AHP层次分析法在化工物流承运商考核体系中的应用

物流服务外包是当前化工企业常见的业务模式。物流服务外包能为企业节省运营成本,有利于培养企业核心竞争力。为了保证服务水平,在选择第三方物流的同时也需要建立完善的承运商物流服务考核体系,加强承运商监督机制。由于不同因素对考核结果:的影响不一,本文将运筹学中的AHP层次分析法应用到化工物流承运商评价体系中,用以确定各评价因素的影响权重,便于量化考核,使考核体系更加符合企业实际运营要求。     

层次分析法在CRM中的应用

在客户关系管理(CRM)软件中,客户的满意度、忠诚度、信用度的衡量方法有很多.文中结合实际应用中的经验,提出了用层次分析法来计算用户的满意度、忠诚度、信用度,通过科学的方法定量地计算,使得软件对客户信息的管理达到最科学,从而最大限度地挖掘客户潜力,使企业的利润最大化.     

层次分析法在CRM中的应用

在客户关系管理(CRM)软件中,客户的满意度、忠诚度、信用度的衡量方法有很多。文中结合实际应用中的经验,提出了用层次分析法来计算用户的满意度、忠诚度、信用度,通过科学的方法定量地计算,使得软件对客户信息的管理达到最科学,从而最大限度地挖掘客户潜力,使企业的利润最大化。     

层次分析法在购车决策中的应用

层次分析法是一种将定性分析与定量分析相结合的多目标决策分析方法.通过采用层次分析法,对购车决策模型做出评价,可为购车者提供有效的依据。     

层次分析法在搅拌器选型中的应用

搅拌器型式对混合过程能否达到应用体系的混合目的和是否具有较好的经济性起着重要的作用。本文运用层次分析法（ＡＨＰ）对特定应用体系的搅拌器选型过程进行模型化和决策分析。首先建立决策递阶层次,然后收集和设置权重,最后通过综合评价得到适用于此应用体系的候选搅拌器评价列表。通过实例分析,系统的决策结果与领域专家的判断相当一致。     

层次分析法在课程体系评价中的应用

以职业岗位需求为目标,从基本素质、专业素质、职业素质3个方面构建软件人员综合能力评价指标体系,应用层次分析法确定了各测评指标的权重。以湖北职业技术学院软件技术专业为例,对该专业的课程体系进行评价,并对评价结果进行分析处理。     

层次分析法在二手房选购中的应用

层次分析法是求解多目标决策问题中最重要的方法之一,在许多领域都有应用。文章结合层次分析法,使用MATLAB作为工具,通过T．L．Saaty的1-9级标度法将定性问题进行量化,对不规范的二手房市场中性价比相近的房子进行了评价,得出了这些房子的综合权重,从而可以进行优劣排名,购买者可以通过该方法选出他们心目中理想的房子。     

层次分析法在二手房选购中的应用

层次分析法是求解多目标决策问题中最重要的方法之一,在许多领域都有应用。文章结合层次分析法,使用MATLAB作为工具,通过T.L.Saaty的1～9级标度法将定性问题进行量化,对不规范的二手房市场中性价比相近的房子进行了评价,得出了这些房子的综合权重,从而可以进行优劣排名,购买者可以通过该方法选出他们心目中理想的房子。     

层次分析法在高校专业设置中的应用

介绍了层次分析法在高校专业设置中的应用,通过建立专业设置指标系统层次结构模型,构建决策成对比较阵,计算单层次排序权重和层次总排序权重,得出各个因素对专业设置的影响程度,能够对高校专业设置和调整制度提供借鉴.整个算法是用Java语言来实现的.     

改进模糊层次评价模型在TPL选择中的应用研究

为解决企业选择第三方物流需求不明确问题,提出一种改进模糊层次评价模型,该模型混合使用AHP以及基于区间的AHP方法来计算各指标的相对权重,并根据多位专家的评价值来建立评价矩阵,得出优化后的评价结果。依据模型开发出相应的第三方物流选择系统,并在某小家电制造企业中得到良好的应用效果。     

Fuzzy multi-attribute selection among transportation companies using axiomatic design and analytic hierarchy process

The basic concept in axiomatic design (AD) is the existence of design axioms. First of these axioms is the independence axiom and the second one is the information axiom. Information axiom proposes the selection of the best alternative that has minimum information. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is another multi-attribute method which is a decision-making method for selecting the best among a set of alternatives, given some criteria. The method has been extensively applied, especially in large-scale problems where many criteria must be considered and where the evaluation of alternatives is mostly subjective. Multi-attribute transportation company selection is a very important activity for effective supply chain. Selection of the best company under determined criteria (such as cost, time, damage/loss, flexibility and documentation ability) using both multi-attribute AD and AHP will be realized in this study. The fuzzy multi-attribute AD approach is also developed and it is compared by one of fuzzy AHP methods in the literature. The selection process has been accomplished by aiding a software that includes crisp AD and fuzzy AD.     

基于计算机仿真和层次分析法的船舶泊靠港选择决策支持

以港口作业计算机仿真模型为基础,阐述船舶泊靠港选择中港口这一复杂对象所涉及的主要因素,构造港口选择决策AHP模型层次结构中的准则,建立数学模型进行定量分析,并得到有效验证.     

模糊层次分析法在方案优选方面的应用

给出了一种实用的层次分析方法(AHP),即模糊层次分析法(FAHP),讨论了它的原理和步骤。特别是模糊层次分析法,它是基于模糊集合理论的。它采用模糊一致关系去实现模糊推导,使用模糊一致矩阵去实现动态自适应。分析了该方法的适用范围,并提供了具有一般特点的方案优选的实例。提出了模糊层次分析方法的不足之处。     

Enhancement on sensitivity analysis of priority in analytic hierarchy process

The sensitivity analysis of priority in AHP was initiated by Masuda (1990). Although the Masuda sensitivity coefficient is by far one of the best, this note will point out some of its disadvantages and suggest an alternative sensitivity coefficient. The same example used in Masuda (1990) is discussed here for comparison and this shows clearly that our new coefficients reveal the sensitivity of an AHP more accurately than Masuda's coefficients.     

A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process approach in modular product design

Product development stages. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which breaks down a complex problem into simple hierarchical decision-making processes, can be incorporated with fuzzy logic to suggest the relative strength of the factors in the corresponding criteria, thereby enabling the construction of a fuzzy judgement matrix to facilitate decision-making. This paper proposes a fuzzy AHP approach in modular product design complemented with a case example to validate its feasibility in a real company. Test findings indicate that the approach is helpful for providing key decision support information in terms of product module selection during product development stages. The significance of the contribution of this paper is the suggestion of a novel approach in modular product design, embracing a combination of computational intelligence and traditional techniques, thereby providing more alternatives and ideas for those researchers who are interested in this field of study.     

Modifying inconsistent comparison matrix in analytic hierarchy process: A heuristic approach

Test of consistency is a critical step in the AHP methodology. When a pairwise comparison matrix fails to satisfy the consistency requirement, a decision maker needs to make revisions. To aid the decision maker's revising process, several approaches identify changes to the consistency requirement with respect to changes to a single entry in the original inconsistent matrix [P.T. Harker, Derivatives of the Perron root of a positive reciprocal matrix: with application to the analytic hierarchy process, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 22, 217–232 (1987); T.L. Saaty, Decision-making with the AHP: Why is the principal eigenvector necessary, European Journal of Operational Research, 145, 85–91 (2003)]. Instead of revising single entries, Xu and Wei [Z. Xu and C. Wei, A consistency improving method in the analytic hierarchy process, European Journal of Operational Research, V.116, 443–449 (1999)] derived a consistent matrix by an auto-adaptive process based on the original inconsistent matrix. In this paper, we develop a heuristic approach that auto-generates a consistent matrix based on the original inconsistent matrix. Expressing the inconsistent matrix in terms of a deviation matrix, an iterative process adjusts the deviation matrix to improve the consistency ratio, while preserving most of the original comparison information. We show that the proposed method is able to preserve more original comparison information than Xu and Wei [Z. Xu and C. Wei, A consistency improving method in the analytic hierarchy process, European Journal of Operational Research, V.116, 443–449 (1999)]. It is also shown that the heuristic approach can be used to examine the effects of revising a sub-bloc as well as revising a single entry of the original matrix.     

Monitoring healthcare performance by analytic hierarchy process: a developing-country perspective

The formulation and solution of multi‐criteria healthcare decision problems is of critical importance to the health and socio‐economic betterment of developing countries. The study shows how the multi‐criteria decision‐making method could facilitate implementation of healthcare performance analysis, especially for the public healthcare system of Bangladesh, which operates mainly through thana health complexes (THCs). We include outreach services and rural facilities together with ongoing THC activities, and analyze their relative performance. The methodology uses a phase of the Delphi method and of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach. The outcome of Delphi is used as input for the hierarchical processing procedure in AHP and determines performance order of the healthcare activities. Results from AHP are discussed for implementation in decision‐making and the managerial policymaking process, towards improvement of overall healthcare performance.     

AHP 法中判断矩阵的比例标度构造法

指出AHP法中现有标度方法的主要缺陷是：标度“粒度”大粒且标度值不能反映方案间的实际重要程度和关系，容易导致判断信息损失，破坏方案间重要程度的传递性，为此提出一种比例标度和对应判断矩阵构造方法，其特点是标度值能较为准确地标度方案的重要度，所构造的判断矩阵是完全一致的，因而大大提高了AHP方法决策的可靠性和实用性。     

基于层次分析法的道路照明设计评价方法

道路照明系统设计是一项复杂系统的工程,评价指标繁多,针对此问题建立了一种基于层次分析法的道路照明设计方案评价方法,通过对各影响因素的深入分析,建立评价指标的组合权重,再利用各归一化的评价参数值,可计算出道路照明设计方案的综合评判值用作决策.通过对LED路灯和高压钠灯道路照明设计方案的实例分析比较,得出在同等路况与布灯条...