共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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CdZnTe晶体生长所取得的进展,使得人们有可能制备出供γ射线光谱技术使用在室温下工作并具有良好能量分辨率的探测器。 相似文献
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碲锌镉晶体的范性形变研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
从经典的晶体范体形变的理论模型和面心立方闪锌矿结构晶体所具有的滑移特性出发,对碲锌镉晶体经特定化学试剂侵蚀后在(111)和(1-↑1-↑1-↑)面上出现的不同形貌蚀坑的形成机理进行了探讨,提出了碲锌镉晶体中存在多系滑移,从而阐明了不同极性面上蚀坑的成因。 相似文献
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该研究以提高液相外延碲镉汞材料的质量为出发点,研究液相外延生长过程中碲锌镉衬底受到高温汞蒸气影响后的变化情况,并利用光学显微镜、白光干涉仪、能谱仪等分析测试手段对碲锌镉衬底表面进行分析.研究结果表明,液相外延生长过程中,高温汞蒸气对碲锌镉衬底中表面沉淀物尺寸无明显影响,但在衬底表面发现两种类型的腐蚀点,一种是尺寸为25μm左右的较大腐蚀点,分布较均匀;另一种是尺寸为7μm左右的圆形腐蚀点,分布不均匀.衬底经过液相外延薄膜成核生长前的温度变化过程以及高温Hg蒸气的作用,碲锌镉衬底表面形貌呈鱼鳞状,粗糙度增大了50%以上. 相似文献
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大面积、高质量碲锌镉单晶是制备碲镉汞红外焦平面器件的理想衬底材料,而腐蚀法是常用的揭示碲锌镉晶体缺陷和评价晶体质量的方法之一。对碲锌镉晶体常用的Nakagawa、Everson、EAg1和EAg2四种腐蚀剂在碲锌镉材料(111)晶面上的腐蚀坑坑形进行了研究,结果发现,EAg2腐蚀剂在(111)B面上的腐蚀坑为平底坑,Everson腐蚀剂在 (111)B面上产生的腐蚀坑包括平底坑和带有不同倾斜方向坑底的三角锥形坑,进一步的研究还表明,三角锥形坑并未沿着坑底的倾斜方向向下延伸。实验中也首次观察到了EAg腐蚀剂的黑白平底坑。对常用腐蚀剂的坑形特性研究,将有助于更好地利用腐蚀剂开展碲锌镉材料缺陷研究和晶体质量评价工作。 相似文献
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Robert Furstenberg Michael R. Papantonakis C.A. Kendziora 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2009,38(8):1533-1538
We report an infrared photo-thermal excitation imaging and spectroscopy study of CdTe and CdZnTe substrates as well as HgCdTe/CdZnTe and HgCdTe/Si epilayers. The applicability, advantages, and limitations of the technique as a tool for both ex situ and in situ monitoring of bandgap, thickness, and growth temperature are discussed. We show that photo-thermal imaging allows for direct visual imaging of the bandgap region of CdTe and CdZnTe substrates. We also show that photo-thermal spectroscopy can provide epilayer thickness information independent of the dielectric function. The method is orthogonal to existing optical characterization techniques and could be combined with them for improved accuracy. 相似文献
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In this paper, we review theoretical and experimental studies on the infrared attenuation spectrum between 400 and 4000 cm−1, which is principally due to the free carrier absorption (FCA). The free carrier absorption is possible by means of inter-conduction band transitions which occur in n-CdZnTe, or by means of inter-valence band transitions which occur in p-CdZnTe. Based on the power law fit results of absorption spectra determined by FCA characteristics, we present an optical measurement technique, which can help us to determine the conduction type of CdZnTe in another way. 相似文献
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大气气溶胶粒子吸收对地球辐射收支平衡、激光在大气中的传输等具有重要影响,其吸收特性的准确测量越来越受到重视。介绍了气溶胶吸收系数的光热干涉法的测量原理、解调算法与标定原理。通过搭建的全光纤结构光热干涉实验装置,对N2、NO2和含碳气溶胶进行了定性测量,利用NO2气体在532 nm波段的吸收实现了实验装置的初步标定,获得目前装置对NO2气体的最小可探测浓度为3.976 mgm-3。分析结果表明光热干涉法在实际大气气溶胶粒子吸收特性的测量上潜力巨大。 相似文献
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P. Horodyský J. Franc R. Grill P. Hlídek P. Moravec J. Bok P. Höschl 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2006,35(6):1491-1494
The paper compares different methods of optical mapping of zinc concentration x in Cd1−xZnxTe wafers for low x values and reviews the procedures for deriving band-gap energy from optical spectra (photoluminescence,
absorption and reflectance) at different temperatures (liquid helium, liquid nitrogen and room temperature). Experimental
errors of these techniques are compared and the segregation coefficient of zinc is calculated. 相似文献
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光热干涉法可在保持大气气溶胶状态不变的前提下直接测量其吸收系数,具有灵敏度高、响应速度快和测量结果不受散射光影响等优点。详细阐述了光热干涉法测量气溶胶吸收系数的基本原理。通过对几种典型光热干涉仪的剖析,包括Mach-Zehnder干涉仪、Fabry-Perot干涉仪、Jamin干涉仪和折返Jamin干涉仪,介绍了该方法不断完善的研究历程以及仍然待解决的问题。描述了在借鉴和创新基础上,正在开发的全光纤结构光热干涉试验装置。分析了光热干涉法的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Infrared absorption behavior in CdZnTe substrates 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
S. Sen D. R. Rhiger C. R. Curtis M. H. Kalisher H. L. Hettich M. C. Currie 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2001,30(6):611-618
Infrared (IR) optical transmission measurements of polished CdZnTe wafers can provide useful information about excess impurities, stoichiometry, and inhomogeneities (precipitates and inclusions). We have investigated the IR transmission behavior of Cd0.96Zn0.04Te between 8 m and 20 m at room temperature. The measurements were made before and after thermal treatments involving control of the Cd and Zn overpressures, which served to minimize the Cd (cation) vacancy population. Our results support the polar optical phonon scattering theory of Jensen, according to which the absorption in donor dominated CdZnTe varies asm with m=3. For material dominated by acceptors, we show that the theoretical absorption by inter-valence band transitions can be approximated by a similar power law with exponent m=1, and that Cd-vacancy dominated wafers are in reasonable agreement with this. We find some wafers in which the asgrown condition exhibits partial compensation of impurity donors by Cd vacancy acceptors, and demonstrate removal of the compensation by annealing to fill the vacancies. In a separate group of wafers, we find that an observed increase in absorption occurring during growth of a HgCdTe layer by liquid phase epitaxy can be explained in terms of an increase in Cd vacancies caused by diffusion of Cd to Te precipitates. This effect can be reversed by annealing in Cd−Zn vapor, which fills vacancies and eliminates some precipitates. Impurity concentrations were measured by glow discharge mass spectrometry (GDMS). 相似文献
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研究了热丝CVD金刚石薄膜的红外反射吸收谱,讨论了金刚石薄膜中H、N等杂质和晶粒晶型、晶粒尺度对膜红外透过率的影响。 相似文献
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采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测试了性能各异的多个CdZnTe晶片的红外透过率.研究表明,红外透过率的大小可以定性反映CdZnTe晶片的性能:红外透过率越高的晶片,其成分偏离越小,位错密度越低,电阻率越高.根据红外透过率大小随着波数的变化,红外透过率图谱可以分为4种,每一种图谱对应着具有不同性能的CdZnTe晶片,从晶片对红外光的吸收机理出发,对实验结果进行了初步分析。 相似文献