新型传输零点可控的共面波导带通滤波器

提出了一种新型传输零点可控的共面波导(CPW)结构双模带通滤波器.该滤波器采用了新型的"王"字形共面波导谐振腔."王"字形共面波导谐振腔是由一段均匀阻抗线和两侧与之相连的"T"形枝节构成.调节谐振腔上下"T"形枝节的长度,可以改变谐振器的两个谐振模式之间的距离,从而灵活的调节了滤波器的带宽.调节"T"形枝节的长度还可以控制滤波器传输零点的位置,从而增强带外抑制.仿真与实测结果都表明该滤波器具有良好的性能:低插损,结构紧凑,易于加工制作,可以灵活的调节带宽和传输零点的位置.     

多带外传输零点微带带通滤波器设计

设计了一种梳状微带平行耦合线窄带带通滤波器,仅应用两腔结构就实现了带外5个传输零点.通过微带线开路枝节,平行耦合线结构,以及馈电位置和两个梳状线谐振器之间的耦合,在通带附近引入了3个传输零点;四分之一波长平行耦合线接地短路结构,在带外高频产生额外两个传输零点,进而可有效抑制零点频率附近的杂波干扰.实测结果表明,设计的滤...     

S波段传输零点可控的双频滤波功分器

为了更好地满足无线通信系统对微波电路双频/多频段的需求,基于微带-槽线双层结构设计了一款应用于S波段的双频滤波功分器。首先,在单个半波长微带谐振器基础上,利用枝节加载技术设计一款双模谐振器,实现双频带通滤波器设计,并将该滤波器与Wilkinson功分器进行集成,实现双频滤波功分器设计;其次,利用微带线和槽线的对偶关系,在不增加电路尺寸的基础上,引入双模槽线谐振器与微带谐振器进行垂直级联,从而展宽滤波功分器的两个通带带宽;最后利用枝节加载技术优化馈电网络。由于双模微带-槽线谐振器和馈电网络自身的特性,在每个通带的两侧分别产生一个传输零点,实现较高的带外选择性,且每个传输零点单独可控。双频滤波功分器的两个通带中心频率分别工作于2.17 GHz和3.55 GHz,相对带宽分别为8.29%(2.08～2.26 GHz)和8.15%(3.41～3.7 GHz)。仿真结果和实测结果基本吻合。     

一种新颖的微带低通滤波器

提出了一种小型超宽低通微带滤波器的新型结构,即微带与共面波导紧耦合结构。该微带滤波器由接地板上一个共面波导谐振器与基片另一面上开槽的微带结构发生耦合,得到两极点,准椭圆函数响应滤波器,通带上限频率有一个传输零点。该结构有尺寸小、通带损耗小和群时延好等特性。     

基于奇偶模分析法的四模谐振器结构的双通带带通滤波器设计

提出了一款基于四模谐振器的新型双通带带通滤波器.设计的四模谐振器基于微带线结构,由四个开路枝节和一个短路枝节组成.两次采用奇偶模分析法对该四模谐振器结构进行分析.该四模谐振器的每个模式能够实现独立调节,同时每两个模式形成一个通带.采用源与负载耦合的馈电方式,提高滤波器的带外抑制性.该滤波器具有四个传输零点和四个传输极点.测试结果表明,该双模双通带滤波器工作于2.08GHz和6.07GHz,3dB带宽分别为11.06%和7.74%.设计的滤波器具有紧凑的结构,只有0.28λ_g×0.11λ_g大小.     

一种具有传输零点的Hairpin带通滤波器设计

本文通过在微带（hairpin）滤波器的谐振器上并联微带开路线，构成了一种新的hairpin带通滤波器。该滤波器在通带附近有一对传输零点，具有良好的频率响应以及频率选择特性。由于这种类型的微带滤波器实现传输零点不需要通过滤波器非相邻谐振器间的交叉耦合来获得，因此，设计过程非常简单。     

新型CQ微带交叉耦合滤波器的设计与研究

提出了一种新型CQ微带交叉耦合带通滤波器结构的设计方法,并实现了工作于Ku波段的新型CQ交叉耦合滤波器。为进一步改善滤波器带外特性,通过对其中某些谐振器加入调谐枝节来实现对阻带第三个传输零点的灵活控制,可满足通信系统的应用。仿真与实验证实该滤波器带外的第三个传输零点可控,滤波器具有良好的选择性,相对带宽5.7%,具有良好的窄带效果;实测结果表明,第三个传输零点处的抑制度可达40 dBc,具有很好的阻带特性。     

双/三模基片集成波导和共面波导混合结构滤波器设计

针对微波带通滤波器小型化、高性能的应用需求,提出使用双/三模方形基片集成波导和共面波导混合结构设计带通滤波器.通过改变双模基片集成波导中TE₁₀₂和TE₂₀₁的谐振频率和外部耦合的强弱,可实现具有近似椭圆、非对称和无传输零点响应的双模滤波器;两个相同尺寸的共面波导作为谐振器蚀刻在基片集成波导表面,与TE₁₀₂和TE₂₀₁共同形成一个通带,设计具有多样性响应的四阶滤波器.在具有非对称响应四阶滤波器的基础上,使主模TE₁₀₁频率移动到该通带附近,设计更宽带宽的五阶滤波器.并对设计的滤波器进行加工和测试.测试结果与仿真结果吻合,表明了该混合结构设计高性能滤波器方法的可行性.     

基于CPW-微带过渡的超宽带滤波器

通过加载枝节,改进了基于CPW-微带过渡结构的超宽带带通滤波器。在微带线的中间采用了一个T型枝节以增强其选择性。该T型枝节能够在通带的上下边缘分别产生两个传输零点(2 GHz 与14 GHz)。此外,通过扇形开路枝节引入一个传输零点,将滤波器的上阻带延伸到了16 GHz。最后,加工并测试了一个滤波器用于验证。测试结果表明:该滤波器能够实现131% (2. 6 GHz ~12. 5 GHz)的相对带宽;同时,实测结果和仿真基本一致。     

基于DGS结构的超宽带带通滤波器

基于双开口-互补开环谐振器的缺陷地结构(DGS),设计了一个结构紧凑的基片集成波导(SIW)超宽带带通滤波器。通过调整蚀刻在SIW底面的双开口-互补开环谐振器,SIW表面的共面波导与腔体之间的耦合,同时在阻带获得3个传输零点,以得到较好的频率选择性和良好的带外抑制。经过仿真优化及实物制作,测试结果表明,该滤波器工作在7.2GHz,相对带宽28%,带外抑制良好,仿真与测试结果吻合。     

聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑发光及其器件制备

采用光谱技术,研究了聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑(PBO)溶液的光敏发光特性,并用相对法估算出溶液发光效率在50%范围.结合光谱技术、半导体电学和电化学等研究手段,具体研究了以PBO为发光层的单层电致发光器件,研究结果显示,电致发光与薄膜的光致发光有具有相同的发光中心,峰值位于510 nm左右.同时发现,由于存制备过程中不同处理条件使得不同厚度薄膜残留的掺杂物质浓度不同,从而引起薄膜的导电性的不同.使得器件的阈值场强随PBO厚度的减小而逐渐增加.     

系统级封装新型埋入式电源滤波结构的研究

在高密度小尺寸的系统级封装(SiP)中,对供电系统的完整性要求越来越高,多芯片共用一个电源网路所产生的电压抖动除了会影响到芯片的正常工作,还会通过供电网路干扰到临近电路和其他敏感电路,导致芯片误动作,以及信号完整性和其他电磁干扰问题.这种电压抖动所占频带相当宽,几百MHz到几个GHz的中频电源噪声普通方法很难去除.结合埋入式电容和电源分割方法的特点,提出一种新型高性能埋入式电源低通滤波结构直接替代电源/地平面.研究表明,在0.65～4GHz的频带内隔离深度可达-40～75 dB,电源阻抗均在0.25ohm以下,实现了宽频高隔离度的高性能滤波作用.分别用电磁场和广义传输线两种仿真器模拟,高频等效电路模型分析这种低通滤波器的工作原理以及结构对隔离性能的影响,并进行了实验验证.     

Emerging interconnects: a state-of-the-art review and emerging solutions

Aluminium was a primary material for interconnection in integrated circuits (ICs) since their inception. Later, copper was introduced as interconnect material which has better metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration. As the aggressive technology scaling continues, the copper resistivity increased because of size effects, which causes increase in delay, power dissipation and electromigration. The need to reduce the resistor-capacitor??????? delay, dynamic power utilisation and the crosstalk commotion is as of now the fundamental main impetus behind the presentation of new materials. The purpose of this paper is to do a survey of interconnect material used in IC from introduction of ICs to till date. This paper studies and reviews new materials available for interconnect application which are optical interconnects, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and silicon nanowires which are alternatives to copper. While doing a survey of interconnect material, it is found that multiwalled CNTs, multilayer GNR and mixed CNT bundles are promising candidates and are ultimate choice that can strongly address the problems faced by copper but on integration basis copper would last for coming years.     

Arsenic deposition as a precursor layer on silicon (211) and (311) surfaces

We investigate the properties of arsenic (As) covered Si(211) and Si(311) surfaces by analyzing data from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) images. We then create a model using total surface energy calculations. It was found that both Si(211) and Si(311) had 0.68±0.08 surface As coverage. Si(211) had 0.28±0.04 Te coverage and Si(311) had 0.24±0.04 Te coverage. The Si(211) surface replaces the terrace and trench Si atoms with As for a lower surface energy, while the Si edge atoms form dimers. The Si(311) surface replaces all terrace atoms and adsorbs an As dimer every other edge site. These configurations imply an improvement in the mean migration path from the bare silicon surface by allowing the impinging atoms for the next epitaxial layer, tellurium (Te), to bind at every other pair of edge atoms, and not the step terrace sites. This would ensure a nonpolar, B-face growth.     

光子晶体微腔发光二极管

光子晶体微腔因其具有增强自发辐射、定向输出和单模工作的能力而受到广泛关注。介绍了光子晶体微腔发光二极管的基本原理、设计、特性、制作及其典型器件。     

Comparative study of maximum power point tracking techniques for hybrid renewable energy system

The power generation demand is increasing day-by-day throughout the world, therefore, the use of hybrid systems becomes a significant solution. The hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) is used for delivering power in various regions in order to overcome intermittence of wind and solar resources. Because of increasing environmental problems, for example, greenhouse gas emission and energy cost have interested novel research into substitute methods in favour of electrical power generation. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control method is a vast deal of novel research used for enhancing the efficiency of HRES. The authors have revealed that the hybrid techniques i.e. Global MPPT, fuzzy-neuro systems, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Perturbed and Observe (P&O) + Adaptive Neural Network (ANN) etc. can provide best results as compared to other MPPT control methods. This paper offering a state of art review of MPPT control techniques for HRES.     

用于单光子TOF测量的时间-幅度变换器

基于新型共源共栅电流源的积分方法,设计了一种用于单光子飞行时间(TOF)测量的时间-幅度变换器(TAC)。该方法有效简化了TAC电路结构,减小了TAC占用面积,显著提高了TOF的满量程范围(FSR)。采用0.18 μm标准CMOS工艺设计。集成TAC的单光子探测器像素单元的填充因子可达到26.8%。后仿真结果表明,该TAC在120 ns的FSR内具有230 ps的定时分辨率,微分非线性(DNL)低于0.05 LSB,积分非线性(INL)低于1.1 LSB。蒙特卡洛仿真表明,512个TAC像素间的不均匀性低于0.5 %。该TAC非常适用于高密度时间相关的单光子计数(TCSPC)探测器阵列。     

超宽带脉冲信号的光学生成方法研究

近年来超宽带(UWB)通信技术迅猛发展,在测量、雷达技术、民用和军事无线通信中有着重要的应用,UWB-over-fiber技术已经成为目前研究的热点,其中就包括UWB脉冲信号的产生方法。区别于传统的电子学方法,光子学产生方法不受电子瓶颈制约,可以实现很高的带宽,并且具有抗电磁干扰、重量轻、结构紧凑的优点。通过对比国内外本领域研究成果,讨论及总结了以下三种原理的UWB脉冲信号的光学生成方法:1)相位调制-强度调制转换(PM-IM);2)半导体光放大器(SOA)的非线性效应;3)频谱塑形和色散所致频域-时域映射,然后对各种方案进行了对比分析。     

Joint estimation of TOA and DOA in IR-UWB system using a successive propagator method

Impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging and positioning require accurate estimation of time-of-arrival (TOA) and direction-of-arrival (DOA). With receiver of two antennas, both of the TOA and DOA parameters can be estimated via two-dimensional (2D) propagator method (PM), in which the 2D spectral peak searching, however, renders much higher computational complexity. This paper proposes a successive PM algorithm for joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB system to avoid 2D spectral peak searching. The proposed algorithm firstly gets the initial TOA estimates in the two antennas from the propagation matrix, then utilises successively one-dimensional (1D) local searches to achieve the estimation of TOAs in the two antennas, and finally obtains the DOA estimates via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm, which only requires 1D local searches, can avoid the high computational cost in 2D-PM algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can obtain automatically paired parameters and has better joint TOA and DOA estimation performance than conventional PM algorithm, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithm and matrix pencil algorithm. Meanwhile, it has very close parameter estimation to that of 2D-PM algorithm. We have also derived the mean square error of TOA and DOA estimation of the proposed algorithm and the Cramer-Rao bound of TOA and DOA estimation in this paper. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.     

多孔硅发光机制的分析

从量子力学的基本理论出发讨论了量子限制效应，推导出多孔硅有效禁带宽度增量并用量子限制效应和表面态及其物质在发光中作用的理论解释了ＰＳ光致发光的实验现象。