异步CDMA移动通信系统中采用分集接收的多用户检测器

在CDMA移动通信系统中,多址接入干扰可以通过多用户检测技术来消除,而分集接收可以减小信道衰落的影响。本文给出了一类应用解相关检测、天线分集、RAKE多径分集技术的接收机,并对这一类接收机的性能做了分析。结果表明,在上行链路中,应用多用户检测和分集接收能够极大地提高接收机的性能。     

异步CDMA移动通信系统采用分集接收的多用户检测器

在ＣＤＭＡ移动通信系统中，多址接入干扰可以通过多用户检测技术来消除，而分集接收可以减小信道衰落的影响，本文给出了一类应用解相关检测，天线分集，ＲＡＫＥ多径分集技术的接收机，并对这一类接收机的性能做了分析，结果表明，在上行链路中，应用多用户检测和分集接收能够极大提高接收机的性能。     

混合遗传算法在CDMA移动通信多用户检测中的应用研究

研究了将混合遗传算法应用于直接序列码分多址扩频通信的多用户检测,先给出了在异步高斯信道下解调扩频信号的结构框图,然后分析了用混合遗传算法进行多用户检测的理论依据和实际性能。仿真结果表明无论是多址干扰还是抑制远近效应,基于混合遗传算法的检测器都明显优于传统检测器,且其性能非常接近最佳检测器。     

异步CDMA系统中的CM多用户检测器

本文将恒模（CM）算法应用于异步CDMA系统的多用户信号检测。该CM检测器只要求了解目标用户的信息，运算较简单，且由于采用了自适应方法，检测器无需估计信号的幅度。分析及仿真结果均表明，CM检测器的误码性能和抗-近效应能力均优于传统检测器，且对于用户数目的变化有很好的适应性。     

Rayleigh衰落信道中的CDMA多用户分集接收性能

本文针对频率选择性Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道，设计了一种ＣＤＭＡ多用户检测器分集结构，通过该结构，高斯信道多用户检测算法可以有效地应用到Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道中，仿真结果表明，分集合并实现的多用户中以显著改善衰落信道的误码性能，其处理多址干扰能力并不因分集而受到影响，另外，本文还对不同的合并以及不同的检测地作了性能上的比较。     

结合RAKE接收的判决反馈多用户检测器

首次提出将RAKE接收与判决反馈多用户检测相结合的接收方案,并对文献[1]提出的判决反馈多用户检测器加以改进,从而增加了检测器运算速度,节省所需内存,而且考虑了用户功率大小对判决反馈的影响,RAKE接收技术的采用,降低了误码率,使系统整体性能得到提高。     

多用户异步DS/CDMA系统延迟截断解相关算法

与最大似然检测算法相比,解相关算法具有线性运算复杂度和不需要估计信道特征的优点。传统的逆矩阵滤波器在移动环境下不易实现,而滑动窗口算法对系统的定量有较严格的要求。基于信息码元之间的相关性随着时间间隔的加大而逐渐减小这个事实,本文提出了多用户异步ＤＳ／ＣＤＭＡ系统一种新的解相关算法－－延迟截断解相关算法,要判决当前时刻的信息码元,只需在延迟德行一定数量的码元之后截断,对截断后的码元按照传统的方法判决     

CDMA移动通信中的判决反馈多用户信号检测器

本文推导了一种具有线性计算复杂度的同步ＤＳ—ＣＤＭＡ系统多用户检测算法，由此形成的判决反馈检测器在性能上优于解相关检测器，与两级多用户检测器的性能相当，而实现起来则更为简单。数值结果表明，当接收到的干扰信号能量比有用信号能量高４ｄＢ以上时，判决反馈检测器的性能将接近单用户系统的性能，因而该检测器可有效地克服ＣＤＭＡ移动通信中的远近影响。     

CDMA移动通信系统中的分组并行多用户信号检测器

该文提出了一种新的分组并行多用户信号检测器结构,推导了这种多用户信号检测器的检测算法,算法的计算复杂度与用户数呈线性关系,而性能优于解相关检测器,检测器的总延时小于判决反馈多用户信号检测器。数值及仿真结果表明,当接收到的干扰信号功率高于有用信号:3dB以上时,分组并行多用户信号检测器的误码性能趋于某一值,因而该检测器可以有效地克服CDMA移动通信中的远近效应。     

CDMA移动通信系统中的多用户检测技术

CDMA是一个自干扰受限系统，如何克服CDMA系统中的多址干扰问题已成为提高CDMA系统容量的关键。多用户检测是克服CDMA多址干扰最有潜力，最彻底的关键技术之一，介绍了多用户检测的由来，一般结构，优缺点及其性能测度，分析了几种常用多用户检测器的原理及其性能。     

Multiuser detection and diversity reception for asynchronous CDMA mobile communication

In CDMA mobile communication systems, multiple access interference can be canceled by multiuser detection technique. The Degradation by channel fading can be reduced by diversity reception. This paper investigates a family of multiuser receivers that combined decor-relating detection, antenna diversity and RAKE multipath diversity. The performance of the multiuser receivers is analyzed. The results demonstrate a significant increase in the performance of the receivers by using multiuser detection and diversity reception.     

自适应RBF神经网络在CDMA移动通信上行链路功率控制中的应用研究

提出了一种自适应RBF神经网络功率控制方案。详细研究了该网络在DS-CDMA通信中，进行上行链路闭环功率控制(基于信扰比(SIR))的应用理论，给出了该网络参数的计算方法。最后用计算机仿真法模拟出该控制器的运行性能。结果表明基于SIR的自适应RBF神经网络功率控制器能自适应地调整移动台的发射功率，使基站接收信号的信扰比始终非常接近于一个常数，且有比定步长功率控制更小的SIR跟踪误差，从而可以降低接收信号的中断概率、提高信道容量。     

Multiuser detection in asynchronous CDMA frequency-selective fading channels

Multipath fading severely limits the performances of conventional code division multiple-access (CDMA) systems. Since every signal passes through an independent frequency-selective fading channel, even modest cross-correlations among signature sequences may induce severe near-far effects in a central multiuser receiver. This paper presents a systematic approach to the detection problem in CDMA frequency-selective fading channels and proposes a low complexity linear multiuser receiver, which eliminates fading induced near-far problem.We initially analyze an optimal multiuser detector, consisting of a bank of RAKE filters followed by a dynamic programming algorithm and evaluate its performance through error probability bounds. The concepts of error sequence decomposition and asymptotic multiuser efficiency, used to characterize the optimal receiver performance, are extended to multipath fading channels.The complexity of the optimal detector motivates the work on a near-far resistant, low complexity decorrelating multiuser detector, which exploits multipath diversity by using a multipath decorrelating filter followed by maximal-ratio combining. Analytic expressions for error probability and asymptotic multiuser efficiency of the suboptimal receiver are derived that include the effects of multipath fading, multiple-access interference and signature sequences correlation on the receiver's performance.The results indicate that multiuser detectors not only alleviate the near-far problem but approach single-user RAKE performance, while preserving the multipath diversity gain. In interference-limited scenarios multiuser receivers significantly outperform the RAKE receiver.This paper was presented in part at the Twenty-Sixth Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, Princeton, NJ, March 1992 and MILCOM'92, San Diego, CA, October 1992. This work was performed while author was with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, USA.     

DFP算法在CDMA移动通信上行链路功率控制中的应用研究

本文提出了一种基于DFP算法的功率控制方案。详细研究了该方案在CDMA移动通信中,进行融合基站分配的上行链路功率控制的应用理论。首先导出了最小发送功率控制模型。而后,提出了用DFP算法求解该模型的原理框图,并分析了用该方案进行最小发送功率控制的基本理论和实际性能,探讨了该方案中进行一维搜索的方法。最后用计算机仿真法模拟出该方案的运行性能。结果表明与最小功率控制算法相比,DFP功率控制算法可以提高基站接收信号的平均信扰比,降低信扰比的平均偏差,减小信扰比低于目标信扰比一定比例的用户数量,从而可以降低用户信号的中断概率、提高信道容量。     

基于离散粒子群算法的CDMA多用户检测方法

研究了离散粒子群算法，并将其应用于CDMA多用户检测问题，提出一种基于离散粒子群优化算法的CDMA多用户检测的方法。该方法应用一种新的选择和分区搜索的策略，改进搜索的质量和效率。分析以及实验仿真表明该方法具有计算复杂度低且可以得到较好误码率性能的特点，为寻求新的多用户检测方法提供了思路。     

一种频选衰落信道下的Turbo多用户检测算法

联合MAP多用户检测与信道解码的迭代多用户检测(MUD)技术可显著提高宽带移动CDMA系统的容量和性能.在多径时变衰落的编码信道下,提出一种迭代实现干扰抑制、符号估计、信道解码的Turbo多用户检测算法.在每次迭代中,MUD自适应地实现干扰抑制并输出符号估计的软信息,软输入软输出的信道解码器使用LOG MAP方法实现信道解码并反馈符号估计的软信息作为下一次TurboMUD迭代的先验信息.仿真结果证实了该算法在频选衰落信道下经两次迭代就能逼近单用户编码CDMA系统的接收性能.     

An investigation of space-path hybrid diversity scheme for basestation reception in CDMA mobile radio

In CDMA mobile radio communication systems, degradation of instantaneous signal to interference power ratio (C/I), which causes impairment of frequency utilization factor, will be significant in multipath fading environments. In this paper, a hybrid diversity scheme for fading reduction combining effects of space diversity and path diversity (represented by the RAKE method) is investigated. A quantitative evaluation of fading reduction effects of the hybrid diversity is performed, comparing them with those of space diversity only and path diversity only. The hybrid diversity scheme is promising in environments where the delay spread of a transmission path is 1 μs or less     

Performance of antenna diversity multiuser receivers in CDMA channels with imperfect fading estimation

The performance of antenna diversity coherent and differentially coherent linear multiuser receivers is analyzed in frequency-nonselective Rayleigh fading CDMA channels with memory. The estimates of the complex fading processes are utilized for maximal-ratio combining and carrier recovery of the coherent multiuser receiver. To analyze the impact of channel estimation errors on the receiver performance, error probability is assessed directly in terms of the fading rate and the number of active users, showing the penalty imposed by imperfect channel estimation as well as the fading-induced error probability floor. The impact of fading dynamics on the differentially coherent decorrelating receiver with equal-gain combining is quantified. While performance of multiuser receivers at lower SNR is determined by both the fading dynamics and the number of active CDMA users, performance at higher SNR is given by an error probability floor which is due to fading only and has the same value as in a single-user case. The comparison of the two receiver structures indicates that the coherent decorrelating receiver with diversity reception may be preferable to the differentially coherent one in nonselective fading CDMA channels with memory.     

Successive interference cancelation for a CDMA system with diversity reception in non‐Gaussian noise

A large class of physical phenomenon observed in practical wireless systems exhibits non‐Gaussian behavior. The performance of many multiuser detectors can degrade substantially in the presence of such impulsive ambient noise. In this paper, multiuser detection of space coded MIMO and code division multiple access (CDMA) signals under impulsive noise with diversity reception are investigated. We analyze and derive the probability of bit error (P_b) performance of a successive interference cancelation (SIC) system under impulsive noise and maximal ratio combining. We use Middleton's class A model for the noise distribution. Furthermore, we employ post detection SIC as the robust multiuser detection technique for combating the impulsive noise at specific noise parameters in a CDMA setting. The performance of the system under power imbalance is also shown. Novel analytical derivations for both combining techniques are presented, and simulations were performed, which confirm the theoretical results. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The LSCM_SUB algorithm for blind multiuser detection in multipath CDMA channels

1 Introduction Multiuser detection (MUD) is applied mainly in CDMA to cancel the multiaccess interference. The single-user matched filter or RAKE receiver treats interference from other users as noise, but MUD takes advantage of other user’s interference…