａｎａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｔｏｔｈｅＦｏｒｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌＭａｎａｇｅ－ｍｅｎｔ（ＦＭ）ｍｏｄｅｆｏｒｌｉｂｒａｒｙａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｎｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ...     

基于学科信息共享空间的院系资料室建设与服务研究

本文界定了基于学科信息共享空间服务的涵义,提出了院系资料室基于学科信息共享空间建设的内容、方法和服务方式;认为基于学科信息共享空间的院系资料室建设是我国高校院系资料室生存与发展的必由之路,也是推进院系学科建设,促进学科发展的科学发展之路。     

Bridging the Gap Between Library Services in Academic Libraries: A Visiting Librarian Model

ABSTRACT

This article discusses an experience of the University of Central Florida (UCF) Library when hosting a visiting librarian from Tongji University Library in Shanghai, China, in 2015. Unlike most other visiting programs in the U.S., UCF's hosting experience offers a year-long, broad-based training in several functional areas facilitated by library administration and two bilingual librarians. The initial goals were to promote dialogue and understanding between the academic systems of the two countries, and ultimately to enhance the international users' library experience in their quest to study at foreign institutions. Through describing this visiting program and discussing its findings and assessments, the authors concluded longer term visiting programs like this can benefit both the visiting and hosting libraries and bridge the gap of academic libraries across the world.     

An improved SAO network-based method for technology trend analysis: A case study of graphene

This paper proposes an improved Subject-Action-Object (SAO) network-based method for analyzing trends in technology development. It attempts to address shortcomings of the traditional SAO network approach, i.e., when setting Subject, Action and Object as nodes of the network, there may be errors in explaining the relationship between Subject Node and Object Node, and the strength of the relationship between subject and object also cannot be identified. The proposed improved SAO network-based method in this paper includes: (1) a new method for constructing an SAO network based on SAO links that calculate the intensity of the relationship between nodes; (2) a model for identifying technology development trends based on structural holes, changes in the distribution of node degrees, and shifts in network centrality. An empirical study on graphene technology is used to illustrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

磁带备份技术浅析

从磁带备份的系统规划、系统构成和备份策略等方面对磁带备份技术进行简要分析。     

The impact of body image on Fitbit use: a comparison across genders

This article is the first in the feature to explore personal tracking devices – in this case the Fitbit – and the relationship between their use and people's self‐perceptions and behaviour. Amber Edwards conducted the research for her MA dissertation at the University of Sheffield, graduating with an MA in Librarianship in January 2017. Her study shows that body image plays a large role in Fitbit use and that this is slightly more evident in females than males, although the differences are subtle. She argues that the results have implications for information professionals involved in teaching health information literacy. Amber began working in the library at Bishop Grosseteste University in June 2016, while completing her dissertation. A. M.     

自动印书机在报刊工作中的应用前景探析

自动印书机(EBM)是ODB公司2007年的专利产品,能够自动印刷、修剪并装订用户所需资料,实现个性化服务。EBM2.0是EBM的新版本,主要有软件安装、资料检索、即时印刷、修剪整理和装订5个工作流程。EBM2.0在报纸发行机构、书店及图书馆的报刊工作中有极其广阔的应用前景。     

Normalization of zero-inflated data: An empirical analysis of a new indicator family and its use with altmetrics data

Recently, two new indicators (Equalized Mean-based Normalized Proportion Cited, EMNPC; Mean-based Normalized Proportion Cited, MNPC) were proposed which are intended for sparse scientometrics data, e.g., alternative metrics (altmetrics). The indicators compare the proportion of mentioned papers (e.g. on Facebook) of a unit (e.g., a researcher or institution) with the proportion of mentioned papers in the corresponding fields and publication years (the expected values). In this study, we propose a third indicator (Mantel-Haenszel quotient, MHq) belonging to the same indicator family. The MHq is based on the MH analysis – an established method in statistics for the comparison of proportions. We test (using citations and assessments by peers, i.e. F1000Prime recommendations) if the three indicators can distinguish between different quality levels as defined on the basis of the assessments by peers. Thus, we test their convergent validity. We find that the indicator MHq is able to distinguish between the quality levels in most cases while MNPC and EMNPC are not. Since the MHq is shown in this study to be a valid indicator, we apply it to six types of zero-inflated altmetrics data and test whether different altmetrics sources are related to quality. The results for the various altmetrics demonstrate that the relationship between altmetrics (Wikipedia, Facebook, blogs, and news data) and assessments by peers is not as strong as the relationship between citations and assessments by peers. Actually, the relationship between citations and peer assessments is about two to three times stronger than the association between altmetrics and assessments by peers.     

電子期刊對學術圖書館技術服務的影響*

主要從圖書館角色與功能的觀點，探討電子期刊為學術圖書館技術服務帶來的影響，首先析述電子期刊學術傳播與出版新變革；其次，從圖書館技術服務層面探討電子期刊對館藏發展、資訊組織與數位保存三方面影響。最後，總結未來電子期刊技術服務發展的方向並提供建議。