大功率LED针翅式散热器散热性能数值模拟

发光二极管(LED)作为新一代光源,得到广泛应用.然而在工作过程中,大部分的电能会转变为热能,使LED的结温升高,可靠性降低.为了使LED芯片产生的热量能够及时有效地散发出去,通常采用翅片散热方法对其进行散热.采用数值模拟的方法对大功率LED针翅式散热器的散热性能进行了研究.为了验证模型的准确性,利用K型热电偶和安捷伦数据采集仪对散热器进行了实验测试.实验结果表明,该数值模型方程能够很好地模拟散热器的散热性能.此外,研究了大功率LED针翅式散热器的几何参数(翅片高度、半径、排数、列数)对LED散热性能(结温、对流换热系数和热阻)的影响,并且对翅片结构进行了优化分析.     

LED筒灯散热器正交试验优化设计研究

为了达到降低大功率LED筒灯制造成本同时又保证散热能力的目的,采用正交试验法优化设计了散热器。分析了散热器基板直径、基板厚度、翅片厚度、翅片间距、翅片高度和翅片轮廓直径等6个因素对散热器重量与LED温度的影响。然后利用CFD热仿真软件对LED筒灯散热器进行建模与散热仿真,最终得出了一个较为理想的优化结果。仿真与实验测试数据结果表明,采用优化后散热器的LED温度较优化前略有下降,但散热器重量降幅超过30%,实现了较好的优化目标。     

大功率LED路灯的散热结构设计和参数优化

为了达到对大功率LED路灯产品既降低制造成本(散热器质量)又加快散热的目的,优化了LED路灯散热器结构.在对原有结构参数化建模及热分析的基础上,采用正交试验分析了散热器中平板厚度、翅片厚度、翅片间距、翅片高度4因素对产品质童与散热效果的影响,并研究了同一结构下热传导与热对流两种方式对散热的影响,最终得出了一个较为理想的...     

远程荧光LED球泡灯热仿真分析

采用FloEFD流体分析软件分析了改变LED散热器翅片数和基板厚度对LED球泡灯热量的影响。首先对LED芯片进行仿真,然后用蓝宝石替换LED芯片其他部分简化后仿真,将两者进行了对比。接着对远程荧光LED集成封装光源进行了热模拟,发现将大功率芯片集成在铝基板上,工作时产生的热量非常大,模拟时芯片的结温在159.9℃,超过了LED正常工作结温,所以仅仅依靠铝基板难以达到散热要求。最后对LED球泡灯散热器不同翅片数和不同基板厚度分别进行了热仿真,得出当翅片数为16,基板厚度为2mm时,LED球泡灯的整体散热良好,模拟结果显示LED芯片的温度只有83.8℃,完全满足散热要求。     

大功率LED灯具散热器的优化设计研究

LED的散热性能对其寿命有至关重要的影响,而现阶段LED的散热器设计方法很多依靠的是经验值。本文针对这一问题,提出一种散热器的优化设计方法,该方法首先基于大量实验数据研究了散热器翅片单一因素（包括翅片高度、翅片间距、翅片厚度、底板厚度）对散热性能的影响,然后运用正交试验法,综合分析了各因素对散热性能的影响程度,最终得到了翅片参数的最优水平组合。最后本文利用此方法,设计了一款新的散热器,实验表明该LED灯源芯片温度降低,并计算了优化后翅片的效率。     

LED圆筒太阳花散热器设计与实验北大核心CSCD

为了提高发光二极管(LED)的散热能力,基于烟囱效应,在传统太阳花散热器外侧加装圆筒壁,形成特殊的烟囱结构。运用Solidworks软件构建三维模型,用其插件Flow Simulation进行热仿真,并以散热器翅片数12个、最大直径70mm、高度40mm为基础模型参数,进行优化研究。研究表明,在翅片数为20个、最大直径为85mm、高度为65mm时,LED圆筒太阳花散热器的散热效果最好。此时,LED的最高温度为48.98℃,比优化前降低了13.05℃。当功率为8,12,16,19W时,LED芯片的最高温度都满足LED工作的安全要求。对功率为8W的LED散热器样品的实验测试结果表明,4个监测点的实际温度与仿真所得温度的平均误差为4.8%,在允许范围内,验证了研究的正确性。在功率为32 W时,配备圆筒太阳花散热器的芯片最高温度仍满足低于125℃的技术要求,并比配备传统太阳花散热器的芯片温度低6.44℃。所设计的LED圆筒太阳花散热器为解决大功率LED散热问题提供了一个新的途径。     

大功率LED热管散热器的模块化设计与研究

针对当前大功率LED散热器多采用肋片式散热器,散热效果不是很理想,同时当前灯具都采用一体化的集成结构,在维护和检修的过程中,只能整体返厂,给大功率LED灯具的使用带来不便等问题,提出了大功率LED热管散热器模块化思路。通过模块化设计,大功率LED的散热效果得到了提高,且能够进行及时的维护,多数部件可以循环利用,延长了灯具的生命周期,降低了维修成本。对大功率LED热管散热器模块进行了设计优化,并且通过ICEPAK散热软件进行了模拟,结果表明此热管散热器模块大大提高了大功率LED的散热性能。     

热管散热器在大功率LED路灯中的应用研究

针对大功率LED路灯的热管散热器散热性能进行了实验和数值研究.首先,利用红外测温技术,对120 W大功率LED路灯灯壳及热管散热器表面温度进行了测量,测试结果表明,热管散热器温度分布较均匀,平均温度在38℃左右;热管散热技术是大功率LED路灯散热问题的有效解决办法.其次,建立相应的三维数学模型并求得数值解,数值解与实验结果符合较好,证明数学模型的正确性.最后根据数值计算结果,讨论了优化热管散热器散热性能的思路及方法.     

LED筒灯复合结构热管散热器的数值模拟

为解决LED筒灯使用单纯自然对流散热扩散热阻过大、温度分布不均的问题,提出一种基于平板热管和热虹吸管的复合结构热管散热器,并用数值模拟的方法研究了热功率、翅片高度、翅片数目、辐射换热对该散热器性能的影响。模拟结果表明应用于LED筒灯的复合结构热管散热器的热阻随着热功率的增加而减小,翅片高度和翅片数目存在一个最优值,使得散热器温度和热阻最小,自然对流情况下不可忽视辐射换热的作用。     

大功率LED路灯散热器自然对流的数值研究

采用CFD软件对常规型大功率LED路灯散热器建立了三维数值模型,在大空间中进行了耦合数值传热计算,并用实验验证了数值计算的可靠性。研究了自然对流散热过程中散热器的温度场和周围扰流空气的速度矢量场分布。针对散热器散热过程中,扰流空气不能进入散热器肋片中间让肋片充分发挥自然对流冷却效果,提出了一种新的结构设计,通过数值计算得到了较理想的结构。在同等功率下散热器基板底面最高温度比原模型低了5℃,肋片平均换热系数提高了17.6%,显著提高了大功率LED路灯散热器的散热能力。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.