Fe3O4/MXene/WPU复合膜的制备及其电磁屏蔽性能

实现高电磁屏蔽性能的同时降低反射是目前电磁屏蔽材料所追求的。采用一步水热法合成直径为30～40μm,厚度为70～200 nm的Fe₃O₄纳米片,利用红外光谱、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜表征发现结晶度良好。改变Fe₃O₄纳米片含量,喷涂制备的Fe₃O₄/MXene/WPU复合膜的反射值能低至4.3 dB,反射功率(R)从0.81降至0.63,透射功率(T)仅为10^-3数量级。同样,采用水热法制备了直径为180～200 nm、分散性良好的Fe₃O₄纳米微球。同等Fe₃O₄含量下纵向对比发现,含Fe₃O₄纳米片的复合膜电磁屏蔽性能稍高于含Fe₃O₄纳米球的复合膜。     

羧甲基-β-环糊精修饰Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒的制备与性能研究

在水介质中以羧基取代度为1.2的羧甲基-β-环糊精对Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒直接进行包覆修饰制备了羧甲基-β-环糊精修饰Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,对制备颗粒的形态、结构和成分进行了表征并对其相关性能进行了研究。结果表明,制备的羧甲基-β-环糊精修饰Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒为近球形,粒径在15~20nm之间,修饰上的羧甲基-β-环糊精约占颗粒总重的8.2%,颗粒为超顺磁性,质量比饱和磁化强度为68.7emu/g,在水中分散良好,载药的羧甲基-β-环糊精修饰Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒在4h内具有较强的药物突释效应,随后呈现长达26h以上的药物缓释状态。     

用于锂离子电池的Fe3O4/C纳米结构的可控制备（英文）

采用溶剂热反应并经在氮气中煅烧的方法制备出不同形貌的Fe3O4/C纳米复合物。无需表面活性剂或模板剂,仅通过调控反应物的浓度,合成出花状、纳米片状、空心球形结构3种纳米结构,并对不同形貌的形成机理进行探讨。此外,三种不同形貌样品的电化学结果表明,花状样品的电化学综合性能显著优于另外两种形貌,在5 C的充放电电流下,其可逆比容量能达到227mAh/g,而空心球形、纳米片状结构样品的容量则分别为45、10mAh/g。     

Fe3O4 纳米复合粒子研究

制备了酞菁镍(N iPc) 2Fe₃O₄ 纳米复合粒子, 研究了其化学稳定性和磁性能。结果表明,N iPc 在Fe₃O₄ 纳米粒子表面形成了复合层, 并且它们之间形成了一定程度的化学键。N iPc 复合层可有效地保护Fe₃O₄ 纳米粒子不被空气氧化, 显著提高了其抗氧化能力, 并降低了其矫顽力。      

Fe3O4 包覆聚苯乙烯磁性微球的制备及性能

为研究一种应用于磁稳定流化床反应器的新型高分子磁性微球的制备方法及性能,采用悬浮聚合法制备了Fe_3O_4纳米粒子包覆聚苯乙烯磁性微球,研究了搅拌速率、加入磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的时间等因素对复合微球粒径及性能的影响,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、热重(TGA)等测试手段,表征了磁性聚苯乙烯微球的形貌特征、结构、粒径、磁学性能及Fe_3O_4的包覆量.实验结果表明:在搅拌转速为600 r/min,80℃保温10 min加入修饰Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,制备所得的磁性聚苯乙烯微球为粒径分布均匀的球状微粒;Fe_3O_4的包覆量达到5%,最高饱和磁化强度为3.73 emu/g,具有较好的超顺磁性,可应用于磁稳定流化床反应器.     

赖氨酸修饰磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备及其对Cu（Ⅱ）的吸附性能

采用化学共沉淀法制备磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,通过在磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子表面接枝赖氨酸,制备一种新型磁性纳米吸附剂。通过TEM、FT-IR、XRD、VSM对其进行表征,着重研究了其对Cu(Ⅱ)离子的吸附性能。结果表明,溶液pH值能显著影响吸附剂对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附效果,pH为5时其效果最佳。等温吸附数据符合Langmuir模型,T=298K、pH=5、V=5mL时,吸附剂的饱和吸附容量qm=22.42mg/g,吸附常数为0.0346L/mg。     

超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒的合成及应用

总结了超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒的常用制备方法:沉淀法、水热法、微乳液法、模板合成法及生物矿化合成法,并综述了其研究现状,同时比较了它们各自的优缺点及所面临的问题.此外,还概述了超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒在靶向药物、癌症治疗、磁共振成像(MR I)及生物活性物质的检测和分离等生物医学方面的应用,并对前景进行了展望.     

Fe3O4/ 聚吡咯复合材料的制备及表征

以化学沉淀法制备Fe₃O₄ 纳米粒子, 采用乙醇对Fe₃O₄ 纳米粒子表面进行处理, 使其表面有机化, 然后通过乳液原位复合制备Fe₃O₄ / 聚吡咯复合材料。利用TEM, XPS, 四探针测试仪和震荡磁力计对其进行表征和检测。结果表明: 经醇处理的Fe₃O₄ 纳米粒子的分散性得到明显改善, Fe₃O₄ 纳米粒子被包覆在聚吡咯层内, 包覆层厚度为10 nm 左右, 复合材料具有优良的电性能和磁性能, 电导率e= 7. 69 s/ cm～13. 6 s/ cm, 饱和磁强度M_s= 12. 06 emu/ g～24. 38 emu/ g, 矫顽力H_c= 11 Oe～41 Oe。其环境稳定性明显优于纯聚吡咯。      

纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合粒子的制备及其在交变磁场下的发热性能

用水解沉淀法合成了纳米Fe₃O₄粒子,并在其悬浮液中原位包覆聚苯胺,制备出纳米Fe₃O₄/聚苯胺复合粒子。研究了两种纳米粒子在交变磁场下的发热性能,对它们在定向集热治疗肿瘤中的应用前景进行了评价。纳米Fe₃O₄粒子的粒径为10~30nm,表面包覆聚苯胺后,复合粒子的粒径为30~50nm。纳米Fe₃O₄粒子的比饱和磁化强度为50.05Am2/kg,矫顽力为10.9kA/m;纳米Fe₃O₄/聚苯胺复合粒子的比饱和磁化强度为26.34Am2/kg,矫顽力为0。在10mg/mL的生理盐水悬浮液中,在外加交变磁场作用30min后,纳米Fe₃O₄粒子悬浮液的温度为63.6℃,纳米Fe₃O₄/聚苯胺悬浮液的温度为52.4℃,二者均达到了医学上定向集热治疗肿瘤用热籽的发热要求,是很有应用前景的医用纳米材料。      

Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备及微量热应用研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备出了可达到纳米级分散的Fe3O4纳米粒子,讨论了产物的结构,粒径分布、磁性能及制备过程中工艺条件的控制,并利用等温微量热检测仪测量了Fe3O4和油酸-乙醇溶液之间的吸附热,分析了两者之间的吸附机理.     

碳纳米管承载纳米Fe_3O_4颗粒的制备(英文)

采用一种简单又经济的方法将Fe3O4纳米颗粒填充到碳纳米管中。透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)及其能谱附件(EDX)和X射线多晶衍射(XRD)测试结果表明:Fe3O4纳米颗粒成功地填充到碳纳米管中。材料的磁性能测试结果表明:碳纳米管中填充Fe3O4纳米颗粒后,在常温下具有超顺磁性,其饱和磁化强度由0.35emu/g增大到了13.15emu/g。Fe3O4纳米颗粒填充的碳纳米管可望应用于工程和医学领域。     

Dielectric, magnetic, and microwave absorbing properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes filled with Sm2O3 nanoparticles

This study investigates the dielectric, magnetic, and microwave absorbing properties of Sm₂O₃-filled multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) synthesized by wet chemical method. The complex permittivity and permeability were measured at a microwave frequency range of 2-18 GHz. Sm₂O₃ nanoparticles encapsulated in the cavities enhance the magnetic loss of MWCNTs. The calculated results indicate that the bandwith of absorbing peak of the modified MWCNTs is much broader than that of unfilled MWCNTs. The maximum reflectivity (R) is about − 12.22 dB at 13.40 GHz and corresponding bandwidth below − 5 dB is more than 5.11 GHz. With the increase of thickness, the peak of R shifts to lower frequency, and multiple absorbing peaks appear, which helps to broaden microwave absorbing bandwidth.     

Fabrication and characterisation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes decorated by magnetic Ni nanoparticles

Abstract

Magnetic carbon nanotube (CNT) composites have been successfully fabricated by employing a microwave assisted method after sensitisation and activation. The phase structures and morphologies of the composites were characterised in detail by transmission electron microscope and X-ray powder diffraction. The results show that sensitisation and activation are absolutely necessary for a dense layer of magnetic nanoparticles obtained on the surface of CNTs. Magnetic measurements using a vibrating sample magnetometer demonstrate that the prepared composites are ferromagnetic.     

An efficient method for decoration of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes with nearly monodispersed magnetite nanoparticles

A one-pot method has been developed to prepare magnetite nanoparticles decorated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by thermal decomposition of iron chloride on CNTs templates in diethylene glycol. The morphological and structural characterizations indicate that magnetite nanoparticles are coated on the surfaces of the CNTs to form CNT-based nanocomposites. The density of magnetite nanoparticles on CNTs could be easily tuned by adjusting the weight ratio of iron chloride to CNTs. Magnetic measurements showed that the nanocomposites are superparamagnetic at room temperature and the magnetic properties of the samples can also be tuned by adjusting preparing conditions. The nanocomposites can be readily dispersed in water to form a stable solution and can be manipulated using an external magnetic field. As-synthesized nanocomposites may have potential applications in target–drug delivery, detection and separations, and in clinical diagnosis.     

Preparation of Cu nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes by solution infusion method and calcining in ambient atmosphere

Copper nanoparticles were synthesized using carbon nanotubes as a template. The process involved neither pre-purification nor an additional reducing agent. This method was simple and the Cu nanoparticles were uniformly loaded on the carbon nanotubes. TEM, SEM, XRD and EDX were used to examine the morphology of the Cu particles. The diameter of the carbon nanotubes is about 70-90 nm and the size of the nanoparticles is about 50-70 nm.     

Bulk synthesis of carbon nanocapsules and nanotubes containing magnetic nanoparticles via low energy laser pyrolysis of ferrocene

A one-step synthesis route to carbon nanocapsules and nanotubes containing Fe and Fe₃C nanoparticles is reported. Low power laser assisted pyrolysis of ferrocene yielded carbon nanocapsules (30-100 nm in diameter) and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (30-80 nm in diameter). The developed route is fast and enables one to synthesize the products at a rate of 84 mg/min. The iron content in the product (10-42 wt.%) can be varied by modulating the buffer gas pressure during the synthesis process.     

Investigation of the microwave-absorbing properties of Fe-filled carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes encapsulated Fe nanowire composites were synthesized via pyrolyzing of ferrocene. The reflection loss (R.L.), matching frequency (f_m) and matching thickness (d_m) were calculated using the theory of the absorbing wall. The electromagnetic properties and microwave-absorbing characteristic effects by the encapsulation of metal Fe were investigated in a frequency range of 8-18 GHz. With matching thickness of 3.5 mm, the maximum reflection loss is about − 22.73 dB for the absorber. The bandwidth corresponding to the reflection loss below − 10 dB is more than 4.22 GHz. With increasing thickness, the peak value of the reflection loss shifts to a lower frequency.     

Preparation of magnetic graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposites

Magnetic graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposites (MGCN) were prepared by thermal treatment of a mixture of cyanamide and silica-coated Fe₂O₃ species nanoparticles. The thermal polycondensation of cyanamide in the mixture led to the encapsulation of silica-coated magnetic Fe species by graphitic carbon nitride, thereby forming MGCN nanocomposites. The samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and vibration sample magnetometer. The average particle size of MGCN nanocomposites was ca. 300 nm. The nanocomposites exhibited paramagnetic properties with a total magnetization value of 23.15 emu g^− 1. The experimental results showed that such a process can directly in situ reduce α-Fe₂O₃ to yield magnetic cores in the absence of hydrogen. The possible mechanisms of the formation of MGCN nanocomposites and in situ reduction of α-Fe₂O₃ by NH₃ from thermal polycondensation of cyanamide were proposed.     

Synthesis and properties of magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes loaded with Fe4N nanoparticles

High saturation magnetization (>90 emu/g) multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and Fe₄N nanoparticles composite were successfully synthesized by gas nitriding at 550 °C. Almost all Fe₄N nanoparticles were evenly distributed inside the carbon nanotubes and formed a special composite microstructure. This composite microstructure shows excellent soft magnetic property, structural stability, and chemical stability at room temperature. The investigations of electromagnetic and microwave absorption performances indicate that microwave absorbing capacity of low frequency band of MWCNTs were greatly improved by addition of Fe₄N nanoparticles.     

Polymerization initiated by ZnS nanocrystals anchored on carbon nanotubes

Hybrid composites of ZnS nanocrystals anchored on carbon nanotubes are prepared. Photochemical polymerization of acrylic acid is carried out using the ZnS nanocrystals as initiators. As a result of the surface polymerization, the modified CNT/ZnS hybrid composites are highly dispersed and the obtained solution exhibits long-term stability. In comparison, the synthesized poly(acrylic acid) exhibits higher thermal-stability. Investigations with Raman scattering reveal that ZnS nanocrystals interact with the carbon nanotubes, and the interaction is strengthened after UV irradiation. This study provides a new method to modify core-shell hybrid composites, and the obtained dispersible nanocomposites are useful for fabricating photoelectrical devices.