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《电镀与涂饰》2016,(21)
采用脉冲电沉积法在碳素工具钢表面制备Cu-Sn-Ni-PTFE复合镀层。镀液配方和工艺为:K_4P_2O_7·3H_2O 266.5 g/L,Cu_2P_2O_7·4H2O 20 g/L,NiSO_4·4H_2O 0.06~0.14 mol/L,KNaC_4H_4O_6·4H_2O 31.6 g/L,Na_2SnO_3·3H_2O 40 g/L,KNO_3 40 g/L,Na_3C_6H_5O_7·2H_2O 20 g/L,PTFE 10 g/L,pH 9.5~10.0,温度35~40℃,电流密度2.5 A/dm~2,脉冲频率3 000 Hz,占空比60%,转速100 r/min,时间1 h。研究了镀液中Ni~(2+)浓度对复合镀层表面形貌、组成、显微硬度及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,镀液中Ni~(2+)浓度为0.1 mol/L时,Cu-Sn-Ni-PTFE镀层表面均匀、致密,显微硬度高达391 HV,耐磨性最好。 相似文献
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针对稀土永磁体温度稳定性较差,利用双向脉冲电沉积法在钕铁硼永磁体上电沉积Fe-Ni-Co合金.镀液组成和操作条件为:FeSO4·7H2O 40 g/L,CoSO4·7H2O 1 g/L,NiSO4·7H2O120 g/L,NiCl2·6H2O 25 g/L,H3BO3 40 g/L,乳酸20 mL/L,抗坏血酸20 g/L,糖精2 g/L,柠檬酸钠80 g/L,十二烷基硫酸钠0.01 g/L,乙二醇20 mL/L,pH=3,温度60~65℃.通过扫描电镜和X射线衍射考察了合金镀层形貌及结构,采用划痕法和中性盐雾试验分别测试了合金镀层的结合力和耐蚀性.实验结果表明,制得的合金镀层表面较均匀致密,结合力好,耐蚀性强.磁性能测试表明该合金镀层有一定的温度补偿作用. 相似文献
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通过复合电刷镀在20钢基体表面制备镍铁–立方氮化硼(CBN)复合镀层。研究了施镀电压、镀液温度及镀笔速率对复合镀层中CBN含量的影响,分析了镀层中CBN含量与耐磨性之间的关系。复合电刷镀NiFe–CBN的镀液组成和最佳工艺条件为:NiSO4·6H2O 270~300 g/L,FeCl2·2H2O 23~27 g/L,H3BO326~30 g/L,Na3C6H5O7·2H2O 20~30 g/L,糖精2~3 g/L,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵0.2~0.3 g/L,pH 3.2~4.0,电压14 V,温度50°C,镀笔速率15 m/min,时间100~120 min。在最佳工艺下所得镀层的CBN质量分数为9.8%,显微硬度为770 HV,耐磨性和结合力良好。 相似文献
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以紫铜片为基体电沉积制备了Ni–Fe–W合金电极。研究了镀液中不同组分的浓度和工艺条件对Ni–Fe–W合金析氢性能的影响,得到最佳镀液配方和工艺条件为:NiSO4·6H2O80g/L,FeSO4·7H2O20g/L,Na2WO4·2H2O0.020mol/L,Na3C6H5O7·2H2O 0.5 mol/L,H3BO3 0.65 mol/L,Na2SO4 0.1 mol/L,十二烷基硫酸钠0.1 g/L,pH 5~6,温度30°C,电流密度4 A/dm2,磁力搅拌800 r/min,时间30 min。在该条件下所得Ni–Fe–W合金电极表面Ni、Fe和W的原子分数为63.79%、34.35%和1.86%,具有较大的比表面积,在30%KOH溶液中的析氢催化活性较好。 相似文献
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工艺参数对电镀镍铜合金镀层成分及相结构的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用由200 g/L NiSO4·6H2O、10 g/L CuSO4·5H2O、80 g/L Na3C6H5O7·2H2O、0.2 g/L C12H25SO4Na和0.5 g/L糖精钠组成的镀液,在10~60 mA/cm2、pH=2.5~5.0和25~50°C条件下电沉积制备了NiCu合金镀层。探讨了镀液pH、电流密度、温度等工艺参数对镍铜合金镀层相结构和组成的影响。结果表明,NiCu合金镀层的铜含量随电流密度或温度升高而增大。但随pH增大,镀层铜含量降低,pH小于4.0时,NiCu合金镀层中含有单质铜。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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In the present article, chitin from crab shell was systematically deacetylated using a NaOH treatment with control of the reaction time. The degree of deacetylation, monitored using solid-state NMR, revealed that the reaction was pseudo-first order. Based on this, swollen and NaOH-saturated particles are proposed as the reaction system. The weight loss of the partially saponified and neutralized samples after HCl hydrolysis increased linearly with the degree of deacetylation. The crystallinity of the samples was found to increase after acid hydrolysis. According to conductimetric titration, the surface charge density of the crystallites, after acid hydrolysis, was found to increase with base treatment time. The effect of surface charge on the formation of a chiral nematic phase, due to the rodlike nature of the crystallites, was explored. These results show that because the contribution of charged particles to the ionic strength was significant the double layer compression was affected, especially since the surface charge density was close to the Manning limit. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 65:373–380, 1997 相似文献
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徐善明 《现代塑料加工应用》2008,20(5)
应用管理学和市场营销学的基本原理和方法,深入分析我国聚丙烯工业的内部和外部环境、市场状况以及加入WTO后所面临的机遇与挑战.在此基础上,应用SWTO(态势分析法),确认出主要的优势和劣势、机会和威胁,对我国聚丙烯工业的国际竞争力进行结构化的综合分析. 相似文献
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