纹皮蝇Hypodermin B基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

从纹皮蝇Ⅰ期幼虫中提取总RNA,RT-PCR扩增纹皮蝇Hypodermin B(HB)基因.将扩增基因进行克隆测序,构建原核表达载体pET30-HB,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3).用IPTG诱导表达后,得到表达量达全菌蛋白30%以上的特异性蛋白.SDS-PAGE分析表明表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在.Western blotting检测结果表明,获得的重组蛋白为重组Hypodermin B,具有较好的反应原性.     

绵羊细粒棘球蚴Ag B基因的克隆、表达及其重组蛋白纯化

为克隆、表达绵羊细粒棘球蚴Eg Ag B基因,并纯化重组蛋白,采用PCR方法从绵羊肝脏包囊病料中扩增Ag B基因,克隆入p MD18-T载体中,测序后进行序列分析。将Ag B基因亚克隆入原核表达质粒p ET-28a中,转化入E.coli BL21感受态细胞中,用IPTG诱导Ag B蛋白表达,并对重组蛋白进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析。结果显示:克隆的Ag B基因全长333 bp,通过SDS-PAGE可以检测到分子量为20 ku的特异性重组蛋白,与预期值相符;Western blot分析结果显示,该蛋白可与Eg阳性血清发生免疫学反应。本研究在大肠杆菌中成功表达的绵羊细粒棘球蚴Ag B蛋白,并证实其具有良好的反应原性,为绵羊细粒棘球蚴感染检测试剂的研发奠定了基础。     

阳春砂倍半萜合酶AvTPS基因的生物信息学分析和表达纯化

目的:克隆阳春砂倍半萜合酶(AvTPS)编码序列,并对其蛋白进行表达和纯化.方法:根据转录组测序获得的倍半萜合酶(TPS)核苷酸序列设计引物,以反转录生成的cDNA为模板,使用RT-PCR克隆获得AvTPS的编码(CDS)序列,并连接pMD-18T载体上,对阳性菌进行基因测序.利用ClustalX等生物信息软件对AvTPS蛋白氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析.利用表达载体pSDS233, Ni-NTA亲和层析对蛋白表达和纯化.结果:通过RT-PCR获得了大小为1 650 bp的AvTPS的CDS序列并成功连接到pMD-18T载体.生物信息分析表明,AvTPS蛋白含549个氨基酸残基,二级结构以α-螺旋为主等信息.通过蛋白的表达和纯化,获得纯度为94.22%的可溶性AvTPS蛋白.结论:从阳春砂中可成功克隆出AvTPS的编码基因,为后续研究其基因在阳春砂中的特异性表达奠定基础.     

BCR/ABL和SEA双基因重组载体的构建和表达

目的:构建和表达含BCR/ABL融合基因和葡萄球菌肠毒素A(SEA)的真核双表达质粒.方法:利用RT-PCR技术从K562细胞中扩增出含BCR/ABL融合位点基因片段,提取金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA扩增出SEA基因,分别将两基因片段连在pIRES载体的多克隆位点A和B上,构建BCR/ABL-pIRES-SEA、SEA- pIRES-BCR/ABL重组质粒.将重组质粒转染K293细胞,RT-PCR鉴定重组质粒在真核细胞的转录情况, SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定目的蛋白在真核细胞的表达.结果:成功扩增出BCR/ABL和 SEA基因片段;双酶切鉴定BCR/ABL-pIRES-SEA、SEA-pIRES-BCR/ABL重组质粒中含有BCR/ABL和SEA基因,测序证实完全正确;将重组质粒转染K293细胞后,经 RT-PCR扩增鉴定,插入到重组质粒的BCR/ABL和SEA基因能在真核细胞正常转录,经SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定重组质粒能够在真核细胞中表达BCR/ABL和SEA蛋白.结论:成功构建BCR/ABL-pIRES-SEA、SEA-pIRES-BCR/ABL真核双表达质粒,可在真核细胞中正常转录并表达BCR/ABL和SEA蛋白.     

十字花科部分蔬菜HRD基因的克隆与生物信息学分析

根据NCBI上得到的拟南芥HRD基因序列,利用同源序列克隆的方法,设计引物,从12种十字花科蔬菜中克隆出其核酸序列,并进行生物信息学分析,旨在验证克隆出的序列与拟南芥HRD基因是否具有同源性.对这些得到的核酸序列从DNA序列、氨基酸序列的相似性、亲/疏水性、2级结构、功能域、3级结构、同源进化树等进行了预测和较为全面的分析.结果显示经PCR扩增,都得到了大小与拟南芥HRD基因基本一致的序列,长度在555bp左右.其基因序列、氨基酸序列比对同源性分别达到93.14%和89.74%;亲/疏水性分析表明该基因编码的蛋白为亲水性蛋白;推导的氨基酸序列中均存在AP2功能结构域,属于十字花科AP2/ERF类家族转录因子基因;同源进化树分析表明它们具有很高的同源性,说明所克隆的序列与拟南芥HRD基因由同一个基因进化而来,是十字花科植物中的保守基因.     

EHEC O157:H7紧密黏附素C300与LTB融合基因克隆与序列分析

目的构建肠出血性大肠埃希菌(EHEC)O157:H7紧密黏附素C-端免疫保护片段与肠黏膜佐剂大肠埃希菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(LTB)的融合基因克隆载体,为进一步研究EHEC O157:H7重组疫苗奠定了基础.方法设计引物采用PCR技术从EHEC O157:H7基因组中扩增Intimin C300的编码基因,从肠产毒性大肠埃希菌基因组中扩增LTB的编码基因,分别构建克隆载体pUC18-C300和pUC18-LTB,采用酶切位点相连技术,构建pUC19-C300-LTB克隆载体,并测序.结果从EHEC O157:H7基因组中扩增出了900 bp的目的片段,从肠产毒素大肠埃希菌基因组扩增出了275 bp的目的片段,分别插入载体pUC18和pUC19,经酶切及测序鉴定与目的序列一致.结论克隆出EHEC O157:H7的紧密黏附素C-端免疫保护片段与不耐热肠毒素B亚单位基因,并成功构建融合基因克隆载体,测序正确.     

大肠杆菌菌毛抗原K88与热稳定肠毒素ST融合基因植物表达载体的构建及其在烟草中的初步表达

利用DNA重组技术,将编码大肠杆菌黏附素蛋白K88与热稳定肠毒素ST的融合基因的序列片段克隆到植物表达载体pCANBIAl3O2中,成功地构建了植物重组表达质粒pCANBIA—K88-ST,并将其转化农杆菌EHAl05．利用农杆菌介导法转化烟草,并初步获得转化体。为K88-ST基因的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

布鲁菌wzt基因的原核表达及生物信息学分析

利用PCR技术克隆wzt基因并对其进行了原核表达,采用SDS-PAGE和Western Blotting进行了检验,运用Clustalx1.83和Mega5.0进行了同源性分析,在此基础上,利用Discovery Studio 2.5软件进行了结构预测,探讨了wzt基因表达产物的分子基本特征.结果表明:本研究克隆了756bp的目的片段,经原核表达得到了相对分子质量约28 000的目的蛋白,该蛋白经HisTrapTMFF亲和层析柱纯化以及Western Blotting鉴定,证明为具有His标签的外源蛋白;系统树分析表明,布鲁菌wzt蛋白属内高度保守;结构分析表明,其具有8个α螺旋、7个β折叠片层结构域.     

PRRSV福建流行毒株结构蛋白基因之克隆分析

对福建省流行的PRRS病毒FJ-1的结构蛋白基因进行了克隆、测序.FJ-1结构蛋白基因序列长3 188个核苷酸,包含7个开放阅读框(ORF).将FJ-1结构蛋白基因与国内外已发表的18个报道全长结构蛋白基因的PRRSV毒株进行核苷酸序列和推定的氨基酸序列比较,发现:其与17个美洲型毒株核苷酸同源性达到89.7%～92.4%,推定各个ORF编码氨基酸的同源性在85.6%～98.6%之间;而与欧洲型毒株Lelystad核苷酸同源性为54.9%,推定各个ORF编码氨基酸同源性为53.2%～78.2%.遗传进化树分析表明FJ-1与美洲型毒株进化距离近,而与欧洲型毒株进化距离远.从分子水平上证明了福建省流行的PRRS病毒属于美洲型毒株.     

绵羊角蛋白关联蛋白KAP6-1基因5′端调控区的分子克隆及测序结果比较

根据绵羊毛囊角蛋白关联蛋白(KAP 6-1)基因已知DNA序列设计合成了两个特异性引物,以绵羊基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增出1 042 bp的特异性片段,连接到pM D 19T载体中获得该片段克隆.经过快速提质粒法筛选、限制性内切酶分析表明该克隆包含所需的目的片段.DNA测序结果也证明该克隆片段与原基因5′端调控区序列相比具有很高的一致性.研究结果为今后制备转基因克隆动物,在毛囊细胞中特异性表达绒毛生长调控基因奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~