基于独立成分分析和流形学习的眼电伪差去除

针对眼电伪差严重干扰脑电(EEG)信号的理解和分析的问题,提出了一种新的方法用于实时地去除脑电中的眼电伪差.该方法使用独立成分分析(ICA)分解EEG信号,提取独立成分的地形图和功率谱作为特征,并采用基于模板的Isomap算法降低特征的维数.将新的特征样本送到分类器中以识别眼电伪差独立分量,几个典型分类器的分类结果显示,基于模板的Isomap算法结合使用最近邻算法进行分类时,识别伪差的正确率最高.实验结果表明,提出的方法在有效去除眼电伪差的同时,很好地保留了大脑神经信号,也证明了新的Isomap算法用于眼电伪差特征的降维的有效性.     

去除脑电信号眨眼伪差的独立成分时域相关算法

针对脑电信号易受眨眼动作干扰的问题,提出了一个自动地去除眨眼伪差的独立成分时域相关算法.该算法使用独立成分进行分析,并分解脑电信号,然后利用眨眼伪差独立成分与某些导联的脑电信号之间在时域存在较大相关性的特点,计算每个独立成分与前额附近的5个导联(Fp1,Fp2,F3,F4,Fz)信号的相关值的累加值,并对该值进行排序,将具有最大值的独立成分识别为眨眼伪差独立成分,将其设置为0,最后重建干净的脑电信号.通过对脑电信号的去除伪差实验表明:眨眼伪差引起的干扰基本被消除,伪差检测算法的敏感度和特异度分别是97.7％和98.3％,同时该算法能有效保持脑电信号基本不变.     

多参考信号的ICA方法及其在去除脑电伪差中应用

为消除脑电信号中的心电、眼电等伪差,在已有的不动点算法和带参考信号的独立分量分析算法的基础上,提出了一种多参考信号的独立分量分析方法.该方法通过计算各伪差在各路观测信号中的比重,去除伪差对观测信号的影响,从而得到较为纯净的脑电信号,所提方法相对于传统的fast ICA算法具有更小的计算量,并且不需要对分离的独立源进行人工干预,同时也是对ICA-R算法的一种扩展,解决了其只能提取单路源信号的缺点.仿真实验证明该方法更切合实际情况,而且能够更加有效地去除脑电信号中的多个伪差.     

离散小波变换结合二阶盲辨识的眼电伪迹自动去除方法

针对传统去除眼电伪迹的方法极易丢失潜在脑电信号的问题,提出一种离散小波变换(DWT)与二阶盲辨识(SOBI)结合的眼电伪迹自动去除方法(DSOBI)。首先将多通道脑电和眼电信号进行多层DWT得到多尺度下的小波系数,在小波域利用SOBI消除小波系数统计上的相关性,有效分离脑电和眼电伪迹,根据相关系数识别出眼电伪迹源分量并置零,再依次重构得到干净的脑电信号(electroencephalography,EEG)。方法对构造的数据进行去伪迹处理,均方误差为1.93,信噪比为14.32,与传统方法相比具有显著优势;对10位被试的真实脑电数据进行处理,利用相关系数验证本方法去除眼电伪迹的有效性,同时保留更多脑电信息。     

脑电信号中肌电伪差的实时去除方法研究

为了在线去除脑电信号中的肌电伪差,使用典型相关分析方法,分析了大量被肌电干扰和未被干扰的脑电(EEG)信号,得出了一个合理的自相关阈值.在时域上,肌电伪差和一般的噪声信号比较类似,有比较小的自相关值,在去除肌电伪差时,凡自相关值低于此值的分解成分被识别为肌电伪差.该方法很好地利用了这个特点,将肌电伪差分量与潜在大脑信号分离,然后依据剩下的分解成分重建"干净"的EEG信号.实验结果表明,典型相关分析法在去除肌电伪差时优于独立成分分析法,结合提出的自相关阈值在有效去除肌电伪差的同时,又能较好地保持潜在的大脑信号不变.     

基于扩展Informax算法的脑电信号伪差分离研究

提出了一种基于扩展Informax算法的脑电伪差检测和分离方法，首先应用扩展Informax算法将脑电信号分解为相互独立的分量，并计算其解混矩阵和混合矩阵，通过分析分解结果发现；脑电信号中的伪差成分总是作为一到两个独立分量被分解出来，并且这些分量的空间分布与特定伪差类型相对应，因此，根据混合矩阵提取独立分量的空间分布特征，即可检测出伪差成分，进而重构出无伪差的脑电信号，分离眨眼伪差的实验结果也充分证明了这一方法的有效性。     

基于EEG与EOG信号的疲劳驾驶状态综合分析

疲劳驾驶时,司机的脑电信号和眼电信号特征均发生显著变化,本文针对这两类信号进行分析研究,利用这两类数据综合分析判断司机是否处于疲劳驾驶状态.首先对采集的脑电信号进行小波包分解,提取信号中的α波,并计算其相对功率谱P;然后利用Pearson相关系数分析两路对称导联F7,F8中眨眼信号特征,去除干扰;最后利用BP神经元网络对眨眼信号进行识别,计算眨眼频率.结果表明,利用眼电信号和脑电信号特征综合分析司机眨眼动作,能准确识别出眨眼信号,并能正确检测人的驾驶疲劳状态的变化.     

基于EEG与EOG信号的疲劳驾驶状态综合分析

疲劳驾驶时,司机的脑电信号和眼电信号特征均发生显著变化,本文针对这两类信号进行分析研究,利用这两类数据综合分析判断司机是否处于疲劳驾驶状态.首先对采集的脑电信号进行小波包分解,提取信号中的α波,并计算其相对功率谱P;然后利用Pearson相关系数分析两路对称导联F7,F8中眨眼信号特征,去除干扰;最后利用BP神经元网络对眨眼信号进行识别,计算眨眼频率.结果表明,利用眼电信号和脑电信号特征综合分析司机眨眼动作,能准确识别出眨眼信号,并能正确检测人的驾驶疲劳状态的变化.     

多通道脑电信号眼电伪迹自适应去除方法

针对现有方法在眼电伪迹自动去除中存在有用信息丢失,伪迹分量识别困难的问题,提出了一种结合粒子群优化算法、独立成分分析和小波变换的伪迹自适应去除算法。首先,采用均方根误差和Pearson相关系数设计了粒子群优化算法的适应度函数,利用优化算法实现了两个样本熵阈值的自适应设置;然后利用快速独立成分分析算法将脑电信号分解为统计独立分量,根据第一个样本熵阈值自动识别含伪迹分量,含伪迹分量经过四层小波分解得到五个小波分量,根据第二个样本熵阈值自动识别伪迹分量,将识别的伪迹分量置零;最后经过小波重构和逆变换,获得去除眼电伪迹的脑电信号。采用Graz data set A数据集进行实验验证,结果表明提出的方法能够实现多通道脑电信号伪迹的自动去除;采用Klados数据集进行实验验证,结果表明,与SE-CEEMDAN方法相比,采用提出方法实验获得的均方根误差降低了4.816,约38.2%,Pearson相关系数提高了0.025,约2.97%。     

基于稀疏成分分析和小波包变换的心电信号去噪

针对心电信号的识别这一生物医电信号处理的难题,提出了一种新的算法,将稀疏成分分析和小波包变换两种方法相结合,去除了心电噪声,得到了清晰的心电信号。仿真结果与传统的快速独立成分分析(FastICA)算法相比较,本算法具有更高的分离精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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