微乳液法制备Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒

利用微乳液法制备纳米Fe3O4颗粒,以十二烷基苯磺酸钠为表面活性剂,甲苯作为油相,Fe3+与Fe2+水溶液和NaOH水溶液为水相形成W/O乳浊液,制备出单分散、高磁性的纳米级Fe3O4颗粒。经XRD、TEM、SEM分析Fe3+与Fe2+的摩尔比、乳化温度(T)、表面活性剂用量(m)、乳化时间(t)等参数对结果的影响。研究表明:当Fe3+与Fe2+摩尔比n(Fe3+)∶n(Fe2+)=1.75∶1、乳化温度T=80℃、表面活性剂用量m=1.0 g、乳化时间t=1.0 h时,产物粒径小,表现为超顺磁性。     

氯乙酸乙酯的合成研究

目的以自制的复合无机盐Fe2（SO4）3.Na2S2O8为催化剂,氯乙酸和乙醇为原料合成氯乙酸乙酯.方法研究了氯乙酸与乙醇的摩尔比、催化剂用量、环己烷的用量、反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响,并用红外光谱（IR）、元素分析对产物氯乙酸乙酯进行了表征.结果与结论复合无机盐Fe2（SO4）3.Na2S2O8是合成氯乙酸乙酯的良好催化剂,适宜的反应条件如下：氯乙酸与乙醇的摩尔比为1∶2.0,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的2.5%,环己烷用量12 mL,反应时间1.5 h,氯乙酸乙酯的收率可达85.61%.     

培养条件对康宁木霉产酶的影响

通过对康宁木霉纤维素酶（C1酶和Cx酶）、酸性蛋白酶活力的比较,筛选出了康宁木霉产酶的最适培养条件.康宁木霉在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=2∶8,氮源为w=1%的NH4NO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为6.5的条件下培养72h,C1酶活力最高,为191.3U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=6∶4,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2SO4,含水量为65%,起始pH值为7.5的条件下培养48h,Cx酶活力最高,为2006.5U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=8∶2,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2CO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为4.5的条件下培养96h,酸性蛋白酶活力最高,为1859.6U/g.     

软模板法制备朵状纳米Fe3O4微球的工艺优化

以酒石酸铵为软模板制备朵状纳米Fe3O4微球,通过单因素实验考察了Fe2+与Fe3+的摩尔比、Fe3O4与酒石酸铵的摩尔比、氨水乙醇浓度、超临界干燥温度等对产物平均孔径和磁化强度的影响,确定各因素的研究点,最终获得最优工艺条件。最佳工艺参数:氨水乙醇的浓度为0.8 mol/L,Fe2+与Fe3+摩尔比为2.0∶1.0,酒石酸铵与Fe3O4的摩尔比为1.5∶1.0,超临界温度265℃。同时,以最优化方案制备出朵状纳米Fe3O4微球,并运用X线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积测试法(BET)等分析手段对其进行表征,制得微球的比表面积为174.68 m2/g,平均孔径为28.25 nm,饱和磁化强度为90.56 A.m2/kg。     

烧结助剂对重结晶SiC电热元件性能的影响

以不同粒度的α-SiC为原料,添加A12O3,Fe2O3,H3BO3作为烧结助剂,通过配比实验、素坯成型、制品烧结,研究了不同助剂及其含量对SiC电热元件的密度、抗折强度、电阻率的影响,并探讨了对其性能影响的机理.结果表明:烧结助剂Al2O3对电热元件密度影响最大,在质量分数wB为0.3%时,密度为2.314 g/cm3;Fe2O3对其电阻率影响最大,在质量分数wB为0.5%时,最优的电阻率为0.634 Ω·cm.此外,H3BO3的加入对密度的提高不明显,加入过多反而降低了电热元件的密度,对电阻率起着负面影响.     

Li2O和Fe2O3对磷酸铁锂玻璃结构及性能的影响

制备不同组分的磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)玻璃,经红外光谱分析(FT-IR)和差热分析(DTA)测定其密度和耐水性,讨论掺加不同摩尔分数的Li2O和Fe2O3对玻璃结构及性能的影响.结果表明:当Li2O摩尔分数为30%,Fe2O3摩尔分数为20%时,玻璃的密度达到最大值2.7601g/cm3,而化学稳定性最小值为0.53...     

配合物[Cu（phen）_2（H_2O）]（NO_3）_2的合成及晶体结构

在乙醇水溶液中以4-氯苯氧乙酸、邻菲啉、Cu（NO3）2.3H2O为反应物合成了配合物[Cu（phen）2（H2O）]（NO3）2,并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射法进行表征.该晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为：a=2.264 2（5）nm,b=0.728 10（15）nm,c=1.661 4（3）nm,β=123.76（3）°,V=2.277 1（8）nm3,Mr=566,Dc=1.648 g/cm3,F（000）=1 152,Z=4,最终偏离因子R1=0.052 6,ωR2=0.143 1.配合物中Cu离子与分属于2个邻菲啉配体的4个N原子以及来自水分子的1个O原子配位.     

顺丁烯二酸二丁酯合成的催化剂

研究用H2SO4、Fe2(SO4)3、H2SO4和Fe2(SO4)3的混合物、苯磺酸、FeNH4(SO4)2·12H2O、强酸性树脂作催化剂,由顺丁烯二酸酐和正丁醇合成顺丁烯二酸二丁酯.实验结果表明:以H2SO4和Fe2(SO4)3的混合物为催化剂合成顺丁烯二酸二丁酯,催化活性最高,当n醇∶n酐=3.0∶1,Fe2(SO4)3用量为酐量的2%,H2SO4用量为总量的0.1%,带水剂甲苯与酐等物质量,反应温度为110～130 ℃,反应时间为90 min,酯化率可达98.9%.     

添加剂作用下纳米四氧化三铁的制备及性能研究

采用空气氧化法,在可见光作用下制备纳米Fe3O4,探讨羟基化合物单一添加剂、乙醇和EDTA双组分添加剂对Fe3O4粒径及分散性的影响,并对其性能进行分析.结果表明:加入乙醇、乙二醇和聚乙二醇600添加剂,Fe3O4的晶粒度均减小;随乙醇添加剂的增加,所得Fe3O4的晶粒度减小;EDTA的加入也有利于纳米Fe3O4晶粒度的减小;乙醇和EDTA双组分共同添加时可得到分散性较好、晶粒度为10.1 nm的均匀纳米Fe3O4,其在乙醇溶液中的分散稳定性较好.不同晶粒度(36.6~10.1 nm)纳米Fe3O4分别呈现出铁磁性、超顺磁性特征.     

相转移催化合成对溴苯甲酸的研究

研究了以水为溶剂,三乙基苄基氯化胺（TEBA）为催化剂,对溴甲苯为原料,高锰酸钾为氧化剂,在酸性和碱性条件下合成对溴苯甲酸的反应.考察了催化剂用量、反应物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等对反应的影响.最优条件为：以水为溶剂,n（对溴甲苯）∶n（KMnO4）∶n（Na2CO3）为1.0∶2.5∶1.0,TEBA（5%）为催化...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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