固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定瓶装饮用水中双酚A、双酚S

目的建立固相萃取(solid phase extraction,SPE)结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)测定瓶装饮用水中双酚A(bisphenol A,BPA)、双酚S(bisphenol S,BPS)的方法。方法利用BPA-D_4和BPS-~(13)C_(12)混合同位素内标,经Waters Oasis系列的HLB固相萃取柱富集样品,以甲醇-水为流动相,经Waters BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离,采用UPLC-MS/MS在负离子电离(electron spray ionization,ESI-)模式和多反应监控(multiple reaction monitoring,MRM)模式下检测。结果用该方法测定时,BPA在1~50μg/L范围内线性良好,BPS在0.2~10μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数r均为0.9999,BPA的平均回收率为99.5%~100.7%,相对标准偏差为0.8%~4.6%;BPS的平均回收率为95.9%~102.1%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~2.5%,BPA的最低检出浓度为20 ng/L,BPS的最低检出浓度为5 ng/L。结论此方法操作简单、灵敏度高、重现性好,适用于瓶装饮用水中双酚A、双酚S的检测。     

固相萃取-液相色谱-质谱联用法检测饮用水中双酚A

建立了定量分析饮用水中双酚A(BPA)的固相萃取-液相色谱-质谱联用法。SupelcleanTM ENVI-18TM SPE固相萃取柱富集水样中BPA,上样流速1~2 m L/min,9 m L甲醇洗脱,氮吹定容后,采用液相色谱-质谱联用仪检测,ZORBAX Extend-C18色谱柱为4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm,负离子模式,干燥气流速11 L/min、干燥气温度350℃、雾化气压力35 psi,选择离子监测m/z 227。用超纯水配制浓度范围122.9~1 190.7 ng/L的水样,经样品前处理后上机检测,建立一级质谱峰面积-浓度标准曲线,线性回归方程为y=69.4x+2 186.1,相关系数为0.992 9。方法的检出限为7.0 ng/L,回收率为77.6%~104.0%,相对标准偏差(n=6)≤14%。该方法简单、灵敏、准确,可应用于饮用水中痕量BPA的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-四级杆串联质谱法检测饮用水中双酚A和双酚F及其氯化消毒副产物

目的建立饮用水中双酚A(BPA)、双酚F(BPF)及其9种氯化消毒副产物的超高效液相色谱-四级杆串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。方法 500 ml饮用水样品经PLEXA固相萃取柱富集净化后,通过BEH C_(18)色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)分离,以乙腈-水作为流动相梯度洗脱,采用四极杆串联质谱仪电喷雾负离子模式进行检测,外标法定量。结果 11种目标物质在给定的浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系(r~20.99),方法定量限(LOQ)为0.01~4.00 ng/L,加标回收率为78.8%~99.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于12.2%。利用该方法分析40份实际饮用水样品,BPA、BPF和四氯双酚A(4Cl-BPA)3种目标物质在样品中的检出率分别为45.0%(18/40)、40.0%(16/40)和32.5%(13/40),检出浓度分别为0.60~9.40、LOQ~106.20和LOQ~0.02 ng/L。结论本方法具有良好的灵敏度、回收率和重复性,适合饮用水样品中BPA、BPF及其氯化消毒副产物的测定。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定全蛋粉中的双酚A和双酚S

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定全蛋粉中双酚A和双酚S的检测方法。全蛋粉经水复溶后经乙腈提取,提取液使用分散系固相萃取-基质增强脂质去除产品进行除脂,使用Oasis PRiME HLB小柱进一步净化,使用超高效液相串联质谱测定,负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式测定,内标法定量。结果显示:双酚A在1~50 μg/kg范围内呈线性,相关系数为0.9991,加标回收率为98.8%~105.0%,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别为3.84%~8.58%和5.65%~8.74%,检出限为0.3 μg/kg,定量限为1.0 μg/kg;双酚S在0.4~20 μg/kg范围内呈线性,相关系数为0.9995,加标回收率为98.5%~102.5%,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别为3.01%~7.86%和3.18%~7.03%,检出限为0.1 μg/kg,定量限为0.3 μg/kg。实际样品测定结果分别为:双酚A 2.4~3.8 μg/kg;双酚S 0.48~0.82 μg/kg。本方法前处理简单、高灵敏度适用于全蛋粉中双酚A和双酚S的日常测定。     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定牛奶中双酚A、双酚F和双酚S

为建立同时测定牛奶中双酚A、双酚F和双酚S含量的液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱联用方法,将样品用氨水 ∶ 乙腈溶液(1 ∶ 9,体积比)溶解,超声提取,PRiME HLB固相萃取柱净化,用安捷伦Poroshell 120 PFP色谱柱(100 mm×4.6 mm,2.7 μm)分离,采用负离子多反应监测模式监测,内标法定量。在此优化条件下,牛奶中双酚A、双酚F和双酚S的定量限均为2.0 μg/kg,平均方法回收率在90.4%~103.1%范围,平均相对标准偏差为2.76%~7.34%(n=6)。此方法的准确性和重复性良好,适用于牛奶中双酚A、双酚F和双酚S含量的检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定牛奶中双酚A

建立了测定牛奶中双酚A含量的高效液相色谱方法。样品经乙腈提取,C18固相萃取柱净化,然后采用高效液相色谱测定。双酚A在3.5×10-3～10mg/kg范围内呈良好线性,线性相关系数R2=0.9991。双酚A检测限为2.1×10-3mg/kg,平均添加回收率80.07%～85.53%,相对标准偏差4.42%～9.14%。采用本文所建立的方法对市售牛奶样品进行了测定,未检出双酚A残留。     

微波辅助萃取-超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定食品用纸容器中双酚A

建立食品用纸容器中双酚A的超高效液相色谱-质谱检测方法。采用微波辅助萃取仪对样品进行萃取,Sep-Pak C18固相萃取柱净化,甲醇-水（含有体积分数0.05%氨水）作为流动相,梯度洗脱,经Kinetex C18（2.1 mm×100 mm,2.6 μm）色谱柱分离,采用电喷雾电离,多反应监测模式下进行测定。结果表明：该方法在
1.0～100.0 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,其相关系数（r²）为0.999 7。在5、10 μg/kg和50 μg/kg 3 个添加水平下,双酚A的平均回收率稳定在90.5%～98.6%之间,相对标准偏差均小于5.6%,方法检出限2.5 μg/kg。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适用于食品用纸容器中双酚A残留分析。     

液质联用法测定婴儿乳粉中双酚A和己烯雌酚

建立了婴儿乳粉中双酚A和己烯雌酚残留的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法。样品经碱性乙腈超声提取,以MGⅢ-C18色谱柱（2.1×150 mm,1.8μm）分离,流动相为10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和甲醇（梯度洗脱）,流速0.25 mL/min。采用多反应监测负离子模式,可以同时对婴幼儿配方乳粉中的双酚A和己烯雌酚进行定性和定量测定。方法在1.0μg/L～25.0μg/L范围内呈良好线性,方法的检出限为5μg/kg。在5、25、250μg/kg三个加标水平下,加标回收率为80.6%～102.9%,相对标准偏差为1.29%～8.83%。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品接触材料中双酚F和双酚S的迁移量

目的 建立液相色谱-串联质谱外标法测定食品接触材料中双酚F和双酚S迁移量的分析方法。方法 样品经水、4%乙酸、10%乙醇、20%乙醇、50%乙醇、95%乙醇和橄榄油等7种食品模拟液浸泡试验后,浸泡液经过滤后进样,以甲醇-水为流动相,经过T₃色谱柱分离,用外标法在负离子模式下以电喷雾电离多反应监测模式进行定量分析。 结果 6种食品模拟物(除橄榄油外)中双酚F和双酚S分别在10.0~200 μg/L和0.500~10.0 μg/L浓度范围内有好的线性,相关系数r均大于0.9995,方法检出限分别为0.002 mg/kg和0.0001mg/kg,定量限分别为0.01mg/kg和0.0005mg/kg,在食品模拟物橄榄油中双酚F和双酚S分别50.0~750 μg/kg和2.50~37.5 μg/kg浓度范围内线性很好,相关系数r均为0.9999,检出限分别为0.01mg/kg和0.0005mg/kg,定量限分别为0.05mg/kg和0.0025mg/kg。在三个浓度水平双酚F加标回收率为90.4%~108%,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0~5.27%之间,双酚S加标回收率为84.4%~107%,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0~4.60%之间。结论 该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、准确性好,能满足食品接触材料中双酚F和双酚S的迁移量的检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定纸质食品接触材料中双酚A和双酚S的含量

该文建立一种测定纸质食品接触材料中双酚A和双酚S含量的高效液相色谱（high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC）法。方法分析采用 Thermal Ultimate 3000SD 液相色谱仪,ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-CN（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）反相柱。流动相为甲醇/水（体积比 1∶1）,等度洗脱,流速 0.8 mL/min;二极管阵列（diode array detector,DAD）检测器,检测波长280 nm和259 nm。结果表明,在1 mg/L～50 mg/L浓度范围内,双酚A和双酚S的浓度与峰面积呈现良好的线性关系,相应的线性相关系数均≥0.999 8,双酚A和双酚S的检出限和定量限分别为0.10、0.02 mg/L和0.50、0.10 mg/L。方法验证过程中做了低、中、高3个水平的添加回收,平均回收率为85.2%～103.0%,相对标准偏差（relative standard deviation,RSD）均小于 5%。     

LC-MS/MS analysis of bisphenol S and five other bisphenols in total diet food samples

ABSTRACT

It is already known that bisphenol S (BPS) has been used as a substitute for BPA in thermal papers in recent years. It is not clear, however, if BPS has also been used to replace BPA in can coatings as currently being speculated due to a lack of credible studies on migration of BPS from can coatings and occurrence data of BPS in foods. In this study, an LC-MS/MS method was developed for the analysis of BPS, along with several other bisphenols, and method detection limits for BPS varied from 0.0017 to 3.1 ng/g depending on the type of sample matrix and the amount of sample analysed. This method was used to analyse 159 different food composite samples from a recent Canadian total diet study. Bisphenol E (BPE), bisphenol B (BPB), and bisphenol AF (BPAF) were not detected in any of the 159 food composite samples, bisphenol F (BPF) was detected in only three samples (25–2360 ng/g), and bisphenol A (BPA) was detected in 10 samples (5.3–41 ng/g) which were all prepared from canned foods. BPS was not detected in any of the canned food composite samples but was detected in nine food composite samples prepared from meat and meat products (1.2–35 ng/g), indicating sources for BPS other than can coatings may be possible, which will be investigated in future studies.     

高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法研究塑料接触材料中酚类化合物向奶油中的迁移

建立奶油中14 种酚类化合物高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱的同时测定方法，研究裱花蛋糕塑料接触材料中酚类化合物在真实样品奶油中的迁移情况。塑料样品经奶油浸泡，乙腈-甲醇提取，T3色谱柱分离，以负离子-多反应监测模式进行测定，基质外标法定量；分析双酚A（bisphenol A，BPA）和4-壬基酚（4-nonylphenol，4-NP）在奶油样品中的迁移规律，用于14 种酚类化合物在奶油中迁移量的测定研究。结果表明，14 种酚类化合物的检出限为0.15～0.75 μg/kg，定量限为0.5～2.5 μg/kg，线性关系良好，相关系数均大于0.99；酚类物质在动物和植物奶油中的加标回收率分别为78.2%～117.1%、79.4%～114.6%，相对标准偏差分别为1.07%～12.1%、1.12%～12.5%；塑料接触材料中BPA和4-NP在奶油中的迁移量随着温度的升高和时间的延长逐渐增大。采用本方法对市售塑料蛋糕装饰摆件等在动物奶油中的迁移量等进行测定，迁出化合物BPA和双酚S迁移量最高值分别为4.61、0.94 μg/kg；4-NP迁移量最高值为125.1 μg/kg，检出样品数量最多。酚类化合物迁移到食品中的风险性应引起关注。     

Analytical determination of bisphenol A (BPA) and bisphenol analogues in paper products by GC-MS/MS

ABSTRACT

Bisphenol A (BPA; 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol), a suspected endocrine disruptor with a weak estrogenic activity, is used in a variety of consumer products, including food-contact materials made of paper and cardboard products. Due to restrictions on the use of BPA because of its potential health risks, BPA is gradually being replaced by other bisphenols because no limitations exist for these substances. This study presents a method for the simultaneous analysis of BPA, bisphenol AF (BPAF), bisphenol B (BPB), bisphenol E (BPE), bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS) in paper and board products using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Paper samples were extracted by liquid extraction, as well as by Folch extraction, derivatised with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) and the results compared. The developed method showed good linearity (R² > 0.9965) and precision, yielding relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 16.6% for reproducibility and 19.8% for repeatability. The limits of detection and limits of quantification for the different bisphenols ranged from 0.23 to 2.70 µg kg^–1 paper and from 0.78 to 9.10 µg kg^–1 paper, respectively. Analysis of different paper products (recycled, virgin fibre) showed that all the analysed bisphenols were present in the samples, except for BPAF and BPB. A calculation of the ‘worst-case’ scenario assuming a maximum potential migration of 100% of the analytes into food showed that the analysed products can be assumed to be safe regarding the migration of bisphenols.     

Solid phase extraction of large volume of water and beverage samples to improve detection limits for GC-MS analysis of bisphenol A and four other bisphenols

Solid phase extraction (SPE) of large volumes of water and beverage products was investigated for the GC-MS analysis of bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol AF (BPAF), bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol E (BPE), and bisphenol B (BPB). While absolute recoveries of the method were improved for water and some beverage products (e.g. diet cola, iced tea), breakthrough may also have occurred during SPE of 200 mL of other beverages (e.g. BPF in cola). Improvements in method detection limits were observed with the analysis of large sample volumes for all bisphenols at ppt (pg/g) to sub-ppt levels. This improvement was found to be proportional to sample volumes for water and beverage products with less interferences and noise levels around the analytes. Matrix effects and interferences were observed during SPE of larger volumes (100 and 200 mL) of the beverage products, and affected the accurate analysis of BPF. This improved method was used to analyse bisphenols in various beverage samples, and only BPA was detected, with levels ranging from 0.022 to 0.030 ng/g for products in PET bottles, and 0.085 to 0.32 ng/g for products in cans.     

流动注射抑制化学发光法快速测定婴幼儿奶瓶中的双酚A

建立一种快速测定婴幼儿奶瓶双酚A含量的新型分析方法。以婴幼儿奶瓶为样品,超声波浸提后,用固相萃取柱萃取富集,利用鲁米诺-Cr3+-H2O2流动注射化学发光体系进行测定。结果表明：双酚A对该体系具有抑制发光作用,线性范围为2.0×10-9～1.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为4.6×10-10mol/L,加标回收率为95.4%～106.8%,相对标准偏差小于4%(n=7)。该法与国标法相比,具有灵敏度高、操作简便、测定快速、成本低廉、利于普及推广等优点,分析结果令人满意。     

Elimination of matrix effects in the determination of bisphenol A in milk by solid-phase microextraction–high-performance liquid chromatography

Solid-phase microextraction coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography (SPME–HPLC) with fluorescence detection was employed to determine bisphenol A (BPA) in milk samples. The potential influence of the milk matrix on the determination of BPA by SPME–HPLC were investigated. Optimal conditions to eliminate any matrix effects were as follows: milk samples were deproteinized with trichloroacetic acid, diluted 20-fold with BPA-free Ultrapure water, dissolved in methanol, the precipitated protein was filtered out, rinsed with methanol and evaporated to remove the methanol. Then, a 40.0-ml solution was used for SPME extraction and HPLC analysis. Satisfactory recoveries (milk: 93.1–101%; soybean milk: 93.9–102%) were achieved. The proposed method was successfully applied to real samples, BPA being detected within the range 1.6–2.6 ng ml^?1 in four brands of commercial milk but not in soybean milk.     

Solid-phase extraction for selective determination of bisphenol A in drinks and fruits by dummy surface molecularly imprinted polymer with direct synthetic method

A reliable and selective method was developed for the determination of bisphenol A (BPA) in drinks and fruit using dummy surface molecularly imprinted polymer (DSMIP) as a solid-phase extraction (SPE)-enrichment and separation sorbent coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), whose structure is similar to BPA, was selected as a dummy template molecule. DSMIP has a higher selectivity for BPA than surface non-imprinted polymer (SNIP) when used as sorbents for SPE. Potential factors affecting the extraction efficiency, including conditioning, sample loading, washing and elution, and the breakthrough volume were optimised. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the recoveries of BPA in drinks and fruit were in the range from 98% to 105% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) below 7%, and a limit of detection (LOD) of 3 ng ml^?1. The developed extraction protocol eliminated the effect of template leakage on quantitative analysis and could be applied to the trace determination of BPA in complicated functional samples.     

UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS测定白酒接触塑料制品中21种双酚类及其衍生物

建立了超高效液相色谱/四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法（UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS）测定白酒接触塑料制品中21种双酚类及其衍生物的筛查定量方法。迁移后模拟液用甲醇稀释10倍,采用C₁₈色谱柱,以甲醇?5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,21种目标物在质量浓度范围2.5～500.0 μg/L范围内线性良好,R2大于0.9965,方法定量限为6.0～36.3 μg /L,回收率为82.3%～106.4%,RSD为0.7%～5.2%之间。该方法种类覆盖广,灵敏度高,准确性好,应用于实际样品检测时重复性良好,可为白酒生产过程中此类化合物的风险监测提供技术支撑。     

Migration of bisphenol A from plastic baby bottles,baby bottle liners and reusable polycarbonate drinking bottles

Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) has recently received special attention. It has been shown that exposure to BPA may occur through the consumption of beverages or foods that have been in contact with polycarbonate (PC) plastic containers or epoxy resins in food packaging. A BPA migration study was conducted using a variety of plastic containers, including polycarbonate baby bottles, non-PC baby bottles, baby bottle liners, and reusable PC drinking bottles. Water was used to simulate migration into aqueous and acidic foods; 10% ethanol solution to simulate migration to low- and high-alcoholic foods; and 50% ethanol solution to simulate migration to fatty foods. By combining solid-phase extraction, BPA derivatization and analysis by GC-EI/MS/MS, a very low detection limit at the ng l^?1 level was obtained. Migration of BPA at 40°C ranged from 0.11 µg l^?1 in water incubated for 8 h to 2.39 µg l^?1 in 50% ethanol incubated for 240 h. Residual BPA leaching from PC bottles increased with temperature and incubation time. In comparison with the migration observed from PC bottles, non-PC baby bottles and baby bottle liners showed only trace levels of BPA. Tests for leachable lead and cadmium were also conducted on glass baby bottles since these represent a potential alternative to plastic bottles. No detectable lead or cadmium was found to leach from the glass. This study indicated that non-PC plastic baby bottles, baby bottle liners and glass baby bottles might be good alternatives for polycarbonate bottles.