发电机组轴系电磁激发横扭耦合振动

按机电分析动力学的方法,求得发电机气隙磁场能,建立了发电机组轴系具有周期系数的横扭耦合非线性振动方程．应用非线性振动的改进平均法,求得发电机组轴系横振主共振一主参数共振解并进行数值计算．分析了有功功率、激磁电流、偏心等参数对幅频响应曲线的影响．随着有功功率的增大,幅频响应曲线的振幅减小;随着激磁电流的增大,幅频响应曲线的振幅减小;随着偏心的增大,共振区加宽．     

温度场中非线性弹性地基上矩形薄板的3次超谐共振

为了研究温度场中非线性地基上矩形薄板受简谐激励的3次超谐共振问题,应用弹性力学理论建立其动力学方程,应用Galerkin方法将其转化为非线性振动方程.利用非线性振动的多尺度分析方法求得系统3次超谐共振的近似解,并进行数值计算.分析温度、地基系数、阻尼、几何参数、激励等对系统3次超谐共振的影响.发现随着阻尼的增加,幅频响应曲线的振幅减小;随着温度系数T1的增加,共振曲线的振幅增大;随着温度系数T0的增加,共振曲线的振幅减小.图8,参13.     

X型准零刚度隔振器的隔振特性分析

将一种X型结构应用于准零刚度隔振器以改善其低频隔振性能.根据牛顿运动定律建立了系统的动力学方程.利用增量谐波平衡法对非线性常微分方程进行求解,得到系统的幅频响应曲线.讨论了等同约化刚度γ值对系统传递率的影响.研究结果表明:水平弹簧的无量纲预压缩长度的合理区间为 (0,2).在共振区时,γ值的增大可以减小力传递率.在较高频率激励下,γ值的变化对系统隔振性能影响较弱.随着γ值减小,共振区的位移传递率急剧减小.此外,γ值的减小也会引起共振频率减小,并且使得跳跃现象消失.因此,X型准零刚度隔振器的等同约化刚度γ值是一个可以有效反映系统低频隔振效果的理想参数.     

单质体反共振隔振振动机械的理论及应用

将动力反共振原理DAVI应用于振动机械,提出一种新型反共振隔振振动机械,即单质体反共振隔振振动机.利用Lagrange方程建立了该振动机械的数学模型,推导了传递率的表达式,并给出了配重对筛机振幅的影响及该种振动机动力学参数的选择计算方法.通过计算机仿真和模型试验证明了这种振动机的隔振效果优于一次隔振,接近二次隔振.通过合理选择动力学参数,振幅减小量几乎可以忽略不计,振幅的减小还可以通过适当增加激振力得到补偿.     

非线性电阻电感型RLC串联电路主共振分析

为了研究非线性电阻电感型RLC串联电路的非线性振动，应用拉格朗日一麦克斯韦方程建立受简谐激励的具有电阻和电感非线性RLC电路的数学模型．根据非线性振动的多尺度法，得到系统满足主共振条件的一次近似解以及对应的定常解．对其进行数值计算，分析系统参数对响应曲线的影响．结果表明：增大极板面积，响应曲线的振幅和共振区变大；增大极板间距、电感非线性系数和电阻，响应曲线的振幅和共振区变小．非线性电感和电阻可以抑制电量的振动．系统的固有频率随极板间距增大而增大，随极板面积和电感线性系数的增大而减小．     

基础位移作用下悬挂弹簧的非线性固有振动

研究基础位移作用下悬挂弹簧的非线性固有振动问题. 建立了基础位移作用下悬挂弹簧减振系统的非线性固有振动方程,采用L-P法推导出了悬挂弹簧非线性固有振动的近似解. 通过算例分析可知:随着基础位移激励频率的增大,悬挂弹簧减振系统时程曲线的振幅、振动周期降低,而基础位移激励振幅、悬挂弹簧减振系统的倾斜角增大,悬挂弹簧减振系统时程曲线的振幅也增大. 所以,悬挂弹簧几何非线性振动系统的减振效果优于弹簧垂安线性减振系统的减振效果.     

非线性材料柱在轴向激励下的1/2亚谐共振特性

在考虑材料的非线性本构关系基础上,建立了非线性材料柱在轴向激励下纵向振动的非线性动力方程,采用谐波平衡方法求得了非线性材料柱在轴向激励下的1/2亚谐共振的近似解,并讨论分析了非线性材料柱在轴向激励下的1/2亚谐共振周期解的稳定性,给出了其动力不稳定的条件. 经讨论分析可知:随着轴向激励力振幅的增大,非线性材料柱1/2亚谐共振的振幅、共振区域、不稳定区域也增大;随着非线性材料柱的横截面积的增大,非线性材料柱1/2亚谐共振的振幅、不稳定区域将减小,共振区域则增大.     

温度和桥面激励联合作用下斜拉索非线性振动特性分析

研究热状态下受桥面激励作用的超长斜拉索主参数共振问题。计入斜拉索初始垂度和几何非线性的影响,建立温度场中斜拉索的非线性振动力学模型,推导出热状态下受桥面激励作用的斜拉索面内参数振动控制方程,利用多尺度法求解系统主参数共振的近似理论解,并编制程序进行数值计算,分析温度变化、激励幅值、调谐值、索力、阻尼比对系统振动的影响。结果表明:随着温度升高,斜拉索主参数共振区增大,但其振幅有减小趋势;增大桥面激励幅值,会使得拉索参数共振区显著增大,而增大索力和阻尼,拉索共振区将减小;拉索发生参数振动时具有硬弹簧特性,幅频曲线随调谐值的增大存在多值响应,会出现"跳跃现象"。     

多频激励下气动隔振系统非线性特性分析

运用非线性动力学的方法研究气动隔振系统在多个频率激励下的非线性动力学特性.通过试验的方法得到空气弹簧在一定初始压力下的相对载荷曲线,以空气弹簧工作高度为自变量,用三次多项式对该曲线进行非线性拟合,得到弹簧非线性恢复力与工作高度的三次多项式表达式.建立气动隔振系统在3个激励频率下的非线性模型,根据弹簧的非线性恢复力,得到系统的非线性动力学方程.运用多尺度法对该非线性动力学方程进行求解,分析3个频率共同作用下的组合共振,讨论各非线性参数对系统的影响.研究结果表明:当组合频率接近系统线性化固有频率时,系统具有很强的组合共振;三次非线性系数直接影响系统的非线性特性;激励幅值越大,非线性现象越明显.     

基于二次特征值法的矩形薄板的动力稳定性研究

基于Von-Karman薄板大挠度理论,利用Galerkin法得到面内周期荷载作用下四边简支矩形薄板的二阶常微Mathieu-Hill型参数振动方程;运用二次特征值法分别求出矩形薄板线性参数振动方程周期为2T和T时的主要与次要动力不稳定域,并用有限元数值分析方法验证了二次特征值法的精确性,同时定性地分析了主要参数共振下非线性弹性对系统定态振幅的影响。分析结果表明:1当激发力频率近薄板两倍自振频率时,薄板发生强烈的横向参数共振;2二次特征值法可精确计算矩形薄板发生动力不稳定时对应的频率和激发系数;3随着薄板振幅的增长,非线性的存在抑制了定态振动幅值的无限增长,牵引系统向大频率方向振动,导致振幅稳定增加或迅速增大的复杂振动状态。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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