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1.
In this paper,we define a model of random dynamical systems(RDS)on graphs and prove that they are actually homogeneous discrete-time Markov chains.Moreover,a necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for that two state vectors can communicate with each other in a random dynamical system(RDS).  相似文献   

2.
This paper first introduces the so-called quasi-continuous random dynamical system (RDS) on a separable Banach space. The quasi-continuity is weaker than all the usual continuities and thus is easier to check in practice. We then establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of random attractors for the quasi-continuous RDS. We also give a general method to obtain the random attractors for the RDS on the Banach space Lq(D) for q?2. As an application, it is shown that the RDS generated by the stochastic reaction-diffusion equation possesses a finite-dimensional random attractor in Lq(D) for any q?2, a comparison result of fractal dimensions under the different Lq-norms is also obtained.  相似文献   

3.
The aim of this work is to understand better the long time behaviour of asymptotically compact random dynamical systems (RDS), which can be generated by solutions of some stochastic partial differential equations on unbounded domains. The conceptual analysis for the long time behavior of RDS will be done through some examples. An application of those analysis will be demonstrated through the proof of the existence of random attractors for asymptotically compact dissipative RDS.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, we study the random dynamical system (RDS) generated by the reaction-diffusion equation with multiplicative noise and prove the existence of a random attractor for such RDS in Lp(D) for any p?2.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, 2-dimensional (2D) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations perturbed by multiplicative noises in both the velocity and the magnetic field is studied. We first considered the stability, or the upper semi-continuity, for equivalent random dynamical systems (RDS), and then applying the abstract result we established the existence and the upper semi-continuity of tempered random attractors for the stochastic MHD equations. This result shows that the asymptotic behavior of MHD equations is stable under stochastic perturbations.  相似文献   

6.
研究了新的随机不动点指数的计算问题,利用随机不动点指数的理论推广了著名的Amann定理.提出了随机算子的随机渐进歧点的新概念,并且研究了随机k(ω)-集压缩算子的随机渐进歧点的一些问题,也得到了若干新的结果.  相似文献   

7.
We introduce a notion of an asymptotically compact (AC) random dynamical system (RDS). We prove that for an AC RDS the -limit set of any bounded set is nonempty, compact, strictly invariant and attracts the set . We establish that the D Navier Stokes Equations (NSEs) in a domain satisfying the Poincaré inequality perturbed by an additive irregular noise generate an AC RDS in the energy space . As a consequence we deduce existence of an invariant measure for such NSEs. Our study generalizes on the one hand the earlier results by Flandoli-Crauel (1994) and Schmalfuss (1992) obtained in the case of bounded domains and regular noise, and on the other hand the results by Rosa (1998) for the deterministic NSEs.

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8.
Attractors for random dynamical systems   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
Summary A criterion for existence of global random attractors for RDS is established. Existence of invariant Markov measures supported by the random attractor is proved. For SPDE this yields invariant measures for the associated Markov semigroup. The results are applied to reation diffusion equations with additive white noise and to Navier-Stokes equations with multiplicative and with additive white noise.  相似文献   

9.
This article is a continuation of [9]. Based on the discussion of random Kol-mogorov forward (backward) equations, for any given q-matrix in random environment,Q(θ) = (q(θ; x, y), x, y ∈ X), an infinite class of q-processes in random environments sat-isfying the random Kolmogorov forward (backward) equation is constructed. Moreover,under some conditions, all the q-processes in random environments satisfying the random Kolmogorov forward (backward) equation are constructed.  相似文献   

10.
随机度量理论及其应用在我国最近进展的综述   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
本旨在全面综述随机度量理论及其应用过去十年在我国发展过程中所获得的主要结果与思想方法。全由十节组成,第一节对我们工作的背景-概率度量空间与随机度量空间理论和一简单的介绍;第二节给出某些有关随机泛函分析及取值于抽象空间的可测函数的预备知识;第三节阐明随机泛函分析与原始随机度量理论(本称之为F-随机度量理论)的整体关系:主要结果是在随机元生成空间给出自然且合理的随机度量与随机范数的构造,从而将随机元与随机算子理论的研究纳入随机度量理论框架;主要思想是将随机泛函分析视为随机度量空间体系上的分析学而统一地发展,从而形成了发展随机泛函分析的一个新的途径-空间随机化途径;除此之外,在本节我们也从随机过程理论观点出发首次提出对应于随机度量理论原始版本的一种新的随机共轭空间理论(叫作F- 随机共轭空间理论),它的突出优点是能保持象随机过程的样本性质这样更精细的特性(本节由作的工作构成);在第四节,基本作最近提出的随机度量理论的一个新的版本(本称之为E-随机度量理论),从传统泛函分析的角度对过去已被发展起来的随机共轭空间理论(本称之为E-随机共轭空间理论),从传统泛函分析的角度对过去已被发展起来的随机共轭空间理论(本称之为E-随机共轭空间理论)的基本结果进行系统整理并给以全新的处理(本节内容整体上由作最近后篇论构成,也尤其提到朱林户等人的重要工作);在本节我们也相当的篇幅论述F-随机共轭空间理论与E-随机共轭空间理论的内存关系与本质差异。在下紧跟的两节,致力于E-随机共轭空间理论深层次的结果,尤其突出了E-随机赋范模与传统的赋范空间、E-随机共轭空间与经典共轭空间之间的内存联系;在第五节给出了几类E-随机赋范模的E-随机共轭空间的表示定理(主要由作的工作,作与游兆永及林熙合作的工作,还有巩馥州与刘清荣合作的工作组成);在第六节给出完备E-随机赋范模为随机自反的特征化定理(主要由作及合作的工作组成);在第六节给出完备E-随机赋范模为随机自反的特征化定理(主要由作及合作的工作组成)。尤其在第五及第六节中,我们给出随机度量理论在随机泛函分析及经典Banach空间中若干实质性的应用;第七节简要给出E-随机赋半范模及E-随机对偶系理论初步;第八节简单阐明随机度量理论与泛函分析的关系;第九节阐明了随机度量理论与概率度量空间理论的关系。最后在第十节结合随机度量理论,Banach空间理论及随机泛函分析对发展随机泛函分析的空间随机化途径的合理性与优越性作了进一步的分析。  相似文献   

11.
In Section 1, the authors establish the models of two kinds of Markov chains in space-time random environments (MCSTRE and MCSTRE(+)) with abstract state space. In Section 2, the authors construct a MCSTRE and a MCSTRE(+) by an initial distribution Φ and a random Markov kernel (RMK) p(γ). In Section 3, the authors es-tablish several equivalence theorems on MCSTRE and MCSTRE(+). Finally, the authors give two very important examples of MCMSTRE, the random walk in spce-time random environment and the Markov br...  相似文献   

12.
随机度量理论及其应用在我国最近进展的综述   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
本旨在全面综述随机度量理论及其应用过去十年在我国发展过程中所获得的主要结果与思想方法,本由十节组成,第一节对我们工作的背景-概率度量空间与随机度量空间理论作一简单的介绍;第二节给出某些有关随机泛函分析及取值于抽象空间的可测函数的预备知识,第三节阐明随机泛函分析与原始随机度量理论(本称之为F-随机度量理论)的整体关系,主要结果是在随机元生成空间上给出自然且合理的随机度量与随机范数的构造,从而将随机元与随机算子理论的研究纳入随机度量理论框架,主要思想是将随机泛函分析视为随机度量空间体系上的分析学而统一地发展;从而形成了发展随机泛函分析的一个新的途径-空间随机化途径;除此之外,在本节我们也从随机过程理论的观点出发首次提出对应于随机度量理论原始版本的一种新的随机共轭空间理论(叫作F-随机共轭空间理论),它的突出优点是能保持象随机过程的样本性质这样更精细的特性(本节由作的工作构成),在第四节,基于作最近提出的随机度量理论的一个新的版本(本称之为E-随机度量理论),从传统泛函分析的角度对过去已被发展起来的随机共轭空间理论(本称之为E-随机共轭空间理论)的基本结果进行系统整理并给以全新的处理(本节内容整体上由作最近的一篇论构成,也尤其提到朱林户等人的重要工作),在本节我们也以相当的篇幅论述F-随机共轭空间理论与E-随机共轭空间理论的内在关系与本质差异,在下面紧跟的两节,致力于E-随机共轭空间理论深层次的结果,尤其突出了E-随机赋范模与传统的赋范空间、E-随机共轭空间与经典共轭空间之间的内在联系;在第五节给出了几类E-随机赋范模的E-随机共轭空间的表示定理(主要由作的工作,作与游兆水及林熙合作的工作,还有巩馥州与刘清荣合作的工作组成),在六节给出完备E-随机赋范模为随机自反的特征化定理(主要由作及合作的工作组成),尤其是第五及第六节中,我们给出随机度量理论在随机泛函分析及经典Banach空间中若干实质性的应用;第七节简要给出E-随机赋半范模及E-随机对偶系理论初步;第八节简单阐明随机度量理论与泛函分析的关系;第九节简单阐明了随机度量理论与概率度量空间理论的关系,最后在第十节结合随机度量理论,Banach空间理论及随机泛函分析对发展随机泛函分析的空间随机化途径的合理性与优越性作了进一步的分析。  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we study the total number of progeny, W, before regenerating of multitype branching process with immigration in random environment. We show that the tail probability of |W| is of order t-κ as t→∞, with κ some constant. As an application, we prove a stable law for (L-1) random walk in random environment, generalizing the stable law for the nearest random walk in random environment (see "Kesten, Kozlov, Spitzer: A limit law for random walk in a random environment. Compositio Math., 30, 145-168 (1975)").  相似文献   

14.
利用随机拓扑度理论研究随机非线性凝聚算子,在一定条件下得到随机算子方程A(w,x)=μx的随机解和随机算子不动点的存在性,所得结论减弱了已知文献中相应定理的条件.  相似文献   

15.
首先对几乎处处有界的随机线性算子的Co-半群{B(t):t≥0)利用L^0-范数的转化技巧给出一个特殊的性质.然后,基于这一性质,对与{B(t):t≥0}的随机无穷小生成元相关的一些重要的性质进行了研究,并改进了近期文献中一些已知的结果。  相似文献   

16.
We introduce some basic concepts such as random (sub-)transition function, q-function in random environment, g-process in random environment and some basic lemmas. For any continuous g-function in random environment, we prove that the g-process in random environment always exists, and that any g-process in random environment satisfies the random Kolmogorov backward equation and the minimal g-process in random environment always exists. When g is a continuous and conservative g-function in random environment, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of g-process in random environment are given. Finally the special cases, homogeneous random transition functions and homogeneous g-processes in random environments are considered.  相似文献   

17.
We consider a random walk in random environment on a strip, which is transient to the right. The random environment is stationary and ergodic. By the constructed enlarged random environment which was first introduced by Goldsheid (2008), we obtain the large deviations conditioned on the environment (in the quenched case) for the hitting times of the random walk.  相似文献   

18.
Limit theorems for random transformations and processes in random environments   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
I derive general relativized central limit theorems and laws of iterated logarithm for random transformations both via certain mixing assumptions and via the martingale differences approach. The results are applied to Markov chains in random environments, random subshifts of finite type, and random expanding in average transformations where I show that the conditions of the general theorems are satisfied and so the corresponding (fiberwise) central limit theorems and laws of iterated logarithm hold true in these cases. I consider also a continuous time version of such limit theorems for random suspensions which are continuous time random dynamical systems.

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19.
The investigation for branching processes has a long history by their strong physics background, but only a few authors have investigated the branching processes in random environments. First of all, the author introduces the concepts of the multitype canonical Markov branching chain in random environment (CMBCRE) and multitype Markov branching chain in random environment (MBCRE) and proved that CMBCRE must be MBCRE, and any MBCRE must be equivalent to another CMBCRE in distribution. The main results of this article are the construction of CMBCRE and some of its probability properties.  相似文献   

20.
We consider a random walk on Z in random environment with possible jumps {-L,…, -1, 1}, in the case that the environment {ωi : i ∈ Z} are i.i.d.. We establish the renewal theorem for the Markov chain of "the environment viewed from the particle" in both annealed probability and quenched probability, which generalize partially the results of Kesten (1977) and Lalley (1986) for the nearest random walk in random environment on Z, respectively. Our method is based on (L, 1)-RWRE formulated in Hong and Wang the intrinsic branching structure within the (2013).  相似文献   

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