一个新颖的三核镍配合物[Ni3(C13H9N2O)5(CH3OH)(CH3CH2OH)]Cl的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

在甲醇-乙醇混合溶剂中, 含有N, O给体的二齿配体2-(2-羟苯基)苯并咪唑与NiCl₂•6H₂O在常温下反应合成得到标题化合物, 采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析以及X射线单晶衍射法对其进行了组成和结构表征. 结果表明该化合物为三斜晶系, 空间群P-1, 晶胞参数: a＝1.2046(2) nm, b＝1.4891(3) nm, c＝2.1342(4) nm, α＝96.787(3)°, β＝104.862(3)°, γ＝99.993(3)°, V＝3.5904(12) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝1.349 g/cm³, F(000)＝1516, GOF＝1.008, R₁＝0.0583, wR₂＝0.1455 [I＞2σ(I)]. 在标题化合物的晶体结构中, 晶体学不对称的三个配位中心Ni(II)原子配位环境各不相同, 五个配体提供的五个氧配位基中有四个起着桥联的作用, 形成了一个新颖的V型金属簇状化合物. 变温磁化率研究表明标题化合物在整体上表现为弱的反铁磁性耦合作用.     

配合物[Co(PHEN)2(EA)](ClO4)2·H2O·CH3OH的合成及其晶体结构

以2-氨基乙醇(EA)和邻菲咯啉(PHEN)为配体合成了新配合物[Co(PHEN)2(EA)](ClO4)2.H2O.CH3OH,其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射法表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=0.863 0(7)nm,b=1.348 8(11)nm,c=2.520 6(20)nm,β=91.503(12)°,V=2.933(4)nm3,Z=4,R=0.074 4,wR=0.170 3。衍射数据[I>2σ(I)]为2 602。在1中,Co(Ⅱ)原子与五个氮原子和一个氧原子配位,处于畸变的八面体配位环境。     

双核铜簇合物[Cu2(dmpytaa)4(CH3OH)2]·3CH3OH的合成、结构及其表征

合成了一个新的4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶硫乙酸与铜的双核簇合物[Cu2(dmpytaa)4(CH3OH)2]·3CH3OH(Hdmpytaa=4,6二甲基2嘧啶硫乙酸),通过X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析对其进行了结构表征。该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P1-,晶胞参数:a=509(3),b=13.526(3),c=15.396(3),α=70.68(3)°,β=68.82(3)°,γ=88.73(3)°,V=2460.3(9)3,μ=1.100mm-1,Dc=1.453gcm3,F(000)=1120,R=0.0537,wR=0.1227(I>2σ(I)),6942个可观察衍射点。该双核分子中两个中心金属Cu原子均处于扭曲的八面体构型中心,并分别与来自四个不同羧酸配体上的羧基氧原子,一个溶剂甲醇分子中的氧原子,以及相邻的一个Cu原子配位。     

混合价四核锰配合物[Mn4O2(CICH2COO)7(bipy)2]·H2O的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

在乙腈溶液中,由混合价三核锰配合物[Mn3O(ClCH2COO)6(py)2]·(H2O)(py为吡啶)与2,2'-联吡啶(bipy)反应合成了混合价(Mn3ⅢMnⅡ)四核锰配合物[Mn4O2(C1CH2COO)7(bipy)2]·H2O.采用元素分析、红外光谱、热分析和X射线单晶衍射法确定了其组成和结构.标题化合物晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数:a=0.89854(13)nm,b=1.4027(2)nm,c=1.9037(3)nm,α=93.518(3)°,β=96.736(3)°,γ=94.875(3)°,V=2.3680(6)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.734 e/cm3,F(000)=1238,GOF=1.036,R1=0.0592,wR2=0.1162 [I＞2σ(I)].在标题化合物中,配位结构单元中心为一蝶型[Mn4(μ3-O)2]7+多核簇,含有2个Mn3(μ3-O)单元,具有近似C2对称轴.4个Mn离子均为六配位,外围配体为7个氯乙酸根和2个2,2'-联吡啶,处于变形的八面体环境.变温磁化率研究表明标题化合物在整体上表现为反铁磁性耦合作用,但在低温下的磁相互作用较为复杂.     

基于2,5-二甲基苯-1,4-二亚甲基二膦酸的钴、镍同构化合物的水热合成及晶体结构(英文)

在水热条件下,利用2,5-二甲基苯-1,4-二亚甲基二膦酸(H4L)与CoCl2·6H2O或NiSO4·6H2O反应得到2个同构的过渡金属有机膦酸化合物,[Co(H2O)4(H2L)]n(1),[Ni(H2O)4(H2L)]n(2),并用元素分析、红外光谱、粉末及单晶X-射线等方法对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明:化合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,化合物1的晶胞参数为a=0.497 0(2)nm,b=0.711 3(3)nm,c=1.177 8(5)nm,α=97.779(7)°,β=92.103(7)°,γ=107.217(6)°,V=0.3927(3)nm3,Z=2;化合物2的晶胞参数为a=0.494 35(19)nm,b=0.708 9(3)nm,c=1.172 6(5)nm,α=97.919(6)°,β=92.130(6)°,γ=107.441(5)°,V=0.387 0(3)nm3,Z=2。金属离子采取了八面体构型,6个配位氧原子分别来自2个反式构型的H2L配体和4个配位水分子。每1个金属离子与2个反式构型的H2L配体配位形成了一维线型链状结构。这2个化合物最终通过O-H…O氢键作用形成了三维结构。此外,对2个化合物的热稳定性也进行了研究。     

吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸铁(Ⅲ)配合物Fe(S2CNC4H8O)3的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物Fe(S2CNC4H8O)3,得到黑色柱状晶体.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数a=O.9300(2)nm,b=1.0490(2)nm,c=1.3710(3)nm,a=100.60(3)°,β=95.40(3)°,γ=106.60(3)°,V=1.2445(4)nm3,Mr=542.58,Z=2.中心Fe原子分别与来自三个吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸的六个硫原子配位形成八面体构型,由于四元螯合环的环张力,导致该八面体严重变形,六个Fe-S键的键长范围在0.2423(5)～O.2458(2)nm.热分析表明标题化合物在791.80℃完全分解.     

鼓形有机锡氧杂环羧酸簇合物[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC4H3S)]6·2CH2Cl2和[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC3H2NO)]6·2CH2Cl2的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氧化锡与2-噻吩甲酸和2-唑甲酸反应, 合成了六聚体苄基锡氧2-噻吩甲酸酯(1)和六聚体苄基锡氧2-唑甲酸酯(2) 鼓形簇合物. 通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 测试结果表明: 化合物1属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, a=1.276 0(3) nm, b=1.305 6(3) nm, c=1.334 3(3) nm, α=105.65(3)°, β=96.27(3)°, γ=97.20(3)°, Z=1, V=2.099 7(7) nm3, Dc=1.809 g/cm3, μ=2.097 mm-1, F(000)=1 116, R=0.065 1, wR=0.129 2. 化合物2属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, a=1.224 0(4) nm, b=1.367 3(4) nm, c=1.374 4(4) nm, α=107.760(4)°, β=98.069(5)°, γ=91.480(5)°, Z=2, V=2.163 1(12) nm3, Dc=3.373 g/cm3, μ=3.799 mm-1, F(000)=2 136, R=0.038 2, wR=0.079. 它们均为鼓形簇状结构, 锡原子呈畸变的八面体构型. 化合物1通过分子间S…S近距离作用, 形成一维链状结构.     

[Ni(CHZ)3](TNR).5H2O的制备、晶体结构和热分解机理

用2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚(斯蒂芬酸, TNR)镍的水溶液和碳酰肼(CHZ, NH2NHCONHNH2)水溶液反应, 制备出配合物[Ni(CHZ)3](TNR).5H2O, 测定了其晶体结构, 并用 TG-DTG, DSC 和 IR技术研究了其热分解机理. 该晶体属三斜晶系, P空间群, 晶胞参数a＝1.045 40(10) nm, b＝1.167 1(2) nm, c＝1.227 8(2) nm, α＝109.190(10)°, β＝121.168(12)°, γ＝99.700(10)°, V＝1.261 3(3) nm3, Z＝2, Dc＝1.744 g/cm3, μ(Mo,Kα)＝0.873 mm-1, F(000)＝688, R＝0.041 9, Rw＝0.105 3. 在该配合物分子中, 碳酰肼为双齿配体, 由羰基O原子和1位N原子与Ni2+离子配位, 分子中共形成3个五元平面螯合环, 中心离子为六配位八面体结构. 该配合物在程序升温条件下, 分两步脱去所含结晶水, 第一步失去4个结晶水, 第二步失去1个结晶水, 在500 ℃时的最终分解产物为Ni2O3.     

1, 3-双(2-(2,2-二氰乙烯基)苯氧基)-2-丙醇及其银(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其荧光性质

用1,3-双(2-甲酰基苯氧基)-2-丙醇和丙二腈进行反应得到1,3-双(2-(2,2-二氰乙烯基)苯氧基)-2-丙醇配体L,然后将配体与Ag Sb F6进行配位反应,得到配合物[Ag LSb F6]n·n CHCl3(1),并用元素分析,FTIR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。结果表明,配体L属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶体学参数:a=0.990 2(11)nm,b=2.181(2)nm,c=1.012 2(11)nm,β=109.374(10)°,V=2.062(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.277 g·cm-3,Mr=396.40,μ=0.087 mm-1,F(000)=824,R1=0.064 2,w R2=0.117 4(I>2σ(I))。配合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶体学参数:a=1.270 57(11)nm,b=1.456 44(13)nm,c=1.669 85(14)nm,β=105.643(3)°,V=2.975 6(4)nm 3,Z=4,Dc=1.918 g·cm-3,Mr=859.39,μ=1.907 mm-1,F(000)=1 664,R1=0.0417,w R2=0.1 032(I>2σ(I))。在配合物1中,配体L表现为四齿配体分别与4个银(Ⅰ)离子配位,同时,每一个银(Ⅰ)离子与4个相邻配体配位形成2D层状结构。同时,研究了配体和配合物的固体荧光性质。     

配合物VO[(C15H12N2O4)(OC2H5)]的合成晶体结构和氧化还原性质

含有ONO给体原子的N-邻甲氧基苯甲酰基水杨酰肼配体与[VO(acac)2]在乙醇中反应得到钒(V)酰配合物VO[(C15H12N2O4)(OC2H5)].标题化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数:a＝0.894 11(5)nm,b＝1.006 3(2)nm,c＝1.039 2(2)nm,α＝110.171(7)°,β＝95.219(3)°,γ＝93.822(2)°;V＝0.869 2(2)nm3,Z＝2,R1＝0.051 3,wR＝0.153 2.研究结果表明:钒原子具有扭曲的四方锥配位构型,钒酰氧原子处在锥顶位置,配体的3个给体原子与溶剂分子形成锥底平面.     

Crystal Structure, Nano-particle Morphology and Interaction with ATP of [ NH3 CH2 CH（ NH2 ） CH3 ]2 [ M（ Ⅵ ） O2 （ OC6 H4 O）2 ] （M = Mo0. 6 W0. 4 ） and Its Activity to Promote DNA Cleavage

The title complex [NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2 [M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M= Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))was synthesized via a simple solution-phase chemical route.The determination of single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the title compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system with P2(1)/n space group,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,and V=2.133(4)nm3.The mononuclear anionic unit [M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displays chiral pseudo-octahedral [MO_6] coordination geometry and is linked by chiral cations via hydrogen bond and π…π stacking interaction.The transmission electron microscopy images show that the title complex is comprised of nano-particles with diameters ranging from 20 to 50 nm.The NMR study shows the 1H downfield chemical shifts of [NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3] cations in the title complex when it is mixed with adenosine-triphosphate(ATP),and the chemical shift difference between Ha and Hb is increased greatly,and most of the catecholate ligands dissociate from the central metal atoms.The DNA cleavage activity experiment reveals that DNA cleavage promoted by the title complex is lower than that by Na_2MoO_4 which possesses antitumor pro-perty,but higher than that by Na_2WO_4.     

Primary yields of CH3O and CH2OH radicals resulting in the radiolysis of high purity methanol

The triethylsilane radical R₃^•Si, produced by radiolysis in an airfree methanol/silane-system, acts as a specific scavenger for the CH₃^•O and ^•CH₂OH transients with rate constants, k₁₄(R₃^•Si + CH₃^•O) = 1.1 x 10⁸ dm³ mol^-1s^-1 and k₁₅(R₃^•Si + ^•CH₂OH) = 0.7 x 10⁸ dm³ mol^-1s^-1, resulting in R₃Si—OCH₃ (triethylmethoxysilane) and R₃Si—CH₂OH (triethylsilylmethanol). By increasing the silane concentration (range: 10^-2-6 mol dm^-3 R₃SiH) the formation of the otherwise major products of methanol radiolysis, formaldehyde and glycol, is successively reduced to nil. The yield of R₃Si—CH₂OH, studied under the same conditions, passes a maximum at about 0.8 mol dm^-3 R₃SiH and then also diminishes. On the other hand, the yield of R₃Si—OCH₃ is increased correspondingly and reaches an interpolated value of G = 3.75 ± 0.1 at 4 mol dm^-3R₃SiH. This indicates that the radical CH₃^•O (G = 3.75 ± 0.1) is the primary radiolytic transient of methanol in addition to H, e^-_sol etc., but not ^•CH₂OH species. The latter one is obviously formed by the secondary reaction: CH₃^•O + CH₃OH→ CH₃OH + ^•CH₂OH.     

Synthesis, crystal and molecular structure and magnetic properties of [Mn(saloph)(N3)(CH3OH)]

The mononuclear manganese(III) complex of formula [Mn(saloph)(N₃)(CH₃OH)] [saloph=N,N′-o-phenylenebis(salicylidenaminato)] has been synthesized and its crystal structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The compound has a 1D hydrogen-bonded extended structure. Both the FT-IR spectrum and the electrospray ionization mass spectrum (ESI-MS) of the title compound have been recorded. The thermogravimetric analysis has also been carried out. Magnetic calculations showed the presence of antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the manganese(III) ions through hydrogen bonds with J=−4.0 cm⁻¹.     

Syntheses and structural determination of nine-coordinate K3[Nd(nta)2(H2O)]·6H2O and K3[Er(nta)2(H2O)]·5H2O

The syntheses and structural determination of Nd^III and Er^III complexes with nitrilotriacetic acid (nta) were reported in this paper. Their crystal and molecular structures and compositions were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses and elemental analyses, respectively. The crystal of K₃[Nd^III(nta)₂(H₂O)]·6H₂O complex belongs to monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group. The crystal data are as follows: a=1.5490(11) nm, b=1.3028(9) nm, c=2.6237(18) nm, β=96.803(10)°, V=5.257(6) nm³, Z=8, M=763.89, D_c=1.930 g cm⁻³, μ=2.535 mm⁻¹ and F(000)=3048. The final R₁ and wR₁ are 0.0390 and 0.0703 for 4501 (I>2σ(I)) unique reflections, R₂ and wR₂ are 0.0758 and 0.0783 for all 10474 reflections, respectively. The Nd^IIIN₂O₇ part in the [Nd^III(nta)₂(H₂O)]³⁻ complex anion has a pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic nine-coordinate structure in which the eight coordinate atoms (two N and six O) are from the two nta ligands and a water molecule coordinate to the central Nd^III ion directly. The crystal of the K₃[Er^III(nta)₂(H₂O)]·5H₂O complex also belongs to monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group. The crystal data are as follows: a=1.5343(5) nm, b=1.2880(4) nm, c=2.6154(8) nm, b=96.033(5)°, V=5.140(3) nm³, Z=8, M=768.89, D_c=1.987 g cm⁻³, μ=3.833 mm⁻¹ and F(000)=3032. The final R₁ and wR₁ are 0.0321 and 0.0671 for 4445 (I>2σ(I)) unique reflections, R₂ and wR₂ are 0.0432 and 0.0699 for all 10207 reflections, respectively. The Er^IIIN₂O₇ part in the [Er^III(nta)₂(H₂O)]³⁻ complex anion has the same structure as Nd^IIIN₂O₇ part in which the eight coordinate atoms (two N and six O) are from the two nta ligands and a water molecule coordinate to the central Nd^III ion directly.     

AB INITIO STUDIES ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN CH3OH AND H2CO

The interaction between CH₃OH and H₂CO has been studied by abinitio method (6-311G basis set).It has been found that there are twopossible complexes:(Ⅰ)H-bond Br?nsted complex CH₃OH...OCH₂(Ⅱ)Donorscceptor Lewis complex CH₃OH...CH₂P.HF/6-311G stabilization energiesfor complex(Ⅰ)and complex(Ⅱ)are 25.1 and 17.1 kJ/mol respectively.     

Synthesis, characterization and antitumor activity of some arylantimony triphenylgermanylpropionates and crystal structures of Ph3GeCH(Ph)CH2CO2SbPh4 and [Ph3GeCH2CH(CH3)CO2]2Sb(4-ClC6H4)3

A series of novel arylantimony(V) triphenylgermanylpropionates with the formula (Ph₃GeCHR¹CHR²CO₂)_nSbAr_(5−n) (R¹=H, Ph; R²=H, CH₃; n=1, 2) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR and mass spectroscopy. The crystal structures of Ph₃GeCH(Ph)CH₂CO₂SbPh₄ and [Ph₃GeCH₂CH(CH₃)CO₂]₂Sb(4-ClC₆H₄)₃ were determined by X-ray diffraction. The in vitro antitumor activities of some selected compounds against five cancer cells are reported.     

Synthesis and structural behavior of the P-functional organotin chlorides [Ph2P(CH2)3]2SnCl2, Ph2P(CH2)3SnCl2Me, and Ph2P(CH2)nSnCl3 (n=2, 3)

The P-functional organotin dichloride [Ph₂P(CH₂)₃]₂SnCl₂ (3) is synthesized by reaction of Ph₂P(CH₂)₃MgCl with SnCl₄ independently of the molar ratio of the starting compounds. The corresponding organotin trichlorides Ph₂P(CH₂)_nSnCl₂R (4: n=2, R=Cl; 5: n=3, R=Cl; 6: n=3, R=Me) are formed in a cleavage reaction of Ph₂P(CH₂)_nSnCy₃ (n=2, 3) with SnCl₄ or MeSnCl₃, respectively. The main features of the crystal structures of 3–6 are both intra- and intermolecular PSn coordinations and the existence of intermolecular Sn---ClSn bridges. For further characterization of the title compounds, the adducts 4(Ph₃PO)₂ (7) and 5(Ph₃PO) (8), as well as the P-oxides and P-sulfides of 3–6 (9–15), are synthesized. The results of crystal structure analyses of 7, 11, 12, and 14 are reported. The structures of 9–15 are characterized by intramolecular P=XSn interactions (X=O, S). A first insight into the structural behavior of the compounds 3–15 in solution is discussed on the basis of multinuclear NMR data.     

Lubrication of the mixed system of Triton X-100/n-C10H21OH/H2O lamellar liquid crystal and ZnS nanoparticles

ZnS nanoparticles could be synthesized, when two kinds of Triton X-100/n-C₁₀H₂₁OH/H₂O lamellar liquid crystal were mixed, in which Zn(CH₃COO)₂ and Na₂S were dissolved in the solvent layer, respectively. The size of ZnS nanoparticles was about 10 nm and limited by the thickness of the solvent layer of the lamellar liquid crystal. The lubrication properties of the mixed system of Triton X-100/n-C₁₀H₂₁OH/H₂O lamellar liquid crystal and ZnS nanoparticles were determined. The results showed that the presence of ZnS nanoparticles could improve the anti-wear ability of the Triton X-100/n-C₁₀H₂₁OH/H₂O lamellar liquid crystal and decrease its friction coefficient.     

Hydrogenmaleato bridged supramolecular double chains via π–π stacking interactions: syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of ∞[Cu(phen)X(HL)2/2] with X=Cl (1), NO3 (2) and H2L=maleic acid

Two novel hydrogen maleato (HL) bridged Cu(II) complexes _∞¹[Cu(phen)Cl(HL)_2/2] 1 and _∞¹[Cu(phen)(NO₃)(HL)_2/2] 2 were obtained from reactions of 1,10-phenanthroline, maleic acid with CuCl₂·2H₂O and Cu(NO₃)₂·3H₂O, respectively, in CH₃OH/H₂O (1:1 v/v) at pH=2.0 and the crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Both complexes crystallize isostructurally in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with cell dimensions: 1 a=8.639(2) Å, b=15.614(3) Å, c=11.326(2) Å, β=94.67(3)°, Z=4, D_calc=1.720 g/cm³ and 2 a=8.544(1) Å, b=15.517(2) Å, c=12.160(1) Å, β=90.84(8)°, Z=4, D_calc=1.734 g/cm³. In both complexes, the square pyramidally coordinated Cu atoms are bridged by hydrogen maleato ligands into 1D chains with the coordinating phen ligands parallel on one side. Interdigitation of the chelating phen ligands of two neighbouring chains via π–π stacking interactions forms supramolecular double chains, which are then arranged in the crystal structures according to pseudo 1D close packing patterns. Both complexes exhibit similar paramagnetic behavior obeying Curie–Weiss laws χ_m(T−θ)=0.414 cm³ mol⁻¹ K with the Weiss constants θ=−1.45, −1.0 K for 1 and 2, respectively.     

Density functional and multiphoton ionization studies of N,N-dimethylformamide–(methanol)n clusters

The multiphoton ionization of the hydrogen-bonded clusters N,N-dimethylformamide–(methanol)_n (DMF–(CH₃OH)_n) was studied using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer at the wavelengths of 355 and 532 nm. At both wavelengths, a series of protonated DMF–(CH₃OH)_nH⁺ ions was obtained. The clusters were also investigated by density functional theory B3LYP method in conjunction with basis sets 6-31+G(d,p) and 6-311+G(2d,p). Equilibrium geometries of both neutral and ionic DMF–CH₃OH clusters, and dissociation channels and dissociation energies of the ionic clusters are presented. The results show that when DMF–CH₃OH is vertically ionized and dissociated, DMFH⁺ and CH₃O are the dominant products via proton transfer reaction. A high energy barrier makes another channel corresponding to the production of DMFH⁺ and CH₂OH disfavored. In the DMF–(CH₃OH)H⁺ ion, the proton prefers to link with the O atom of DMF molecule. Variation of atomic charges during proton transfer in hydrogen bond of the protonated cluster DMF–(CH₃OH)H⁺ ion is also discussed.