多肟基柚皮素衍生物的合成与细胞毒活性

以天然产物柚皮素(1)为原料,分别与α-溴代苯乙酮、α-溴代-4-氯苯乙酮、1-(2-溴乙基)-3-吲哚甲醛、α-溴代丙酮进行醚化反应得到7-(2-氧代-2-苯基乙氧基)柚皮素、7-(2-氧代-2-(4-氯苯基)乙氧基)柚皮素、7-(2-(3-甲酰基吲哚)乙氧基)柚皮素、7,4'-二(2-氧代丙氧基)柚皮素,然后分别与...     

一种含三嗪单元多齿手性配体的合成

以（R,R）-1,2-二苯基乙二醇和氰尿酰氯为原料,经保护、醚化、去保护、取代等反应合成了一种新的手性多齿配体2-乙氧基-4-（2-甲氧基-乙氧基）-6-(（1R,2R）-1,2-二苯基-2-甲氧基-乙氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪,并通过1HNMR 、LCMS和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征。     

(5-甲基-2-烷氧基苯基)-1-烃基胺的合成

以对甲酚(1)为起始原料,经醚化、酰化和还原氨化反应合成了5个(5-甲基-2-乙氧基苯基)-1-烃基胺;1经酯化、Fries重排、醚化和还原氨化反应合成了5个(5-甲基-2-甲氧基苯基)-1-烃基胺.其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和GC-MS表征.     

胆固醇与叠氮乙醇的醚化反应及新型杂环化合物的合成

在胆甾-5-烯-3-醇(3β)对甲基苯磺酸酯与叠氮乙醇的亲核取代反应中,除得到预期的醚化产物[3α-(2-叠氮乙氧基)-胆甾-5-烯(产率49%)]外,还发生了分子内1,3-偶极环加成和消除反应,生成一种七元环并五元环的新型杂环化合物(产率41%),其结构经1HNMR,13CNMR和MS表征。     

Metabolic markers of the synthetic cannabinoid 5F-EMB-PICA in zebrafishEI北大核心CSCD

利用斑马鱼实验模型,借助液相色谱组合型四极杆Orbitrap质谱联用技术对N-(1-乙氧基羰基-2-甲基丙基)-1-(5-氟戊基)吲哚-3-甲酰胺(5F-EMB-PICA)的体内代谢产物进行分析,筛选潜在代谢标志物。结果表明,在斑马鱼实验模型中5F-EMB-PICA经过代谢共产生13种Ⅰ相代谢产物和6种Ⅱ相代谢产物。Ⅰ相代谢的途径包括酰胺水解、氟戊烷基侧链氧化脱氟、N-脱烷基化、羟基化和酯水解等。Ⅱ相代谢的途径主要为葡萄糖醛酸化。其中酯水解代谢产物(M5.1)响应强度最高,推荐作为5F-EMB-PICA的潜在代谢标志物。为建立生物样品中5F-EMB-PICA的标准检验方法提供相关代谢研究数据,为相关案件的检验鉴定提供技术支持。     

一种黄酮衍生物的合成及其体外抗癌活性

以柚皮素为原料,通过对其结构进行修饰,合成了黄酮衍生物5-羟基-2-(4-羟基苯基)-7-(2-吗啉基乙氧基)-4H-苯骈吡喃-4-酮;利用核磁共振、元素分析及质谱确认了产物的结构,利用MTT法测定了其对人肝癌细胞(HepG2)、7721以及QSG7701正常肝细胞株的抑制率.结果表明,同槲皮素相对照,合成的黄酮衍生物对肝癌细胞具有良好的抑制活性.     

克拉霉素的合成新方法

以醚化剂1-乙氧基环己烯和硅烷化试剂1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基二硅氨烷为保护试剂, 采用醚化-硅烷化保护法制备了克拉霉素. 以红霉素A肟为原料计算, 经肟羟基醚化、2',4"-OH硅烷化、6-OH选择性甲基化、脱保护至克拉霉素, 四步反应总收率为49.5%.     

新型热反应大分子单体的合成与表征

溶液法合成了一些低分子量的羟端基低聚苯醚砜,并由相转移催化剂将之转为热反应大分子单体——α,ω-双甲基丙烯酸聚苯醚砜酯;用FTIR、~1H-NMR对其结构进行了表征,GPC、VPO对其分子量进行了分析和测定;用DSC、DTA对聚苯醚砜双烯大分子单体的转变温度、热反应过程进行了测定和分析。     

新型含寡聚乙二醇链的苄醚树状化合物的合成及其溶液性质

以5-氨基间苯二酚为起始原料,设计并合成了2个新型的含寡聚乙二醇链的苄醚树状化合物———3,5-二-{2-[2-(2-甲氧基-乙氧基)-乙氧基]-乙氧基}-苯氨基甲酸叔丁酯(4)和3,5-二-{3,5-二-{2-[2-(2-甲氧基-乙氧基)-乙氧基]-乙氧基}-苄氧基}-苯氨基甲酸叔丁酯(7),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-HR-MS表征。利用UV-vis光谱研究了4和7的溶液性质,结果表明4和7有热敏感性,其浊点随浓度的增加而降低。     

7-(2-溴-5-氯苄氧基)-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮的合成

选用2-溴-5-氯苯甲酸为起始原料,经过还原、氯化及醚化制备抗丙肝新药维拉帕维的关键中间体7-(2-溴-5-氯苄氧基)-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮.并考察了还原反应中溶剂,和醚化反应中缚酸剂等反应条件对收率的影响.确定较佳的反应条件:还原反应选用THF作为溶剂;醚化反应选用碳酸钾作为缚酸剂,DMF作为溶剂.三步总收率66.5%,产物经过1H NMR和MS确认.     

Synthesis and structure of cyclic oligo(p-phenylene oxide)s, -(C6H4O)n- (n = 6-10)

Stepwise growth of oligo(p-phenylene oxide)s and cyclization via the Ullmann coupling reaction by using CuI/N,N-dimethylglycine afforded cyclic oligo(p-phenylene oxide)s, (n = 6-10). The structure of the new cyclophanes was determined by X-ray crystallography, which revealed that they have planar or slightly bent structures with diameters of 1.0-1.5 nm.     

Spontaneous hydrolysis reactions of cis- and trans-beta-methyl-4-methoxystyrene oxides (Anethole oxides): buildup of trans-anethole oxide as an intermediate in the spontaneous reaction of cis-anethole oxide

Rates and products of the reactions of trans- and cis-beta-methyl-4-methoxystyrene oxides (1 and 2) (anethole oxides) and beta,beta-dimethyl-4-methoxystyrene oxide (3) in water solutions in the pH range 4-12 have been determined. In the pH range ca. 8-12, each of these epoxides reacts by a spontaneous reaction. The spontaneous reaction of trans-anethole oxide (1) yields ca. 40% of (4-methoxyphenyl)acetone and 60% of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 2-propanediols (erythro:threo ratio ca. 3:1). The spontaneous reaction of cis-anethole oxide is more complicated. The yields of diol and ketone products vary with pH in the pH range 8-11, even though there is not a corresponding change in rate. These results are interpreted by a mechanism in which 2 undergoes isomerization in part to the more reactive trans-anethole oxide (1), which subsequently reacts by acid-catalyzed and/or spontaneous reactions, depending on the pH, to yield diol and ketone products. The buildup of the intermediate trans-anethole oxide in the spontaneous reaction of cis-anethole oxide was detected by (1)H NMR analysis of the reaction mixture. Other primary products of the spontaneous reaction of 2 are (4-methoxyphenyl)acetone (73%) and threo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol (ca. 3%). The rates and products of the spontaneous reaction of 2 and its beta-deuterium-labeled derivative were determined, and the lack of significant kinetic and partitioning deuterium isotope effects indicates that the isomerization of 2 to ketone and to trans-anethole oxide must occur primarily by nonintersecting reaction pathways.     

Selective rearrangements of quadruply hydrogen-bonded dimer driven by donor-acceptor interaction

A general method has been developed to control the selective rearrangement of Meijer's AADD quadruply hydrogen-bonded homodimers by introducing an additional donor-acceptor interaction. Therefore, one donor-assembling monomer, 1, in which the electron-rich bis(p-phenylene)-34-crown-10 moiety is connected to the hydrogen-bonding moiety, and two acceptor-assembling monomers, 2 and 3, in which the electron-deficient pyromellitic diimide or naphthalene diimide group is incorporated, respectively, are synthesized and characterized. 1H NMR and 2D-NOESY studies show that all these compounds exist as stable homodimers in chloroform. Mixing 1 equiv of 1 with 1 equiv of 2 in chloroform leads to the formation of heterodimers 1.2 in approximately 60 % yield, as a result of the electrostatic interaction between the bis(p-phenylene)-34-crown-10 moiety of 1 and the pyromellitic diimide group of 2. Selective formation of heterodimer 1.3 (>97 %) was achieved by mixing 1 equiv of 1 with 1 equiv of 3 in chloroform which resulted in a strengthened electrostatic interaction between the bis(p-phenylene)-[34]crown-10 moiety of 1 and the naphthalene diimide group of 3. The structures of heterodimers 1.2 and 1.3, which have been characterized by 1H NMR and UV/Vis experiments, reveal a remarkable promoting effect between the donor-acceptor interaction and intermolecular hydrogen-bonding. 1H NMR studies also reveal that heterodimers 1.2 and 1.3 can be fully and partially dissociated by addition of heterocycle 29, leading to the formation of new more robust heterodimers 1.29 and 2.29, or 3.29,respectively, and partially regenerated by subsequent addition of heterocyclic compound 30 through the formation of a new heterodimer 29.30. Heterodimers 1.2 and 1.3 represent a novel class of pseudo[2]rotaxanes constructed by two different noncovalent interactions.     

Cyclopenta(p-phenylene sulfide) and cyclotetra(p-phenylene sulfide): examples of a new macrocyclic series

Cyclotetrameric and pentameric(p-phenylene sulfides) have been isolated from poly(p-phenylene sulfide) and identified and charachterized.     

Heterogeneous reactions of epoxides in acidic media

Epoxides have recently been identified as important intermediates in the gas phase oxidation of hydrocarbons, and their hydrolysis products have been observed in ambient aerosols. To evaluate the role of epoxides in the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOA), the kinetics and mechanism of heterogeneous reactions of two model epoxides, isoprene oxide and α-pinene oxide, with sulfuric acid, ammonium bisulfate, and ammonium sulfate have been investigated using complementary experimental techniques. Kinetic experiments using a fast flow reactor coupled to an ion drift-chemical ionization mass spectrometer (ID-CIMS) show a fast irreversible loss of the epoxides with the uptake coefficients (γ) of (1.7 ± 0.1) × 10(-2) and (4.6 ± 0.3) × 10(-2) for isoprene oxide and α-pinene oxide, respectively, for 90 wt % H(2)SO(4) and at room temperature. Experiments using attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) reveal that diols are the major products in ammonium bisulfate and dilute H(2)SO(4) (<25 wt %) solutions for both epoxides. In concentrated H(2)SO(4) (>65 wt %), acetals are formed from isoprene oxide, whereas organosulfates are produced from α-pinene oxide. The reaction of the epoxides with ammonium sulfate is slow and no products are observed. The epoxide reactions using bulk samples and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy reveal the presence of diols as the major products for isoprene oxide, accompanied by aldehyde formation. For α-pinene oxide, organosulfate formation is observed with a yield increasing with the acidity. Large yields of organosulfates in all NMR experiments with α-pinene oxide are attributed to the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) from the use of deuterated sulfuric acid and water. Our results suggest that acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of epoxides results in the formation of a wide range of products, and some of the products have low volatility and contribute to SOA growth under ambient conditions prevailing in the urban atmosphere.     

Poly-p-phenylene phosphine/polyaniline alternating copolymers: electronic delocalization through phosphorus

Phosphorus-containing poly(N-arylaniline)s and related polymer model compounds have been prepared. The spectroscopic and electronic properties of the materials were investigated via UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. PPPP-PANI copolymers containing p-phenylene diamine units in the polymer backbone have electronic and spectroscopic properties characteristic of aromatic substituted p-phenylene diamines. Copolymers containing -(-C(6)H(4)-P-C(6)H(4)-P-C(6)H(4)-)- linkages between nitrogen centers show evidence for weak electronic delocalization along the polymer chain. The electrochemical and spectroscopic properties support strong electronic delocalization in copolymers containing -(-P-C(6)H(4)-N-C(6)H(4)-)- repeat units. The presence of a single diphenylphosphine bridge between nitrogen centers provides an efficient mode of electronic delocalization between nitrogen centers. PPPP oxide-PANI copolymers and related polymer model compounds were also prepared and investigated. The resemblance of PPPP oxide-PANI copolymers to isolated p-phenylene diamines or triarylamines suggests electronic isolation of the amine fragments in the polymer. The conversion of phosphorus(III) phosphines to phosphorus(V) phosphine oxides inhibits electronic delocalization through phosphorus, further supporting delocalization of the lone pair of electrons on phosphorus in PPPP-PANI copolymers. PPPP-PANI copolymers are a new type of pi-conjugated polymer with low oxidation potentials and electronic delocalization through phosphorus along the polymer chain.     

人工神经网络阻抑动力学光度法同时测定对苯二胺和间苯二胺

在硫酸性介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)能够催化H2O2氧化甲基红褪色反应,对苯二胺和间苯二胺都能阻抑该催化氧化褪色反应的速度,两者对Fe(Ⅲ)催化H2O2氧化甲基红褪色反应阻抑作用不具有加和性,根据这一现象,用人工神经网络处理非线性体系的优势进行数据处理,从而建立了一种新的测定对苯二胺和间苯二胺混合物的人工神经网络阻抑动力学光度法。对6组混合样品进行测定,回收率均在95%～105%之间。该方法运用于实验室水样的分析。     

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile oxide to 2-methyl-N-confused porphyrin. Regio- and stereoselective synthesis and structural characterization of 2-aza-21-carbabacteriochlorin and resolution of 2-aza-21-carbachlorin enantiomers

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 2-methyl-N-confused porphyrin with 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile oxide yielded four isomeric monoadducts of carbachlorin type and one diadduct of carbabacteriochlorin type. Two major carbachlorin products, constituting 82% of the monoadducts, were shown to be structural precursors of the unique 2-aza-21-carbabacteriochlorin. Enantiomers of the most abundant isomer of 2-aza-21-carbachlorin (55% of all carbachlorin products) have been resolved. The crystal structures of 2-aza-21-carbabacteriochlorin and the most abundant isomer of 2-aza-21-carbachlorin were characterized by X-ray diffraction.     

Fabrication and Optical and Electrical Properties of Poly(2,5-di-n-butoxyphenylene) Nanowire Arrays

Regular patterned arrays of nanomaterials have been widely fabricated and studied for their benefits in construction of novel type of optical, electron and magnetic device1-2, these kinds of devices center on the inorganic materials. With the development of synthesis and application of new type of polymer material, the design and construction of organic nanopolymer have become a great interest. Poly(p-phenylene)(PPP) and some derivatives have been widely investigated as a candidate for high strength, high temperature and conducting polymers, and can be used as electrode materials in electrochemical cells, blue emitting diodes: The polymers obtained by oxidative coupling polymerization of benzene nuclei with aluminum chloride and copper(Ⅱ) chloride is insoluble in all solvent and inflexible, which hinders revealing their basic properties. Introduction of flexible side chains into the aromatic rings can not only render solubility and processibility, but also improve or modify optical and electrical properties of the polymers. As a further step in assembling method and optoelectronic studies, it is attractive to investigate the properties of photoluminescence and electroluminescene of regular patterned arrays of poly(p-phenylene) deriva-tives nanowires.     

锂电池阴极材料多硫代聚苯撑的制备及电化学性能

采用阴极材料结构改性的新方法,即以导电的聚苯撑作为骨架,将多硫链以侧链形式连接在主链上.通过苯的聚合、聚苯撑氯代,氯代聚苯撑(PPPCl)的硫代三步合成了多硫代聚苯撑(PPPS),产物结构经¹³CNMR谱、IR光谱、Raman光谱和元素分析进行了鉴定,其中IR谱中461和615cm^-1及Raman谱中470和666cm^-1峰分别表明存在S-S键和C-S键,结合其它鉴定结果,证明终产物为多硫代聚苯撑.组装成电池进行充放电性能测试表明,材料在80mA/g的电流密度下放电,比容量为987mA·h/g;在400mA/g下放电,比容量为776mA·h/g.在这两种电流密度下的利用率分别为83.5%和65.7%,具有较高的利用率和较好的大电流性能.在400mA/g的电流密度下放电时,经过25个循环的容量为307mA·h/g.