n-GaN基Ti/Al/Ni/Au的欧姆接触高温特性

研究了在高温工作环境下Ti/Al/Ni/Au(15nm/220nm/40nm/50nm)四层复合金属层与n-GaN的欧姆接触的高温工作特性.退火后样品在500℃高温下工作仍能显示出良好的欧姆接触特性;接触电阻率随测量温度的增加而增大,且增加幅度与掺杂浓度有密切关系.掺杂浓度越高,其接触电阻率随测量温度的升高而增加越缓慢;重掺杂样品的Ti/Al/Ni/Au-n-GaN欧姆接触具有更佳的高温可靠性;当样品被施加500℃,1h的热应力后,其接触电阻率表现出不可恢复性增加.     

n-GaN 基 Ti／AI／Ni／Au的欧姆接触高温特性

研究了在高温工作环境下Ti／A1／Ni／Au（15nm／220nm／40nm／50nm）四层复合金属层与n-GaN的欧姆接触的高温工作特性，退火后样品在500℃高温下工作仍能显示出良好的欧姆接触特性；接触电阻率随测量温度的增加而增大，且增加幅度与掺杂浓度有密切关系，掺杂浓度越高，其接触电阻率随测量温度的升高而增加越缓慢；重掺杂样品的Ti／A1／Ni／Au-n-GaN欧姆接触具有更佳的高温可靠性；当样品被施加500℃，1h的热应力后，其接触电阻率表现出不可恢复性增加。     

n-GaN/Ti/Al/Ni/Au欧姆接触温度特性及微结构研究

主要对n-GaN/Ti/Al/Ni/Au欧姆接触在高温下(500℃)的特性进行了研究,发现在所测温度范围内,接触电阻率随测量温度的升高呈现出增加的趋势,接触开始退化.同时分析研究了在不同高温、不同时间范围内(24 h)欧姆接触高温存储前后的变化,分析发现对于温度不高于500℃、在24 h内存储温度升高,接触电阻率增加.当样品被施加500℃,24 h的热应力后,其接触电阻率表现出不可恢复性增加.通过X射线衍射能谱分析了高温前后欧姆接触内部结构的变化机理,经过500℃的高温后,Ti层原子穿过Al层与Ni层原子发生固相反应.     

n-GaN/Ti/Al/Ni/Au欧姆接触温度特性及微结构研究

主要对n-GaN/Ti/Al/Ni/Au欧姆接触在高温下(500℃)的特性进行了研究,发现在所测温度范围内,接触电阻率随测量温度的升高呈现出增加的趋势,接触开始退化。同时分析研究了在不同高温、不同时间范围内(24h)欧姆接触高温存储前后的变化,分析发现对于温度不高于500℃、在24h内存储温度升高,接触电阻率增加。当样品被施加500℃,24h的热应力后,其接触电阻率表现出不可恢复性增加。通过X射线衍射能谱分析了高温前后欧姆接触内部结构的变化机理,经过500℃的高温后,Ti层原子穿过Al层与Ni层原子发生固相反应。     

n-GaN/Ti/Al/Ni/Au欧姆接触温度特性及微结构研究

主要对n-GaN/Ti/Al/Ni/Au欧姆接触在高温下（500℃）的特性进行了研究，发现在所测温度范围内，接触电阻率随测量温度的升高呈现出增加的趋势，接触开始退化。同时分析研究了在不同高温、不同时间范围内（24h）欧姆接触高温存储前后的变化，分析发现对于温度不高于500℃、在24h内存储温度升高，接触电阻率增加。当样品被施加500℃，24h的热应力后，其接触电阻率表现出不可恢复性增加。通过X射线衍射能谱分析了高温前后欧姆接触内部结构的变化机理，经过500℃的高温后，Ti层原子穿过Al层与Ni层原子发生固相反应。     

金属/n型AlGaN欧姆接触

用传输线模型对n型AlGaN(n-AlGaN)上Au/Pt/Al/Ti多金属层欧姆接触进行了接触电阻率的测量.在850℃退火5min后,测得欧姆接触电阻率达1.6×10-4Ω·cm2.经X射线衍射分析,Au/Pt/Al/Ti/n-AlGaN界面固相反应得出在500℃以上退火过程中,AlGaN层中N原子向外扩散,在AlGaN表面附近形成n型重掺杂层,导致欧姆接触电阻率下降;随退火温度的升高,N原子外扩散加剧,到800℃以上退火在Au/Pt/Al/Ti/n-AlGaN界面形成Ti2N相,导致欧姆接触电阻率进一步下降.     

金属/n型AlGaN欧姆接触

用传输线模型对n型AlGaN(n-AlGaN)上Au/Pt/Al/Ti多金属层欧姆接触进行了接触电阻率的测量.在850℃退火5min后,测得欧姆接触电阻率达1.6×10-4Ω·cm2.经X射线衍射分析,Au/Pt/Al/Ti/n-AlGaN界面固相反应得出在500℃以上退火过程中,AlGaN层中N原子向外扩散,在AlGaN表面附近形成n型重掺杂层,导致欧姆接触电阻率下降;随退火温度的升高,N原子外扩散加剧,到800℃以上退火在Au/Pt/Al/Ti/n-AlGaN界面形成Ti2N相,导致欧姆接触电阻率进一步下降.     

非故意掺杂GaN上Ti/Al/Ni/Au欧姆接触研究

基于圆形传输线模型,研究了背景载流子浓度为71016cm3的非故意掺杂GaN与Ti/Al/Ni/Au多层金属之间欧姆接触的形成。样品在N2气氛中,分别经过温度450,550,700,800,900℃的1 min快速热退火处理后发现,当退火温度高于700℃欧姆接触开始形成,随着温度升高欧姆接触电阻持续下降,在900℃时获得了最低比接触电阻6.6106O·cm2。研究表明,要获得低的欧姆接触电阻,需要Al与Ti发生充分固相反应,并穿透Ti层到达GaN表面;同时,GaN中N外扩散到金属中,在GaN表面产生N空位起施主作用,可提高界面掺杂浓度,从而有助于电子隧穿界面而形成良好欧姆接触。     

Ti/Al/Ni/Au金属体系在N-polar GaN上的欧姆接触特性

利用金属有机化合物化学气相淀积(MOCVD)在SiC衬底上外延生长了N-polar GaN材料,采用传输线模型(TLM)分析了Ti/Al/Ni/Au金属体系在N-polar GaN上的欧姆接触特性.结果表明,Ti/Al/Ni/Au (20/60/10/50 nm)在N-polar GaN上可形成比接触电阻率为2.2×10-3Ω·cm2的非合金欧姆接触,当退火温度升至200℃,比接触电阻率降为1.44×10-3 Ω·cm2,随着退火温度的进一步上升,Ga原子外逸导致欧姆接触退化为肖特基接触.     

Ti/Al/Ti/Au与AlGaN欧姆接触特性

研究了溅射 Ti/ Al/ Ti/ Au四层复合金属与 Al Ga N / Ga N的欧姆接触特性 ,并就环境温度对欧姆接触特性的影响进行了分析研究 .试验证实 :溅射的 Ti/ Al/ Ti/ Au与载流子浓度为 2 .2 4× 10 1 8cm- 3的 Al Ga N之间在室温下无需退火即可形成欧姆接触 .随快速退火温度的升高接触电阻降低 .快速退火时间 30 s已可实现该温度下最佳欧姆接触 .当工作温度不高于 30 0℃时接触电阻几乎不受温度的影响     

Au/Ti/p型金刚石膜欧姆接触特性研究

在重掺杂硼金刚石膜上溅射沉积了Ti/Au接触 ,用CTLM测量了样品退火前后的I-V特性 ,并对大电流情况进行了讨论。就测试温度和光照强度对接触特性的影响进行了分析。定性给出了该接触的能带模型。样品接触电阻率 ρc 最低值达 1.2 3 6× 10 - 6 Ω·cm2 。     

金属Al与半导体Ge欧姆接触的制备和表征

基于圆形传输线模型,通过测试样品的比接 触电阻率和电流-电压(I-V)特性曲线,分析 对比了Al与Si基上外延生长的p型Ge、n型Ge和n型Si的接触特性。实验结果发现,由于金 属与Ge材料接触存在强烈的费米钉效应,导致金属与n型Ge接触有高的接触电阻,难实 现低的比接触电阻率;而Al与p型Ge在掺杂浓度为4.2×10¹⁸ cm－3时,并且经过退火,比接 触电阻率能达到4.0×10－7 Ω·cm²;Al与n型Ge和n型Si接 触电极相比,后者可形成良好的 欧姆接触,其比接触电阻率较n型Ge接触降低了1个量级,经合金化处理后的Al/n⁺Si接触 电阻率能达到5.21×10－5 Ω·cm²,达到了制作高性能Ge 光电器件的要求。     

Effect of Pt barrier on thermal stability of Ti/Al/Pt/Au in ohmic contact with Si-implanted n-type GaN layers

We report the effect of the Pt barrier on the thermal stability of Ti/Al/Pt/Au in ohmic contact with Si-implanted n-type GaN layers. Ti/Al/Au (25/100/200 nm) and Ti/Al/Pt/Au (25/100/50/200 nm) multilayers were, respectively, deposited on as-implanted and recovered Si-implanted n-type GaN samples. The associated dependence of the specific contact resistance on the annealing time at various temperatures was compared. The long-term ohmic stability of a Ti/Al/Pt/Au multilayer in contact with a Si-implanted n-type GaN layer was much better than that of the Ti/Al/Au multilayer. This superior stability is attributed to the barrier function of the Pt interlayer. The Pt/Au bilayer can also passivate the propensity of oxidation for the conventional Ti/Al bilayer in contact with n-type GaN layers at elevated temperatures.     

The ohmic contact formation mechanism of Au/Pt/Pd ohmic contact to p-ZnTe

The ohmic contact formation mechanism and the role of Pt layer of Au(500Å) Pt(500Å)/Pd(100Å) ohmic contact to p-ZnTe were investigated. The specific contact resistance of Au/Pt/Pd contact depended strongly on the annealing temperature. As the annealing temperature increased, the specific contact resistance decreased and reached a minimum value of 6×10^?6 Θcm² at 200°C. From the Hall measurement, the hole concentration increased with the annealing temperature and reached a maximum value of 2.3×10¹⁹ cm^?3 at 300°C. The Schottky barrier height decreased with the increase of annealing temperature and reached a minimum value of 0.34 eV at 200°C and it was due to the interfacial reaction of Pd and ZnTe. Therefore, the decrease of contact resistance was due to the increase of doping concentration as well as the decrease of Schottky barrier height by the interfacial reaction of Pd ZnTe. The specific contact resistances of Au Pd, Au/Pt/Pd and Au/Mo/Pd as a function of annealing time was investigated to clarify the role of Pt layer.     

Al/C60/Cu薄膜结构的电学性质

将C60薄膜沉积在Al上,制成了Al/C60结构的薄膜二极管。对Al/C60结构的肖特基结构与金属-绝缘层-半导体(MIS)结构的电学特性做了研究。Al/C60肖特基结构在偏压±2 V时的整流比为30,而Al/C60的MIS结构在偏压±2 V时整流比为100。在MIS结构中,AlOx的形成起着关键的作用。研究还发现,刚沉积好的薄膜二极管,其整流效应并不理想,在真空中经退火处理后,其性能得到增强。此二极管在空气中无封装情况下表现出高稳定性。     

关于石墨烯上Ge/Au/Ni/Au欧姆接触的对比研究

Superior graphene-metal contacts can improve the performance of graphene devices. We report on an experimental demonstration of Ge/Au/Ni/Au-based ohmic contact on graphene. The transfer length method （TLM） is adopted to measure the resistivity of graphene-metal contacts. We designed a process flow, which can avoid residual photoresist at the interface of metal and graphene. Additionally, rapid thermal annealing （RTA） at different temperatures as a post-processing method is studied to improve graphene-metal contact. The results reveal that the contact resistivity of graphene and Ge/Au/Ni/Au can reach 10^-5 Ω· cm^2 after RTA, and that 350 ℃ is optimum annealing temperature for the contact of graphene-Ge/Au/Ni/Au. This paper provides guidance for fabrication and applications of graphene devices.     

Investigation of Au/Ti/Al ohmic contact to N-type 4H–SiC

In this study, investigation on Au/Ti/Al ohmic contact to n-type 4H–SiC and its thermal stability are reported. Specific contact resistances (SCRs) in the range of 10⁻⁴–10⁻⁶ Ω cm², and the best SCR as low as 2.8 × 10⁻⁶ Ω cm² has been generally achieved after rapid thermal annealing in Ar for 5 min at 800 °C and above. About 1–2 order(s) of magnitude improvement in SCR as compared to those Al/Ti series ohmic systems in n-SiC reported in literature is obtained. XRD analysis shows that the low resistance contact would be attributed to the formation of titanium silicides (TiSi₂ and TiSi) and Ti₃SiC₂ at the metal/n-SiC interface after thermal annealing. The Au/Ti/Al ohmic contact is thermally stable during thermal aging treatment in Ar at temperature in the 100–500 °C range for 20 h.