阳平桥桩基质量动测分析

本文应用桩的动测基本原理，系统地对西安－宝鸡一级公司阳平桥桩基动测成果进行了检测和分析。其结果表明阳平２号桥桩的质量劣于４号桥桩的质量。     

复合桩基沉降的一种解析解

在双折线模型基础上推导单桩桩侧摩阻力的分布,以明德林(Mindlin)课题的弹性理论解求解桩底土体的沉降,推导了一系列单桩复合桩基沉降的解析表达式,计算结果可直接用于单桩分析..     

黏弹性地基中PCC桩扭转振动响应解析方法研究

考虑土体材料的黏性阻尼和桩-土扭转耦合振动,把桩看作一维杆,将土体视作三维轴对称黏弹性介质,对黏弹性地基中现浇混凝土大直径管桩（简称PCC桩）扭转振动频域特性进行了理论研究,采用Laplace变换和分离变量的方法求得了桩顶扭转频域响应解析解。将所得解完全退化到实心桩的解,并与经典平面应变解进行对比,验证了解析解的合理性。分析了桩长以及土体黏性阻尼系数对桩顶速度导纳和复动刚度的影响,得到了各参数对桩扭转振动特性影响的规律。分析表明：桩周土黏性阻尼系数增大可以显著提高桩顶扭转复动刚度和减小速度导纳振荡幅值,而桩芯土黏性阻尼系数的影响不明显;桩长越长,桩顶复动刚度越大,速度导纳振荡幅值越小,但当桩长增大到一定程度时,再继续增加桩长,桩顶复动刚度基本没有改变。     

基于Mindlin解分析隧道开挖对近邻桩基的影响

预测隧道开挖对邻近桩基产生的附件内力和变形对隧道建设具有重要意义。传统弹性地基梁法忽略了相邻桩-土界面单元的相互作用和桩-土界面的塑性变形,其预测结果与实际有较大出入。基于Mindlin解考虑桩-土界面单元相互作用,假设桩-土界面为理想弹塑性体,根据摩尔-库仑准则得出桩侧土体的极限剪应力和极限土压力,可由本构方程得出隧道开挖引起的桩基附加内力和变形的塑性解。将该方法得到的塑性解与离心试验结果进行对比,验证了该方法的合理性。新方法考虑了桩身相邻桩-土界面单元的相互作用,得到的附加变形较传统地基梁解大。最后,讨论了桩-土界面塑性变形对桩基附加内力及变形的影响,由于不考虑桩-土界面塑性变形,导致桩基附加内力和变形产生较大偏差,并且随着地层损失率增加,偏差增大。     

复合桩基设计与沉降分析

介绍了复合桩基的设计理论和步骤,分析了复合桩基的沉降发展过程,用Geddes应力解的分层总和法计算桩群分担荷载所引起的地基沉降,以Boussinesq应力解的分层总和法计算承台下土分担的荷载所引起的地基沉降,将二者之和近似作为复合桩基的沉降。对某住宅楼基础采用复合桩基设计,布桩数约为常规桩基设计的1/3,节约造价近35％。复合桩基最大沉降量较常规桩基设计大,但仍在基础容许沉降范围内。     

桩基动测中的信号增强技术简介

近年来,桩基础无破损检测方法(以下简称桩基动测)在我国有较迅速的发展。锤击法是人们常用的检测桩基质量的简便易行可靠的一种方法。但人们在实践上往往会遇到一些难以按评判原则进行分析解释的波形,除了测试技术或仪器的原因外,随机性干扰波及缺陷界面的非平整性使入射波在传播过程中在缺陷界面上发生多次反射,能量耗散较大,当反射波到     

断桩反射波法动测正演理论曲线特征的研究

介绍了反射波法正演问题的数理模型与其解析解的通用性和灵活性.据此计算,得到随断裂深度变化的断桩理论曲线特征,并给予物理解释与实例证实,以说明在采用曲线拟合的反演方法解释反射波法实测资料时,此解析解是十分适用的,且优于各种数值解.     

饱和黏弹性地基土中管桩纵向振动研究

用解析方法在频率域内研究考虑质量耦合效应的饱和黏弹性地基土中管桩的纵向振动特性。基于Biot理论,采用薄层法,推导得到饱和黏弹性地基土的位移、应力等的表达式。将管桩等效为一维弹性杆件处理。根据界面连续性条件,给出饱和黏弹性地基土中管桩的纵向振动一般分析方法和桩顶动力复刚度的表达式。在该基础上,对比分析饱和地基土中实心桩和管桩纵向振动特性。通过算例分析,考察桩周土和桩芯土的力学参数对桩顶刚度因子和等效阻尼的影响。研究表明,饱和黏弹性地基土中实心桩和管桩的纵向振动有明显的差异。     

Vertical impedance of an end‐bearing pile in viscoelastic soil

This paper presents a new method to derive the analytical solution for the vertical impedance of an end‐bearing pile in viscoelastic soil. The soil is assumed as a homogeneous and isotropic layer, and the pile is considered as a one‐dimensional Euler rod. Considering both the vertical and radial displacements of soil and soil–pile coupled vibration, the governing equations of the soil and pile are established. The volumetric strain of soil is obtained by transformation on the equations of soil and variable separation method. Then the vertical and radial displacements of soil are obtained accordingly. The displacement response and impedance function of pile are derived based on the continuity assumption of the displacement and stress between the pile and soil. The solution is verified by being compared with an existing solution obtained by introducing potential functions. Furthermore, a comparison with two other simplified solutions is conducted. Numerical examples are presented to analyze the vibration characteristics of the pile. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Lateral dynamic response of a pipe pile in saturated soil layer

This paper presents an analytical solution for the lateral dynamic response of a pipe pile in a saturated soil layer. The wave propagations in the saturated soil and the pipe pile are simulated by Biot's three‐dimensional poroelastic theory and one‐dimensional elastic theory, respectively. The governing equations of soil are solved directly without introducing potential functions. The displacement response and dynamic impedances of the pipe pile are obtained based on the continuous conditions between the pipe pile and both the outer and inner soil. A comparison with an existing solution is performed to verify the proposed solution. Selected numerical results for the lateral dynamic responses and impedances of the pipe pile are presented to reveal the lateral vibration characteristics of the pile‐soil system. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Vertical dynamic response of pile in a radially heterogeneous soil layer

An analysis of a pile vertical response considering soil inhomogeneity in the radial direction under dynamic loads is presented. The solution technique is based on a three‐dimensional axisymmetric model, which includes the consideration of the vertical displacement of the soil. The soil domain is subdivided into a number of annular vertical zones, and the continuity of the displacements and stresses are imposed at both the interface of pile–soil and the interfaces of adjacent soil zones to establish the dynamic equilibrium equations of the pile–soil interaction. Then, the equations of each soil zone and of the pile are solved one by one to obtain the analytical and semi‐analytical dynamic responses at the top of the pile in the frequency domain and time domain. Parametric studies have been performed to examine the influence of soil parameters' variations in the radial direction caused by the construction effect on the dynamic responses of pile. The results of the studies have been summarized and presented in figures to illustrate the influences of the soil parameters as they change radially. The effect of the radius of the disturbed soil zone caused by construction is also studied in this paper. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

横观各向同性地基中管桩扭转振动响应解析解

考虑地基沉积过程中产生的竖向和水平向力学性质的差异,对横观各向同性地基中管桩扭转振动频域响应进行了理论研究。基于横观各向同性材料的本构关系以及桩-土耦合扭转振动,建立了桩土系统定解问题,通过Laplace变换和分离变量法求得了桩周土和桩芯土扭转振动位移形式解。通过桩-土接触面的连续条件,求得了管桩扭转频域响应解析解,并得到了桩顶复动刚度和速度导纳的表达式。将所得解退化到横观各向同性地基中实心桩解以及均匀地基中管桩解,并与已有文献进行了对比,验证了解的合理性。通过数值算例,分析了桩周土和桩芯土的横观各向同性力学参数对桩顶扭转复刚度及速度导纳的影响。     

PHC管桩动力特性试验研究

系统地阐述了竖向/水平-回转耦合强迫振动和扭转自由振动等动力特性测试的原理和计算方法,并对某新建火力发电厂PHC管桩进行了动力特性试验。试验分析计算所得的抗压刚度Kz、抗剪刚度Kx、抗弯刚度Kj、抗扭刚度Ky和竖向振动阻尼比zz、水平-回转耦合振动第1振型阻尼比zxj1、扭转振动阻尼比zy 离散性小,有很好的规律性。试验是在桩头自由条件下进行的,实际桩头嵌固在桩基承台中,增加了桩头的嵌固条件和承台侧面填土抗力的影响,故具体应用时可根据承台结构、承台侧面填土、承台底面与地基土接触等具体情况酌情予以提高。     

刚性桩复合地基抗震性能的有限元分析

近年来刚性桩复合地基在工程中的应用日益广泛,但是,对该种复合地基在动力荷载下,尤其在是地震作用下的动力响应性状却研究很少。考虑地震作用下土-桩-上部结构之间的相互作用,采用三维有限元方法,对刚性桩单桩复合地基的地震响应进行时域内的模拟计算与分析研究,分析了这种复合地基与桩基础地震响应的差异,并对影响刚性桩复合地基抗震性能的一些因素进行了研究,得出了一些对刚性桩复合地基的抗震设计有参考价值的结论。     

刚性桩复合地基地震响应的简化分析方法

面对越来越大量的工程应用,刚性桩复合地基的抗震性能成为亟待研究的课题。基于动力文克尔地基理论,提出了单桩复合地基的地震响应分析模型,推导了其地震响应的动力微分方程组,并构造了有限差分的求解方法,研究并探讨了不同影响因素变化下的地震响应性状,得到了一些有益于工程设计的规律性结论。