Selected mapping without side information for PAPR reduction in OFDM

Selected mapping (SLM) is a technique used to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. SLM requires the transmission of several side information bits for each data block, which results in some data rate loss. These bits must generally be channel-encoded because they are particularly critical to the error performance of the system. This increases the system complexity and transmission delay, and decreases the data rate even further. In this paper, we propose a novel SLM method for which no side information needs to be sent. By considering the example of several OFDM systems using either QPSK or 16- QAM modulation, we show that the proposed method performs very well both in terms of PAPR reduction and bit error rate at the receiver output provided that the number of subcarriers is large enough.     

抑制OFDM信号PAPR的改进脉冲整形

脉冲整形(PS)技术是一种有效可行的针对OFDM信号的PAPR抑制方法,它可以对发射信号进行频谱整形,降低系统误码率(BER),还可以用来抑制信号的峰均比,但不同的整形脉冲波形具有不同峰均比(PAPR)抑制性能和系统BER。提出一种改进的奈奎斯特脉冲,可以提高OFDM信号PAPR的抑制性能,同时不降低系统的BER,频带利用率高。仿真结果表明,其综合性能明显优于传统的升余弦和反转指数脉冲,是一种低复杂度的有效解决方案。     

Modified selected mapping technique for PAPR reduction of coded OFDM signal

High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal is a major drawback of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). In this paper, we propose a modified selective mapping (SLM) technique for PAPR reduction of coded OFDM signal. In this technique, we embed the phase sequence, which is used to lower the PAPR of the data block, in the check symbols of the coded OFDM data block. It is shown that we can achieve both PAPR reduction from the SLM technique as well as error performance improvement from the channel coding with no loss in data rate from the transmission of side information. In addition, approximate expression for the complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of the PAPR of the modified SLM technique is derived and compared with the simulation results.     

SLM based PAPR reduction of OFDM signal using new phase sequence

One of the main issues of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal which adversely affects the complexity of power amplifiers. The selected mapping (SLM) technique is one of the promising PAPR reduction techniques for OFDM. In this reported work, rows of normalised Riemann matrices are selected as phase sequence vectors for the SLM technique. MATLAB simulations show PAPR reduction of around 2.3 dB using the proposed method compared with methods reported in the literature.     

联合星座扩展的预留子载波OFDM信号峰均比抑制算法

针对现有预留子载波TR技术对无线OFDM信号峰均比（PAPR）抑制性能效率低,且难以同时兼顾峰均比抑制、误码率（BER）性能损失及带外频谱分量扩展的问题,提出一种联合智能梯度映射主动星座扩展ACE的预留子载波峰均比抑制ACE-TR算法,能以较低的复杂度同时对信号峰均比和接收端误码率性能进行联合优化,并在迭代过程中消除因限幅处理所导致的信号带外频谱分量再生;特别是,由于在优化迭代过程中可以对迭代参数进行自适应调整,能够有效提高算法的适用灵活性。对算法进行了全面深入的理论分析,推导了其可获得的PAPR抑制增益理论界和接收信号误码率性能理论值。理论分析与仿真表明,ACE-TR算法能以更快的收敛速度产生所需的削峰信号,并同时获得优异的峰均比抑制、误码率及带外功率谱性能。     

Sub-optimum PTS for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals

As an attractive technique for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction, partial transmit sequences (PTS) provides good PAPR reduction performance for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. However, optimum PTS (OPTS) requires an exhaustive search over all combinations of allowed phase factors, resulting in the high complexity. Proposed is a sub-optimum partial transmit sequences (sub-OPTS) for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals. In sub-OPTS, both the alternate optimisation and the linear property of inverse discrete Fourier transform are employed. Simulation results show that sub-OPTS can reduce the computational complexity dramatically and achieve almost the same PAPR reduction performance compared to OPTS.     

一种减小OFDM信号峰均功率比的Coded-SLM算法

针对减小正交频分复用(0FDM)系统峰均功率比(PAPR)的常规选择性映射(SLM)法不仅运算量大,而且需要传送代表相位序列的边信息,因而降低了有效的传输效率的问题,提出了一种基于线性分组码的Coded-SLM算法.理论分析和计算机仿真都表明,该方法与常规SLM法相比虽然在降低PAPR方面稍微逊色,但与原始OFDM相比...     

OFDM系统新的无损峰均值比降低方案

设计具有特殊结构的相位序列,仅通过一次IFFT算法,利用DFT的时域循环卷积性质,在时域实现对OFDM信号PAPR的降低。仿真实验结果表明此算法能够有效地降低系统的PAPR。     

SAP算法降低OFDM系统PAPR

为了降低OFDM系统峰均功率比(PAPR),提出一种基于改型选择性映射(SLM)与凸集映射星座扩展算法(ACEPOCS)的SAP算法.新算法采用并行组合方式,通过两种算法的分组联合,以较低的复杂度实现了对PAPR抑制能力的优化.在16QAM调制的OFDM系统模型中对新算法的PAPR、复杂度及误码率(BER)性能进行仿真和分析,结果表明,与传统SLM算法和ACE-POCS算法相比,相同条件下,新算法具有更快的收敛速度,更强的PAPR抑制能力,且不增加计算复杂度,具有优异的综合性能.     

PAPR reduction of an OFDM signal by use of PTS with low computational complexity

One of the major drawbacks of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted OFDM signal. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique can improve the PAPR statistics of an OFDM signal. However optimum PTS (OPTS) technique requires an exhaustive search over all combinations of allowed phase factors, the search complexity increases exponentially with the number of sub-blocks. By combining sub-optimal PTS with a preset threshold, a novel reduced complexity PTS (RC-PTS) technique is presented to decrease the computational complexity. Numerical results show that the proposed approach can achieve better performance with lower computational complexity when compared to that of other PTS approaches.     

Integer-based constellation-shaping method for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

In this paper, the problem of reducing the peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) in an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing system is considered. We design a cubic constellation, called the Hadamard constellation, whose boundary is along the bases defined by the Hadamard matrix in the transform domain. Then, we further reduce the PAPR by applying the selective-mapping technique. The encoding method, following the method introduced in the work of Kwok, is derived from a decomposition known as the Smith normal form. This new technique offers a PAPR that is significantly lower than those of the best-known techniques without any loss in terms of energy and/or spectral efficiency, and without any side information being transmitted. Moreover, it has a low computational complexity.     

一种抑制OFDM信号峰均功率比的新优化算法

为了降低正交频分复用系统的峰均比，提出了一种将部分传输序列（PTS）算法与限带抵消技术相级联的新算法。该算法首先利用F1S算法，对系统PAPR特性优化，然后利用限带抽样信号作为参考函数，实现对系统峰均功率比的进一步有效降低。文中给出PTS级联抵消技术的原理和算法，并分析了在不同抵消程度基础上系统的PAPR性能。仿真结果表明，此种方法仅以微小的误码率性能为代价，有效降低正交频分复用系统的峰均功率比。     

OFDM系统中基于SLM降低PAPR的新算法

SLM(选择性映射)算法能解决OFDM(正交频分复用)系统中的高PAPR(峰均功率比)问题,但是基本的SLM算法具有较高的计算复杂度。提出一种G-SLM(分组SLM)算法,该算法通过将输入信号进行分组的方式来降低其与相位因子结合时的算法复杂度。仿真结果表明,该算法不但保持了较低的算法复杂度,同时又有效地降低了PAPR。     

改进PTS算法降低OFDM峰均功率比的研究

部分传输序列 (PTS) 算法能够有效的降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的峰值平均功率比(PAPR).提出了一种改进部分传输序列(IPTS)模型,它是基于优化最佳相位因子加权之前的部分传输序列思想降低OFDM系统平均峰值功率比.利用这种模型,提出了一种基于哈达码矩阵优化的部分传输序列算法(H-IPTS).实验仿真表明,H-IPTS算法以低的计算复杂度可以达到或优于传统PTS算法相当的效果,具有良好的峰值平均功率比性能.     

基于梯度投影的OFDM峰值功率控制算法研究

OFDM系统中的高峰值功率会引起系统误码率性能恶化和非线性失真.文中研究了一种基于星座扩展的梯度投影算法,能有效地对OFDM系统中的高峰值功率进行控制.该算法采用一个在数据上呈现多零的预限幅向量,大大减小系统进行傅里叶变换时的计算量.仿真结果证明,梯度投影算法在保持峰值功率控制性能的同时,有效地加快了收敛速度,显著地降低算法的计算复杂度.     

Exponential companding technique for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear companding technique, called "exponential companding", is proposed to reduce the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signals. Unlike the /spl mu/-law companding scheme, which enlarges only small signals so that increases the average power, the schemes based on exponential companding technique adjust both large and small signals and can keep the average power at the same level. By transforming the original OFDM signals into uniformly distributed signals (with a specific degree), the exponential companding schemes can effectively reduce PAPR for different modulation formats and sub-carrier sizes. Moreover, many PAPR reduction schemes, such as /spl mu/-law companding scheme, cause spectrum side-lobes generation, but the exponential companding schemes cause less spectrum side-lobes. Computer simulations, which consider a baseband OFDM system with Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels and a Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA), show that the proposed exponential companding schemes can offer better PAPR reduction, Bit Error Rate (BER), and phase error performance than the /spl mu/-law companding scheme.     

Improved SLM algorithm for PAPR reduction in OFDM system

In order to reduce the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of the conventional selective mapping (SLM) algorithm,decrease the transmission of side-band information,and improve the spectral efficiency in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system,the TL-SLM algorithm based on the conversion matrix and the chaotic sequence was proposed firstly.Although the TL-SLM algorithm could effectively decrease the transmission of side-band information,the reduction of PA P R was limited.To solve this problem,an improved TL-SLM algorithm based on the rotation vector was proposed,which was the TR-SLM algorithm.TR-SLM algorithm introduced the rotation vector to generate more time-domain alternative signals to further reducing the PA P R.The performance analysis shows that although the TL-SLM algorithm and the TR-SLM algorithm increase the complexity a little,the PA P R performance is effectively improved and the transmission of side-band information is greatly reduced.     

新预留子载波方法降低光OFDM系统的PAPR

在光正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中较大峰均功率比(PAPR)的信号将会产生严重的畸变,导致系统误码率性能严重下降,为抑制光OFDM系统的PAPR,提出了一种新预留子载波方法.仿真结果表明,该方法与传统预留子载波方法相比,其对PAPR的抑制作用不会随着调制阶数的增大而减小,具有很高的稳定性和更小的运算复杂度,更适用于自适...     

降低OFDM系统峰均比的方法研究

OFDM系统存在峰均比(PAPR)比较大的问题。本文分析目前常用的降低PAPR的方法,在此基础上提出采用选择映射法和压缩扩张法结合的方法,并设计出该方法的结构图。通过仿真显示,该方法可以有效地降低OFDM系统的PAPR,同时保证一定的误码率(BER)。