基于人眼对比敏感视觉特性的彩色图像盲水印算法

为了解决水印透明性、鲁棒性与水印容量之间的平衡问题,结合人眼对比敏感度视觉特性,提出了一种彩色图像的盲水印算法。算法首先结合人眼对比敏感度视觉特性及其模型,在频域中计算人眼感知原始图像的对比敏感度阈值;其次结合人眼对强度的感知模型,计算水印图像信息的强度感知值;然后结合嵌入强度系数值,以感知原始图像的对比敏感度阈值为水印嵌入量的门限,实现数字水印的嵌入;最后依据密钥,采用逆过程提取水印。实验结果表明,在压缩质量因子为20%、中间剪切1/4区域的较强攻击下,提取水印与原水印的相似度达到0.78以上,且保证了较好的水印透明性。     

面向HEVC的恰可察觉编码失真模型

为进一步提高现有视频编码技术的压缩效率及解 码重建图像的主观视觉感知质量,在现有人眼恰可 察觉失真(JND,just noticeable distortion)模型的基础上, 提出了恰可察觉编码失真(JNCD,just noticeable coding dist ortion)模型。首先,通过主观实验,对恰可察觉梯 度幅值差异(JNGD,just noticeable gradient difference)进 行了研究,分析其变化规律并建立JNGD模型。使用全变 分(TV,total variation)方法将图像分解为结构图和纹理图后,分别求 取其梯度信息得到结构梯度图和纹理梯度图, 利用JNGD模型分别滤除结构梯度图和纹理梯度图中的人眼不可察觉的梯度幅值 ;其后,分析了人眼感知对于不同 梯度幅值的编码失真敏感性,设计了梯度幅值与JNCD值的主观实验,得到两者的关系模型; 最后,考虑人眼对图 像中的边缘、平坦和纹理3类区域失真感知程度的差异性,利用滤波后的结构梯度和纹理梯 度信息将图像划分为上 述3类区域,最终建立整幅图像的JNCD模型。为验证本文提出的JNCD模型的可靠性,在高效 视频编码(HEVC)标准测试平台上进行的模型验证结果表明,在本模 型指导下的编码其解码重建 图像获得了较好的主观视觉效果,可为人眼视觉感知冗余的分析及感知编码的改 进提供依据。     

一种鲁棒的彩色图像多功能水印算法

首先转换彩色图像的颜色空间抽取相应的灰度图像,再对灰度图像进行提升小波分解,在分解过程中利用图像压缩操作,引起近半数的小波系数增大,另一半系数减小,基于系数增减特征实现版权水印和消费者数字指纹的同时嵌入,从而获得版权认证和盗版追踪的双重功能。仿真实验表明该算法具有良好的鲁棒性和不可感知性。     

DCT域音频水印:水印算法和不可感知性测度

针对音频信号,提出了一种水印算法,该算法利用DCT频谱中的DC直流系数数据正负性不易改变的特性来嵌入水印信息,通过实验结果说明该水印算法可以在鲁棒性与不可感知性之间达到平衡.另外,提出了一种结合心理声学模型的客观评价含水印信号失真度的方法,通过实验结果和理论上的分析都说明这种不可感知性的测度可以体现人类听觉的主观特性,是一种比较合适的客观评价方法.     

基于Watson感知模型水印的讨论

水印有两个差别较小的感知特性,保真度和品质,其感知程度是变化的,这种变化体现为灵敏度、掩蔽、合并三种基本现象.如何根据作品的基本现象,测量这种变化,是感知模型要解决的问题.Watson模型基于图像块离散余弦变换来估计变化的可感知性,然后将这些估计结果合并成一个对感知距离的单个估计.感知受限嵌入是指通过设定嵌入强度参数来限制所引入的感知失真,其方法是通过调整嵌入强度α使Watson感知模型衡量的感知距离固定.     

基于立体视觉掩蔽的自恢复非对称立体图像水印

为了认证立体图像的完整性,提出了一种基于立体视觉掩蔽的非对称立体图像水印方法。首先,根据立体视觉特性,建立立体视觉掩蔽计算模型,设计了立体图像左右视点嵌入不同容量的非对称水印;其次,使用小波变换系数计算不同类型的恢复水印,将其分别嵌入2个或3个不同映射块,从而提高篡改恢复质量。仿真实验结果证明,该方法能够有效检测和恢复、拼接、粘贴等不同类型的篡改,并且恢复质量高于现有以及扩展的单图像水印方法。     

DCT域下采样视频水印技术

根据DCT域Watson模型提出了一种抵抗下采样攻击的不可感知水印模型.用DCT域准卷积下采样方法得到图像的下采样版本,利用亮度特征和图像感知失真限制自适应确定被嵌入水印序列的区域、长度和强度,以使上采样水印图像具有良好的视觉效果和鲁棒性.实验结果表明该算法对噪声干扰及视频下采样具有较好的鲁棒性,而且不使用原始图像,就可进行水印的相关检测.     

改进PVO预测的自适应选块可逆图像水印

为了解决预测误差方法在预测精度和图像不可感 知性上的不足,提出一种基于改进PVO的自适应选块可逆图像水印算 法。首先对原始图像进行分块,并利用子块内相关像素不平均值之间的梯度计算子块 噪声级;然后结合像素值排序预测 算子得到预测误差直方图;最后根据子块噪声级自适应地选择水印的嵌入位置,并采用本 文算法进行水印嵌入。本 算法可以根据原始图像的特性自适应选择水印嵌入的子块,提高了像素预测精度,减少了水 印嵌入产生的失真;提取水印信息 后,可以无失真地恢复原始图像。实验结果表明,本文针对噪声级判断以及PVO算法的改进 策略可以有效提升可逆图像水印 算法的性能,在相同的嵌入容量下,本算法嵌入水印后的图像峰值信噪比较相关文献平均提 高了1.3%左右,具有更好的不可感知性。     

一种基于彩色图像的双重水印算法

针对传统水印算法功能单一,抗几何攻击能力较弱的问题,提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)、奇异值分解(SVD)、离散余弦变换(DCT)和HSV空间模型的彩色图像双重水印算法.该算法基本思想是在彩色载体图像中先后嵌入可见水印和不可见水印.根据HSV 空间模型和DCT变换实现二值可见水印自适应嵌入,用来标识版权;通过DWT和SVD变换实现不可见彩色水印的嵌入,用于加强版权保护,利用Zernike矩进行旋转校正.实验结果表明,该算法在保证图像质量的前提下,可见水印具有较好的视觉可见性,不可见水印的抗几何攻击能力得到了提升.双重水印相互作用,功能互补提高了水印的版权保护功能.     

基于视觉感知和零水印的部分参考立体图像质量评价模型

通过分析人类视觉系统的纹理方向特性和立体感知特性,并结合数字水印的半脆弱性和支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression, SVR)的泛化学习能力,该文提出一种基于视觉感知和零水印的部分参考立体图像质量客观评价模型。该模型利用立体图像左右视点经小波分解后在同一空间频率的水平和垂直方向子带系数关系构造反映图像纹理方向特征的视点零水印,同时,利用左右视点视差值与自适应阈值的大小关系构造反映立体感质量的视差零水印,然后利用SVR来学习两类零水印恢复率(视觉加权视点零水印恢复率和视差零水印恢复率)与主观评价值的关系,最后用训练好的SVR完成立体图像质量预测。实验结果表明该模型符合人眼视觉特性,所得到的客观评价值与主观评价值具有较好的一致性。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.