IR-UWB 系统中基于 root-MUSIC 算法的 TOA 和 DOA 联合估计简

针对二维多重信号分类算法可以估计出系统的到达时间(TOA, time-of-arrival)和波达方向(DOA, direction- of-arrival)参数,但需要复杂度非常高的二维谱峰搜索这一问题,提出了IR-UWB系统中基于求根MUSIC(root-MUSIC)的TOA和DOA联合估计算法,该算法对接收信号的频域形式建模,先估计出TOA,然后由TOA的差值计算出DOA,从而实现TOA和DOA的联合估计。该算法不需谱峰搜索,可直接给出估计参数的闭式解,还可实现参数配对。还推导了参数估计的误差方差。仿真结果表明,该算法的参数估计性能明显优于矩阵束算法、传播算子算法以及基于旋转不变技术估计信号参数算法,并且非常接近于2D-MUSIC算法,但该算法的复杂度却远远低于2D-MUSIC算法。     

超宽带系统中基于稀疏恢复的TOA和DOA联合估计方法

针对稀疏表示框架下进行超宽带系统中到达时间(Time of Arrival, TOA)和波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)联合估计的问题,提出了一种基于稀疏恢复的TOA和DOA联合估计方法。采用l范数作为稀疏约束条件,并利用联合正交匹配追踪算法获取TOA估计值,解决了TOA配对问题,最后根据两副天线的时延差与DOA之间的关系获得信号的DOA估计。所提算法考虑了离网格信号参数估计问题,并通过联合稀疏恢复进行补偿。仿真结果表明,所提算法的参数估计性能优于传统的压缩感知算法、传播算子算法、矩阵束算法以及借助旋转不变性的信号参数估计技术(Estimating Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques, ESPRIT)算法,同时计算复杂度更低。     

Joint frequency and DOA estimation using spatial-temporal co-prime sampling with off-grid sources

A method of joint frequency and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation using spatial-temporal co-prime sam-pling with off-grid sources was proposed to solve the problem of two-dimensional (2D) mismatches of signals.Firstly,the received signal was sampled by spatio-temporal co-prime sampling technique to construct 2D sparse reconstruction model with the filled coarray.Then the frequency mismatch term and angle mismatch term were incorporated into the re-ceived data model.Based on the above modified model,an improved greedy algorithm was presented to obtain the fre-quency mismatch and angle mismatch by estimating the spectrum leakage terms jointly.So the 2D off-grid sources can be corrected to accurate positions.The method can increase the degrees of freedom (DOF) in the space-frequency domain.Moreover,the method has reduced the amount of computation,and it can improve the frequency and DOA estimation accuracy in the meantime.Simulation results demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

TOA数据处理对NLOS环境下定位精度的改善

基于移动通信环境中非视距(NLOS)传播时延服从指数分布的特性,提出了一种改善移动台定位精度的波达时间(TOA)数据处理方法.NLOS传播时延是TOA测量误差的一部分,是基站与移动台距离的指数函数,具有正偏置的特性,因此TOA测量值越大其误差越大.对所有的TOA测量数据进行分析,仅保留误差最小的3个,然后再采用最小二乘(LS)法估计移动台的坐标.仿真结果表明,该TOA数据处理方法能够明显改善NLOS传播环境下的定位精度,在系统测量误差较小时对LOS传播条件下的定位精度几乎没有影响.     

Joint Estimation of TOA and DOA in IR‐UWB System Using Sparse Representation Framework

This paper addresses the problem of joint time of arrival (TOA) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in impulse radio ultra‐wideband systems with a two‐antenna receiver and links the joint estimation of TOA and DOA to the sparse representation framework. Exploiting this link, an orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is used for TOA estimation in the two antennas, and then the DOA parameters are estimated via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm can work well with a single measurement vector and can pair TOA and DOA parameters. Furthermore, it has better parameter‐estimation performance than traditional propagator methods, such as, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithms matrix pencil algorithms, and other new joint‐estimation schemes, with one single snapshot. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.     

Estimation of 2-D DOA using non-circular music method for Uniform Circular and Rectangular Arrays

This paper extends the Non-Circular MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) (NC-MUSIC) method for the common array geometries including Uniform Circular Arrays (UCAs) and Uniform Rectangular Arrays (URAs), which enables the algorithm to estimate 2-D Direction Of Arrival (DOA). A comparison between UCAs and URAs of NC-MUSIC is made in this paper. The simulations show that the NC-MUSIC method doubles the maximum estimation number of standard MUSIC. Using non-circular signals, the performance of URAs is improved remarkably while the improvement of UCAs is not so significantly. Moreover, the influence of arrays structures on the NC-MUSIC method is dis-cussed.     

A computationally efficient method of timing and phase estimation in TDMA systems using a preamble sequence

Optimum and near optimum methods of burst parameter estimation based on the discrete Fourier transform are presented. The methods are applicable to single sample per symbol demodulators when the burst preamble is chosen to be a discrete frequency component at one quarter of the symbol rate. The proposed methods do not require the squaring of the signal, and hence avoid the loss associated with squaring the noise components. The optimum method is shown to reach the Cramer-Rao bound for symbol timing and carrier phase estimation for the chosen preamble, whereas the more computationally efficient method shows a loss of 1.0dB and yields information regarding the timing offset only. The performances of the two methods in the presence of carrier frequency offset and additive white Gaussian noise are analysed, and implementations are given together with a comparison of the respective computational complexities.     

双基地MIMO雷达高速运动目标的DOD和DOA联合估计

高速目标在回波积累时间内会跨多个距离单元运动,因此双基地MIMO雷达利用单个距离单元上的目标回波数据估计目标发射角(DOD)和接收角(DOA)会产生较大误差,影响目标的交叉定位。该文根据高速目标回波特点提出一种双基地MIMO雷达的跨距离单元估计目标多维参数的方法,该方法把目标在不同距离单元上的脉冲压缩数据的采样协方差矩阵进行平均,提高其协方差矩阵的估计精度,然后采用超分辨算法进行DOD和DOA参数估计。仿真结果表明该方法对高速运动目标的角度估计精度高于现有算法,接近于现有算法在目标无距离走动时的角度估计精度,且其角度估计性能与目标跨越的距离单元数无关。     

Joint design of precoder and receiver in cognitive radio networks using an MSE criterion

We consider a single-user multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) transmission from secondary base station (SBS) in cognitive radio network where there is one primary user to which spectrum is licensed. It is assumed that coexistence of secondary network is allowed if interference power from the secondary network measured at primary user (PU) can be kept below a given threshold. In this paper, joint design problem of precoder and receiver is treated using mean-squared error (MSE) criterion between transmitted signal and its estimate at the receiver. Due to constraint on interference power measured at the PU, it is not possible to find an optimal solution in closed form. Therefore, a suboptimal solution with low complexity is proposed in closed form. Simulation results show that the MSE and bit error rate (BER) performances of the proposed scheme are 1.5-4.0 dB better than those of a conventional capacity-maximization scheme when the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is high, and they converge to their lower bounds, i.e., those of an MSE-based scheme without considering the PU interference constraint, as the received SNR increases.     

Fabrication of a new micro bio chip and flow cell cytometry system using Bio-MEMS technology

This experiment was required the base technology's of micro packaging technology, micro fluidic technology, micro optical technology and electricity signal processing technology. This experiment emphasizes Bio-MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) technology and application. Material of chip was used the hydrophilic properties of good glass more than that of PDMS (poly dimethylsiloxane) and PMMA (poly methyl methacrylate). Method to use in chip manufacture is the BOEM (buffered oxide etchant method), ECDM (electro chemical discharge method) and UVAM (UV sensitive adhesives method). It is possible to measure the characteristics of various DNA. Therefore, those applications may be useful in other MEMS technology and optical science of biotechnology field [H.M. Shapiro, M.D, Practical Flow Cytometry, third ed., 1995; Z.D. kiewicz, J.P. Robinson, H.A. Crissman, Flow Cytometry, second ed., 1995].