二咔唑四苯乙烯多功能发光化合物的合成与性能

合成了一种新型的具有压致荧光变色效应的聚集诱导增强发光(PAIE)化合物二咔唑四苯乙烯; 通过核磁共振、质谱和元素分析等手段对其进行了结构表征; 利用紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱、热分析和X射线衍射等手段研究了化合物的基本性能. 实验结果表明, 随着水含量的增加, 该化合物溶液荧光强度增强了171倍, 荧光量子产率提高了100倍, 表现出明显的聚集诱导增强发光效应; 在外界因素作用下该化合物固体样品可实现结晶态与无定形态的相互转变. 结晶态的荧光发射波长为450 nm, 无定形态为480 nm, 相差30 nm, 说明该化合物具有明显的压致荧光变色效应; 将该化合物用于制备发光器件, 未经优化的器件亮度达2438 cd/m², 电流效率为2.87 cd/A, 流明效率为1.81 lm/W. 该化合物是一种多功能材料.     

高聚物担载胶态钯催化剂的一步法合成

本文报道了合成高聚物担载胶态金属催化剂的新方法——一步合成法,即从聚合物单体和金属前身化合物一步直接合成高聚物担载胶态金属催化剂。并应用XPS,IR,SEM,TEM,EDS等手段对催化剂的结构及活性金属在催化剂中的分散、分布进行了表征。讨论了一步合成法的机制和催化剂形成的微观过程。该方法开辟了合成高聚物担载胶态金属催化剂的新途径,大大缩短了制备过程。实验结果表明,一步法合成的胶态钯催化剂是高度分散,均一型分布的催化剂。     

聚合物/富勒烯共混体系双分子穿插对有机体相异质结太阳能电池性能的影响

有机体相异质结太阳能电池有源层形貌直接影响器件能量转换效率.在聚合物/小分子共混体系中,当小分子尺寸小于聚合物侧链间距时,且与聚合物相互作用能形成基态-电荷转移态复合物时能够形成双分子穿插结构.双分子穿插结构改变了共混体系的薄膜形貌,不利于器件的光电转换过程.本文从双分子穿插结构形成过程入手,论述了双分子穿插行为对共混体系结晶行为及相分离行为的影响,以及对器件光电转换过程中激子扩散与分离及载流子传输等物理过程的影响;详细阐述了现阶段抑制双分子穿插行为的化学、物理方面的主要方法及相关原理.同时,我们进一步提出了该领域尚待解决的问题并对其发展前景进行了展望.     

一种基于2, 2'-二吡啶胺功能化的新型空间位阻型9, 9'-二芳基芴的设计、合成及其光电性质研究

用2-溴吡啶通过乌尔曼反应修饰9-(4-苯胺基)-9-苯基芴合成了一种具有大体积空间位阻的双极性分子(PFPhDPy),这种化合物因其大的空间位阻、芴优异的双极型传输特性、共轭阻断结构以及吸电子的吡啶官能团而有望获得良好的热稳定性、稳定的无定形态、高的三线态能级和良好的双极性特征.热重分析曲线表明其失重5%的分解温度为336℃.差示扫描量热曲线显示将该化合物加热到190℃既没有熔化现象也没有结晶现象,意味着该化合物具有高的形貌稳定性.通过密度泛函理论计算,该化合物的最高占有轨道(HOMO)和最低未占有轨道(LUMO)完全分离,说明该化合物具有双极性特征,通过磷光光谱得到三线态能级为3.0 eV.紫外光谱显示该化合物不依赖于溶剂效应的三个特征吸收峰分别为276、298和308 nm.荧光光谱在二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、乙醇和乙腈溶剂中随着溶剂的极性增加光谱发生蓝移,其最大发射峰从390 nm转变为363 nm.另外,该化合物的结构分别通过基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)、氢核磁共振(¹H NMR)和碳核磁共振(¹³C NMR)谱进行了结构表征.     

植入金属材料表面的具有响应性药物释放功能的大分子自组装抗菌涂层的制备及性能

制备了具有氧化还原响应性的无规共聚物聚{1-溴十二烷基甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯季铵盐-co-N-[2-(吡啶-2-二硫烷基)-乙基]-丙烯酰胺-co-甲基丙烯酸甲酯}(PPDM),采用核磁共振波谱、凝胶液相色谱(GPC)及傅里叶变换红外光谱对聚合物的结构进行表征;通过选择性溶剂法制备负载有小分子药物扑热息痛(PCTM)的PPDM载药胶体粒子,通过纳米粒度仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)及紫外分光光度计等对胶体粒子的粒径、形貌和载药率进行了表征;最后利用电泳沉积技术将上述载药胶体粒子沉积到316L不锈钢表面制备涂层,对涂层的化学组分、表面形貌、抗菌性能、响应释药性能及细胞毒性等进行了表征.研究结果表明,以响应性载药胶体粒子为构筑单元,利用电泳沉积法可以在316L不锈钢表面制备具有响应性释药功能的抗菌涂层,该涂层在通过季铵盐杀死细菌的同时可在还原性环境中响应性释放药物扑热息痛,从而改善由细菌感染所引起的疼痛及发热等症状.     

锰负载量对活性炭载锰氧化物的结构及催化分解臭氧性能的影响简

将高锰酸钾与活性炭（AC）原位氧化还原制备的活性炭载锰氧化物（MnO_x/AC）用作臭氧分解的催化剂. 采用扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射、电子自旋共振波谱、拉曼光谱以及程序升温还原研究了设计Mn负载量对负载锰氧化物性质（形貌、氧化态和晶体结构）的影响. 结果表明,Mn负载量由0.44%增至11%,负载锰氧化物在活性炭表面由疏松的地衣状变为堆叠的纳米球状体,负载层的厚度由~180 nm增加至~710 nm,结构由氧化态+2.9到+3.1的低结晶β-MnOOH生长为由氧化态+3.7到+3.8的δ-MnO₂结晶. MnO_x/AC室温催化分解低浓度臭氧的活性与负载锰氧化物的形貌及含量密切相关. Mn负载量为1.1%的MnO_x/AC具有疏松的地衣状形貌,催化分解臭氧的性能最高,Mn负载量为11%的MnO_x/AC具有紧密的堆积结构,因而表现出最低的催化臭氧分解活性.     

高分子液晶态有序性对其结晶过程的影响

采用退偏振光强度法、ＳＡＬＳ和ＰＯＭ测定了高分子液晶态有序微区结构随体系温度变化的规律,并用ＤＳＣ法研究具有不同有序微区结构尺寸的液晶态的结晶过程．结果发现,高分子液晶态有序性或有序微区结构是随着体系退火温度和时间的变化而变化．同时从相应的不同有序性为起始态进行结晶时,其结晶速率明显不同．并讨论了高分子液晶态的结晶机理     

基于cypate光裂解的新型近红外光响应稀土上转换纳米载药系统※

光响应药物释放体系具有非侵入性、远程可控且时空分辨率高等特点, 在杀菌、抗癌等生物医学领域具有重要应用价值. 但目前近红外光响应的光裂解药物递送体系报道较少且光响应效率还有待提高. 本工作将稀土纳米颗粒包覆介孔二氧化硅, 逐步偶联近红外染料cypate、金刚烷胺和β-环糊精来封堵孔口, 利用cypate的自敏光氧化断键作为光响应开关, 成功构建了一种新型近红外光响应稀土上转换纳米载药系统. 该纳米载药系统负载抗生素氧氟沙星表现出极低的药物流失率和较高的808 nm光照释放效率, 并且通过控制光照时间可以满足不同的给药量需求. 体外抗菌实验结果进一步验证了该纳米载药系统的光响应药物释放性能. 此外, 该纳米载药系统在980 nm激光激发下的上转换发光较强且不影响药物释放, 可以实现纳米载药系统的药物定位和生物成像功能. 本研究为发展高效光响应载药体系提供了新的思路.     

基于乙醇/水体系的Fmoc-L-亮氨酸化学结构鉴定

基于乙醇/水溶液体系结晶纯化制备了Fmoc-L-亮氨酸.通过HRMS,IR和1 H NMR对该化合物进行了化学结构分析.被测化合物相对分子质量与Fmoc-L-亮氨酸理论相对分子质量一致,含有芴环、酰胺键和苯环等Fmoc-L-亮氨酸特征基团,其结构与目标化合物的分子结构一致.     

MoFe3S4单立方烷原子簇研究 IV:新型的双跨桥六配体单立方烷簇合物MoFe3S4(μ-Me2NCS2)2(Me2NCS2)4.2CH3CN的合成与结构

在二甲胺基二硫代甲酸钠、氯化亚铁及四硫代钼酸铵的自兜反应体系中, 以分步结晶法分离出MeFe3S4(Me2NCS2)5.CH2Cl2及MoFe3S1(Me2NCS2)6.2CH3CN等单立方烷簇合物, 并测定了后者的结构. 它的分子含两个Me2NCS2并具有最高核心氧化态[MoFe3S4]^6^+. 本文报道该化合物的结构特点, 指出在自兜反应体系中, 可能存在几种不同氧化态的单立方烷原子簇化合物.     

Liquid crystalline phase transitions in hexakis(4-(4'-heptyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene

Hexakis(4-(4'-heptyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (HHCP) was synthesized from hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and 4-heptyloxy-4'-hydroxybiphenyl. The mesogenicity of HHCP was studied by DSC, FTIR spectroscopy and polarizing microscopy. Enantiotropic smectic C and nematic phases were observed between 450 and 455 K and 455 and 456 K, respectively, on heating, and between 456 and 455 K (nematic) and 455 and 440 K (smectic C) on cooling from the isotropic liquid phase. The introduction of the heptyloxybiphenoxy groups as side chains into cyclotriphosphazene has generated the liquid crystalline phase. FTIR spectroscopy showed that the P=N and P-O-(C) stretching vibrations converted to lower frequencies from 1224 to 1210 cm^-1 and from 920 to 910cm^-1, respectively, at the crystalline (C)-S_c phase transition. This result suggests that the state of the cyclotriphosphazene ring dramatically changes near the C-S_c phase transition.     

Synthesis and characterization of trifluoromethyl heterocyclic compounds: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl)-1,3-thiazoline derivatives

We report the synthesis of two new bis-trifluoromethyl 4-hydroxy-1,3-thiazoline, and one thiazole derivatives from 5,5,5-trifluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-penten-2-one (1) by anti-Michael addition and condensation with thioamides. Spectroscopical properties, such as IR and Raman, ¹H, ¹³C and ¹⁹F NMR, as well as the crystalline structure of the 2-methyl-derivative are described. The crystalline structure shows short intermolecular F–F contacts. The 2-phenyl thiazole derivative was obtained by dehydration of the correspondent hydroxythiazoline, attempts to obtain the 2-methyl derivative were unsuccessful.     

Pyrene-BODIPY-substituted novel water-soluble cyclotriphosphazenes: synthesis,characterization, and photophysical properties

In the present work, pyrene-boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY)-substituted novel water-soluble cyclotriphosphazene derivatives (6 and 7) were synthesized by click reactions between a cyclotriphosphazene derivative with a hydrophilic glycol side group (2) and BODIPYs (4 and 5). All of the new compounds (2, 6, and 7) were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, as well as mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The photophysical properties of the BODIPY-substituted cyclotriphosphazenes (6 and 7) were investigated by UV-Vis and fluorescence emission spectroscopy in water and water/solvent mixtures. It was found that the target compounds were soluble in water and could be potential candidates as water-soluble fluorescent dyes for the desired applications.     

Liquid crystalline phase transitions in hexakis(4-(4′-heptyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene

Abstract

Hexakis(4-(4′-heptyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (HHCP) was synthesized from hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and 4-heptyloxy-4′-hydroxybiphenyl. The mesogenicity of HHCP was studied by DSC, FTIR spectroscopy and polarizing microscopy. Enantiotropic smectic C and nematic phases were observed between 450 and 455 K and 455 and 456 K, respectively, on heating, and between 456 and 455 K (nematic) and 455 and 440 K (smectic C) on cooling from the isotropic liquid phase. The introduction of the heptyloxybiphenoxy groups as side chains into cyclotriphosphazene has generated the liquid crystalline phase. FTIR spectroscopy showed that the P=N and P-O-(C) stretching vibrations converted to lower frequencies from 1224 to 1210 cm^?1 and from 920 to 910cm^?1, respectively, at the crystalline (C)-S_c phase transition. This result suggests that the state of the cyclotriphosphazene ring dramatically changes near the C-S_c phase transition.     

Ferroelectric liquid crystalline phase transition of (S)-hexakis(4-(4'-(6-methyl)octyloxy)biphenoxy) cyclotriphosphazene

(S)-Hexakis(4-(4'-(6-methyl)octyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (SMOCP) was synthesized in a search for new ferroelectric liquid crystalline compounds. We found an enantiotropic ferroelectric smectic C* phase between 419 and 441 K in SMOCP by using polarizing microscopy and DSC measurements. The spontaneous polarization was estimated to be -130.5 μCm^-2 at 437.6 K, several times larger than that of DOBAMBC ((S)-2-methylbutyl 4-(4'-decyloxybenzylidene)aminocinnamate.     

Synthesis and characterization of benzyl and benzoyl substituted oxime-phosphazenes

Two oxime-cyclophosphazenes were prepared from hexakis(4-formylphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (2) and hexakis(4-acetylphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (7). The reactions of these oximes with benzyl chloride, benzenesulfanoyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride and 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride were studied. Hexa and pentasubstituted compounds were obtained from the reaction of hexakis(4-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]phenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (3) with benzyl chloride (4) and benzoyl chloride, respectively. However, the oxime groups on 3 rearranged to nitrile (5) in the reaction of 3 with benzenesulfanoyl chloride and 1-napthalenesulfanoyl chloride. Hexasubstituted compounds were also obtained from the reactions of hexakis(4-[(1)-N-hydroxyethaneimidoyl]phenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (8) with benzoyl chloride (10), 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (11) and 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride (12). A trisubstituted compound was obtained from the reaction of 8 with benzyl chloride (9). All the products were generally obtained in high yields. Pure and defined products could not be obtained from the reaction of 3 with 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride and 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride. The structures of the compounds were defined by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H, ¹³C and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy.     

Mesomorphic properties of liquid crystalline polysiloxanes and elastomers based on a tri-vinyl crosslinker

A series of crosslinked liquid crystalline polymers and the corresponding uncrosslinked liquid crystalline polymers were prepared by graft copolymerization; their liquid crystalline properties were characterized by DSC, POM and X-ray measurements. The results show that the crosslinking obtained in the isotropic state leads to a reduction of the clearing point (T_c) of the crosslinked polymers, as compared with the corresponding uncrosslinked polymers. The crosslinked polymers with low crosslinking density (P₁-P₇) exhibit nematic mesogenic phases, as do the uncrosslinked polymers. In contrast, a high crosslinking density leads to the crosslinked polymers P₈ and P₉ losing their thermotropic liquid crystalline phases; they instead exhibit stress-induced orientation.     

Preparation and characterization of polyphenylene sulfide-based chelating fibers

A series of novel chelating fibers containing sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen heteroatoms were prepared via the functionalization of chloromethylated polyphenylene sulfide （CMPPS）. The structures, micromorpholo- gy and physicochemical properties of these fibrous adsorptive materials were characterized by FT-IR, elementary analysis, TG and SEM-EDS. The results show that chelating fibers had high functional group contents （3.94 mmol/g for thiourea, 3.85 mmol/g for mercapto, 5.00 mmol/g for methylamine and 6.07 mmol/g for ethylenediamine, respectively）. Owing to the unique matrix of polyphenylene sulfide fiber, these fibrous adsorbents possess excellent thermostability. This synthetic method proved a simple and efficient way for the preparation of chelating fibers.     

Liquid crystalline hexa-amides and side chain polysiloxanes of azacrown [18]-N6

The hexa-4-dodecyloxybenzoyl derivative 1 of azacrown [18]-N₆ was originally reported to have a 'tubular' mesophase on the basis of its large central ring and 6-fold symmetry. Starting in the mesophase, annealing of 1 under a cover slip results in formation of a new crystalline phase that melts directly to an isotropic liquid at the temperature previously observed for the mesophase to isotropic transition. Thus the phase behaviour of 1 is kinetically controlled. The analogous hexa-3,4-bisdodecyloxybenzoyl derivative 2 of azacrown [18]-N₆ has no kinetic limitations to its phase changes and has an enantiotropic columnar liquid crystalline phase. We have synthesized side chain copolysiloxanes with a (CH₂)₁₁ spacer and 75-84 per cent by weight of the same 4-dodecyloxybenzoyl-[18]-N₆ mesogen. The polysiloxanes also display a liquid crystalline phase.     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of a chiral silyl-substituted tetrathiafulvalene derivative

A new chiral tetrathiafulvalene(TTF) derivative and related silyl-substituted 1,3-dithiole-2-(thi)one compounds were synthesized and characterized by ~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,MS and IR spectra.Single crystal structure of the silyl-substituted 1,3-dithiole-2-one revealed the high degree of conjugation of the fivemembered ring moiety in the compound.The electrochemical properties of the new TTF derivative were studied by cyclic voltammetry and the results indicated that the electron-donating ability of the chiral TTF derivative was similar to that of BEDT-TTF.The △E value for the new TTF derivative was smaller than those for TTF and BEDT-TTF,indicative of decreased Coulombic repulsion in the dicationic redox state.Formation of charge-transfer(CT) complex between the new donor and electron acceptor 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzoquinone(DDQ) was demonstrated.